二阶微分方程怎么解？

Question

对于微分方程mx'' + kx = 0（其中x''是x关于t的二阶导数），如何求解x(t) ？我的意思是如何得到这个等式：

x(t) = c1*cos(sqrt(k/m)*t) + c2*sin(sqrt(k/m)*t)

我尝试了什么：

t, g, k, m, w0, a_0, b_0, c1, c2 = symbols('t g k m w0 a_0 b_0 c1 c2')
x = symbols('x', cls=Function)
w0 = sqrt(k/m)
diffeq = Eq(x(t).diff(t, t) + k*x, 0)

但是语句 diffeq = Eq(x(t).diff(t, t) + k*x, 0) 抛出错误：

TypeError: unbound method as_base_exp() must be called with x instance as first argument (got nothing instead)

Answer 1

我让它工作并能够求解系数 C1 和 C2 的方程。这是代码：

t, a0, b0, k, m, g = symbols('t a0 b0 k m g')
x = Function('f')
diffeq = m*Derivative(x(t), t, t) + k*x(t) + m*g
# print(diffeq)
x_sl30 = dsolve(diffeq, x(t)).rhs
print(x_sl30)

# Initial condition, x(0) = a0 and x'(0) = b0
c_0 = Eq(x_sl30.subs(t, 0), a0)
c_1 = Eq(x_sl30.diff(t).subs(t, 0), b0)
# print(c_0)
# print(c_1)
C1, C2 = symbols("C1, C2")
C1C2_sl = solve([c_0, c_1], (C1, C2))
#Substitute the value of C1 and C2 in the original equation
x_sl31 = x_sl30.subs(C1C2_sl)
print(x_sl31)

二阶微分方程怎么解？

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