如何使用 UserDefaults 保存包含来自已创建 class 的信息的数组

How to save an array that contains information from a created class using UserDefaults

我创建了一个应用程序,用于向用户展示最新和最热门的乡村歌曲。我使用 Firebase 数据库发送和接收歌曲信息。这是在 Xcode 中使用 Swift 和 UIKit。

我创建了一个名为 Song 的 class 来处理我从 Firebase 获得的所有信息。 class在下面。

import Foundation
import UIKit

class Song {

//private var _imageURL: String!
private var _videoURL: NSMutableURLRequest!
private var _songTitle: String!
private var _artistName: String!
private var _cellNum: Int!
private var _lastNum: Int!
private var _spotifyLink: String!
private var _itunesLink: String!
private var _lyrics: String!
private var _saved: Bool!

//    var imageURL: String{
//        return _imageURL
//    }

var videoURL: NSMutableURLRequest{
    return _videoURL
}

var songTitle: String{
    return _songTitle
}

var artistName: String{
    return _artistName
}

var cellNum: Int{
    return _cellNum
}

var lastNum: Int{
    return _lastNum
}

var spotifyLink: String{
    return _spotifyLink
}

var itunesLink: String{
    return _itunesLink
}

var lyrics: String{
    return _lyrics
}

var saved: Bool{
    get{
        return _saved
    }
    set{
        _saved = newValue
    }
}

init(videoURL: NSMutableURLRequest, songTitle: String, artistName: String, cellNum: Int, lastNum: Int, spotifyLink: String, itunesLink: String, lyrics: String, saved: Bool) {

    //_imageURL = imageURL
    _videoURL = videoURL
    _songTitle = songTitle
    _artistName = artistName
    _cellNum = cellNum
    _lastNum = lastNum
    _spotifyLink = spotifyLink
    _itunesLink = itunesLink
    _lyrics = lyrics
    _saved = saved
}
}

在我的一个 swift 文件中,我初始化了一个 Song 类型的新数组来保存用户保存的信息。

var savedSongs = [Song]()

其中一个情节提要中有一个按钮,如果用户单击它,它会将保存的歌曲添加到数组中,当用户转到 SavedVC 情节提要时,保存在数组中的所有项目都是显示给用户。点击按钮的函数如下所示

@IBAction func save(_ sender: Any) {


    if(saveBtn.currentTitle == "Save"){

        song.saved = true
        let p1 = song
        savedSongs.append(p1)
        //UserDefaults save here
        saveBtn.setTitle("Unsave", for: .normal)
    }
    else if(saveBtn.currentTitle == "Unsave"){

        if(savedSongs.count != 0){
            //let items = (savedSongs.count) - 1

            let title = song.songTitle

            for save in 0...savedSongs.count-1{

                let removeSave = savedSongs[save]
                let checkTitle = removeSave.songTitle

                if(checkTitle == title){
                    song.saved = false
                    savedSongs.remove(at: save)
                    //UserDefaults save here
                    saveBtn.setTitle("Save", for: .normal)
                    return
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

很明显,用户可以选择保存,之后他可以重新点击按钮取消保存歌曲。在代码中,对象

song.(attribute)

已发送,是所选单元格的表示,其中包含歌曲 class 中的信息。因为我现在有我的代码,所以一切正常。问题是当我离开应用程序时,数组中的内容不会保留。我已经尝试过 UserDefaults,但我不确定如何使用我拥有的数组来做到这一点。

每次在上面的保存 IBAction 中单击按钮时,我都想将数组保存为用户默认值。

您需要对对象进行编码和解码才能将它们保存到 UserDefaults。

class Song: NSObject, NSCoding {
    let name: String
    let url: String

    init(name: String, url: String) {
        self.name = name
        self.url = url
    }

    required init(coder decoder: NSCoder) {
        self.name = decoder.decodeObject(forKey: "name") as? String ?? ""
        self.url = decoder.decodeInteger(forKey: "url") as? String ?? ""
    }

    func encode(with coder: NSCoder) {
        coder.encode(name, forKey: "name")
        coder.encode(age, forKey: "url")
    }
}

然后检索并保存:

class MyViewController: UIViewController {
    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        // SAVE TO DEFAULTS
        let song = Song(name: "Song", url: "http://song.com")
        var songs = [Song]()
        songs.append(song)
        let encodedData = NSKeyedArchiver.archivedData(withRootObject: songs)
        UserDefaults.standard.set(encodedData, forKey: "songs")

        // RETRIEVE FROM DEFAULTS
        if let data = UserDefaults.standard.data(forKey: "songs"),
            let mySongs = NSKeyedUnarchiver.unarchiveObject(with: data) as? [Song] {
            mySongs.forEach({print( [=11=].name, [=11=].url)})
        } else {
            print("ERROR")
        }
    }
}