docker 为 mac 群模式部署到 docker 不工作，如何排除故障？

Question

我正在尝试为 mac 将一堆服务部署到 docker。让我事先说明一下，将我的堆栈部署到一个真正的群中是完美的。

I 运行 docker for mac Beta 版本 17.05.0-ce-rc1-mac8 (16582)。我在上面做了运行 swarm init。

这是我的 yaml 文件：

version: "3"
services:
  proxy:
    image: traefik:1.2-alpine
    command: --web --docker --docker.swarmmode --docker.domain=docker.localhost --docker.watch --debug --logLevel=DEBUG \
             --entryPoints='Name:https Address::443 TLS' \
             --entryPoints='Name:http Address::80 Redirect.EntryPoint:https' \
             --acme=true \
             --acme.entryPoint=https \
             --acme.email=myemail@gmail.com \
             --acme.storage=/etc/traefik/acme/acme.json \
             --acme.domains=mydomain.com \
             --acme.ondemand=true \
             --acme.onhostrule=true
    networks:
      - proxy
    ports:
      - 80:80
      - 443:443
      - 8080:8080
    volumes:
      - /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock
      - traefikdata:/etc/traefik/acme
    deploy:
      placement:
        constraints:
          - node.labels.env == prod
          - node.role == manager
          - node.labels.traefik == yes

volumes:
  traefikdata:
    driver: local-persist
    driver_opts:
      mountpoint: ${MOUNTPOINT}/data/traefik

networks:
  proxy:
    driver: overlay

问题是，docker stack services proxy returns REPLICAS 0/1。显然它在等待什么。 docker service logs proxy_proxy returns 什么都没有。这是 syslog -k Sender Docker 的输出：

Apr 24 22:15:21 MacBook-Pro Docker[2567] <Warning>: DNS lookup registry-1.docker.io AAAA: NoSuchRecord
Apr 24 22:15:21 MacBook-Pro Docker[2567] <Notice>: DNS lookup registry-1.docker.io A: registry-1.docker.io <IN|19> [A (34.205.194.204)], registry-1.docker.io <IN|19> [A (34.239.237.19)], registry-1.docker.io <IN|19> [A (107.23.152.57)], registry-1.docker.io <IN|19> [A (50.17.48.108)], registry-1.docker.io <IN|19> [A (52.0.56.248)], registry-1.docker.io <IN|19> [A (52.45.235.210)]
Apr 24 22:15:21 MacBook-Pro Docker[2567] <Warning>: DNS lookup auth.docker.io AAAA: NoSuchRecord
Apr 24 22:15:21 MacBook-Pro Docker[2567] <Notice>: DNS lookup auth.docker.io A: auth.docker.io <IN|38> [A (34.205.194.204)], auth.docker.io <IN|38> [A (52.45.235.210)], auth.docker.io <IN|38> [A (52.0.56.248)], auth.docker.io <IN|38> [A (34.239.237.19)], auth.docker.io <IN|38> [A (50.17.48.108)], auth.docker.io <IN|38> [A (107.23.152.57)]
Apr 24 22:15:22 MacBook-Pro Docker[2567] <Notice>: DNS lookup registry-1.docker.io A: registry-1.docker.io <IN|19> [A (34.205.194.204)], registry-1.docker.io <IN|19> [A (34.239.237.19)], registry-1.docker.io <IN|19> [A (107.23.152.57)], registry-1.docker.io <IN|19> [A (50.17.48.108)], registry-1.docker.io <IN|19> [A (52.0.56.248)], registry-1.docker.io <IN|19> [A (52.45.235.210)]
Apr 24 22:15:22 MacBook-Pro Docker[2567] <Warning>: DNS lookup registry-1.docker.io AAAA: NoSuchRecord

不知是否正常，图片下载正常

现在，我该如何解决发生的问题？顺便说一句：我确实应用了所有必要的标签，这是 docker inspect moby:

的输出

[
    {
        "ID": "13xgtap3b898mwrxryj21phr5",
        "Version": {
            "Index": 41
        },
        "CreatedAt": "2017-04-24T19:41:30.814976621Z",
        "UpdatedAt": "2017-04-24T20:21:21.157096648Z",
        "Spec": {
            "Labels": {
                "env": "prod",
                "traefik": "yes"
            },
            "Role": "manager",
            "Availability": "active"
        },
        "Description": {
            "Hostname": "moby",
            "Platform": {
                "Architecture": "x86_64",
                "OS": "linux"
            },
            "Resources": {
                "NanoCPUs": 4000000000,
                "MemoryBytes": 2095894528
            },
            "Engine": {
                "EngineVersion": "17.05.0-ce-rc1",
                "Plugins": [
                    {
                        "Type": "Network",
                        "Name": "bridge"
                    },
                    {
                        "Type": "Network",
                        "Name": "host"
                    },
                    {
                        "Type": "Network",
                        "Name": "ipvlan"
                    },
                    {
                        "Type": "Network",
                        "Name": "macvlan"
                    },
                    {
                        "Type": "Network",
                        "Name": "null"
                    },
                    {
                        "Type": "Network",
                        "Name": "overlay"
                    },
                    {
                        "Type": "Volume",
                        "Name": "local"
                    },
                    {
                        "Type": "Volume",
                        "Name": "local-persist"
                    }
                ]
            }
        },
        "Status": {
            "State": "ready",
            "Addr": "192.168.65.2"
        },
        "ManagerStatus": {
            "Leader": true,
            "Reachability": "reachable",
            "Addr": "192.168.65.2:2377"
        }
    }
]

另外，我在另一个容器中使用 local-persist 驱动程序。

Answer 1

查找 proxy 服务的任务状态。它会告诉您服务底层任务失败的原因，这应该可以解释为什么您的服务永远不会达到超过 0/1 个副本。

您可以使用 docker service ps $SERVICE_NAME 查找特定服务的任务。或者，具有 docker stack ps $STACK_NAME.

的堆栈服务的所有任务

无论哪种情况，从第一列中选择任务 ID，然后使用 docker inspect $TASK_ID 获取任务详细信息。 Status 部分可能会为 State 说 running 以外的内容，并且 Message.

会出现错误

docker 为 mac 群模式部署到 docker 不工作，如何排除故障？

docker deploy to docker for mac swarm mode not working, how to troubleshoot?

macos

docker

docker-swarm-mode