Maven Surefire 插件丢失？
Maven Surefire plugin missing?
所以我有一个问题，我正在按照教程进行操作 Working with Custom Content types in Alfresco 但是当我尝试安装该程序时遇到了 maven 问题。它告诉我 maven surefire 插件有问题，如下所示：
C:\Users\admin\Desktop\tutorial_home\content-tutorial-repo>mvn install
Java HotSpot(TM) Client VM warning: ignoring option MaxPermSize=512m; support was removed in 8.0
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building content-tutorial-repo Repository AMP project 1.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
Downloading: https://artifacts.alfresco.com/nexus/content/groups/public/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-deploy-plugin/maven-metadata.xml
Downloading: https://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-deploy-plugin/maven-metadata.xml
Downloading: https://artifacts.alfresco.com/nexus/content/groups/public-snapshots/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-deploy-plugin/maven-metadata.xml
Downloading: http://oss.sonatype.org/content/groups/public/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-deploy-plugin/maven-metadata.xml
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-enforcer-plugin:1.4.1:enforce (enforce-sdk-requirements) @ content-tutorial-repo ---
[INFO]
[INFO] --- alfresco-maven-plugin:2.2.0:set-version (default-set-version) @ content-tutorial-repo ---
[INFO] Removed -SNAPSHOT suffix from version - 1.0
[INFO] Added timestamp to version - 1.0.1704260956
[INFO]
[INFO] --- build-helper-maven-plugin:1.10:add-test-resource (add-env-test-properties) @ content-tutorial-repo ---
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.7:resources (default-resources) @ content-tutorial-repo ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory C:\Users\admin\Desktop\tutorial_home\content-tutorial-repo\src\main\resources
[INFO] Copying 17 resources to C:\Users\admin\Desktop\tutorial_home\content-tutorial-repo\target/amp
[INFO]
[INFO] --- alfresco-maven-plugin:2.2.0:refresh (refresh-webscripts-repo-and-share) @ content-tutorial-repo ---
[WARNING] Connection failed to localhost:8080, null webapp refresh aborted
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.5:compile (default-compile) @ content-tutorial-repo ---
[INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.7:testResources (default-testResources) @ content-tutorial-repo ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] Copying 2 resources
[INFO] Copying 1 resource
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.7:copy-resources (add-module-properties-to-test-classpath) @ content-tutorial-repo ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] Copying 1 resource to alfresco/module/content-tutorial-repo
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.7:copy-resources (add-module-config-to-test-classpath) @ content-tutorial-repo ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] Copying 12 resources
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.5:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ content-tutorial-repo ---
[INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.19.1:test (default-test) @ content-tutorial-repo ---
-------------------------------------------------------
T E S T S
-------------------------------------------------------
Error occurred during initialization of VM
Could not reserve enough space for 1560576KB object heap
Java HotSpot(TM) Client VM warning: ignoring option MaxPermSize=256m; support was removed in 8.0
Results :
Tests run: 0, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 12.226 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2017-04-26T09:56:10+02:00
[INFO] Final Memory: 18M/44M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.19.1:test (default-test) on project content-tutorial-repo: Execution default-test of goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.19.1:test failed: The forked VM terminated without properly saying goodbye. VM crash or System.exit called?
[ERROR] Command was cmd.exe /X /C ""C:\Program Files (x86)\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\bin\java" -Xms256m -Xmx1524m -XX:MaxPermSize=256m -Duser.language=en -jar C:\Users\admin\Desktop\tutorial_home\content-tutorial-repo\target\surefire\surefirebooter6817806541714880563.jar C:\Users\admin\Desktop\tutorial_home\content-tutorial-repo\target\surefire\surefire2049933145142894733tmp C:\Users\admin\Desktop\tutorial_home\content-tutorial-repo\target\surefire\surefire_03570301801919192406tmp"
[ERROR] -> [Help 1]
[ERROR]
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR]
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/PluginExecutionException
问题是我没有您在 .那么我在哪里可以找到它或使用 maven 生成它？
谢谢你的帮助！
-------------------------------------------------------
T E S T S
-------------------------------------------------------
Error occurred during initialization of VM
Could not reserve enough space for 1560576KB object heap
这是问题的根源：在尝试进行测试时，surefire 插件尝试实例化 JVM 但失败，因为它无法分配足够的内存。缺少 target\surefire 目录只是那个失败的结果，失败后正在清理 target 目录。
您应该按优先顺序尝试：
为将 运行 测试的 JVM 提供更多可用内存。这可以通过 increasing your available swap memory 解决，例如
限制测试JVM使用的内存。看看surefire插件配置，可以设置JVM parameters
一起跳过测试：使用mvn install -DskipTests；当然执行不再相同
好的，所以我解决了我的问题，将这些行添加到我的 pom.xml
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<argLine>-Xmx512m</argLine>
<forkMode>pertest</forkMode>
<childDelegation>true</childDelegation>
<testFailureIgnore>true</testFailureIgnore>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
谢谢安可@Aaron
编辑：如果您遇到这些内存类型的问题，您可能需要在 x64 中安装 JDK（如果您没有）。那应该解决的不仅仅是这个问题。
教程建议您禁用测试 运行。
运行 改为以下命令：mvn install -DskipTests=true
所以我有一个问题，我正在按照教程进行操作 Working with Custom Content types in Alfresco 但是当我尝试安装该程序时遇到了 maven 问题。它告诉我 maven surefire 插件有问题，如下所示：
C:\Users\admin\Desktop\tutorial_home\content-tutorial-repo>mvn install
Java HotSpot(TM) Client VM warning: ignoring option MaxPermSize=512m; support was removed in 8.0
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building content-tutorial-repo Repository AMP project 1.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
Downloading: https://artifacts.alfresco.com/nexus/content/groups/public/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-deploy-plugin/maven-metadata.xml
Downloading: https://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-deploy-plugin/maven-metadata.xml
Downloading: https://artifacts.alfresco.com/nexus/content/groups/public-snapshots/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-deploy-plugin/maven-metadata.xml
Downloading: http://oss.sonatype.org/content/groups/public/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-deploy-plugin/maven-metadata.xml
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-enforcer-plugin:1.4.1:enforce (enforce-sdk-requirements) @ content-tutorial-repo ---
[INFO]
[INFO] --- alfresco-maven-plugin:2.2.0:set-version (default-set-version) @ content-tutorial-repo ---
[INFO] Removed -SNAPSHOT suffix from version - 1.0
[INFO] Added timestamp to version - 1.0.1704260956
[INFO]
[INFO] --- build-helper-maven-plugin:1.10:add-test-resource (add-env-test-properties) @ content-tutorial-repo ---
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.7:resources (default-resources) @ content-tutorial-repo ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory C:\Users\admin\Desktop\tutorial_home\content-tutorial-repo\src\main\resources
[INFO] Copying 17 resources to C:\Users\admin\Desktop\tutorial_home\content-tutorial-repo\target/amp
[INFO]
[INFO] --- alfresco-maven-plugin:2.2.0:refresh (refresh-webscripts-repo-and-share) @ content-tutorial-repo ---
[WARNING] Connection failed to localhost:8080, null webapp refresh aborted
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.5:compile (default-compile) @ content-tutorial-repo ---
[INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.7:testResources (default-testResources) @ content-tutorial-repo ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] Copying 2 resources
[INFO] Copying 1 resource
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.7:copy-resources (add-module-properties-to-test-classpath) @ content-tutorial-repo ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] Copying 1 resource to alfresco/module/content-tutorial-repo
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.7:copy-resources (add-module-config-to-test-classpath) @ content-tutorial-repo ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] Copying 12 resources
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.5:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ content-tutorial-repo ---
[INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.19.1:test (default-test) @ content-tutorial-repo ---
-------------------------------------------------------
T E S T S
-------------------------------------------------------
Error occurred during initialization of VM
Could not reserve enough space for 1560576KB object heap
Java HotSpot(TM) Client VM warning: ignoring option MaxPermSize=256m; support was removed in 8.0
Results :
Tests run: 0, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 12.226 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2017-04-26T09:56:10+02:00
[INFO] Final Memory: 18M/44M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.19.1:test (default-test) on project content-tutorial-repo: Execution default-test of goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.19.1:test failed: The forked VM terminated without properly saying goodbye. VM crash or System.exit called?
[ERROR] Command was cmd.exe /X /C ""C:\Program Files (x86)\Java\jdk1.8.0_121\jre\bin\java" -Xms256m -Xmx1524m -XX:MaxPermSize=256m -Duser.language=en -jar C:\Users\admin\Desktop\tutorial_home\content-tutorial-repo\target\surefire\surefirebooter6817806541714880563.jar C:\Users\admin\Desktop\tutorial_home\content-tutorial-repo\target\surefire\surefire2049933145142894733tmp C:\Users\admin\Desktop\tutorial_home\content-tutorial-repo\target\surefire\surefire_03570301801919192406tmp"
[ERROR] -> [Help 1]
[ERROR]
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR]
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/PluginExecutionException
问题是我没有您在 .那么我在哪里可以找到它或使用 maven 生成它？
谢谢你的帮助！
-------------------------------------------------------
T E S T S
-------------------------------------------------------
Error occurred during initialization of VM
Could not reserve enough space for 1560576KB object heap
这是问题的根源：在尝试进行测试时，surefire 插件尝试实例化 JVM 但失败，因为它无法分配足够的内存。缺少 target\surefire 目录只是那个失败的结果，失败后正在清理 target 目录。
您应该按优先顺序尝试：
为将 运行 测试的 JVM 提供更多可用内存。这可以通过 increasing your available swap memory 解决，例如
限制测试JVM使用的内存。看看surefire插件配置，可以设置JVM parameters
一起跳过测试：使用
mvn install -DskipTests；当然执行不再相同
好的，所以我解决了我的问题，将这些行添加到我的 pom.xml
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<argLine>-Xmx512m</argLine>
<forkMode>pertest</forkMode>
<childDelegation>true</childDelegation>
<testFailureIgnore>true</testFailureIgnore>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
谢谢安可@Aaron
编辑：如果您遇到这些内存类型的问题，您可能需要在 x64 中安装 JDK（如果您没有）。那应该解决的不仅仅是这个问题。
教程建议您禁用测试 运行。
运行 改为以下命令：mvn install -DskipTests=true