Oracle PL/SQL 在原始和分层之间切换 select

Oracle PL/SQL switch between raw and hierarchical select

我需要在一个 Oracle PL/SQL select 中根据某些变量在原始 select 和分层 select 语句之间切换。但是,不能在 select 中使用 If 语句。 例如,我有分层语句

select a.*
from myTable a
start with a.id = varValue
connect by prior a.id = a.parentId

如果某些 varCondition 为 0。 如果 varCondition = 1 那么 select 应该给出与语句结果相同的结果 select a.* from myTable a where a.id = varValue 类似于 select a.* from myTable a start with a.id = varValue connect by prior a.id = decode(varCondition, ...)

可能吗?

你可以这样做:

PROCEDURE GET_RECORDS(v_action IN VARCHAR2)
IS
CURSOR get_records
IS
       IF(v_action = 'DO THIS') THEN
           SELECT * from <THIS>;
       ELSE
           SELECT * from <THAT>;
       END IF;
BEGIN
       OPEN get_records;

       FETCH get_records
       INTO v_thing;

       v_loop := 0;
       WHILE get_records%FOUND
       LOOP

           FETCH get_records
           INTO v_thing;

       END LOOP;
       CLOSE get_records;
END;

(来源:[Conditionally define a Cursor in Oracle

或者你可以使用这个:

declare
   SQL_Text varchar2(32760) := 'select * from dual'; --your query goes here
   SQL_Text2 varchar2(32760) := 'select * from dual'; --your query goes here
   cur sys_refcursor;
begin
   IF some_condition THEN
     open cur for SQL_Text;
   ELSE
     open cur for SQL_Text2;
   END IF;
   -- ...
end;

您可以在 CONNECT BY 子句中使用 NULL 以确保当您的 varCondition 变量为 1 时它始终为假,并在其他情况下使用层次结构:

SELECT      *
FROM        myTable
START WITH  id = varValue
CONNECT BY  PRIOR id = DECODE( varCondition, 1, NULL, parentId )