在 Angular2 中使用 ngModel 测试双向绑定

Question

我已阅读有关在 Angular2 中测试双向绑定的文档。所有的例子都很简单，实际上太简单了。

好像他们只测试外绑定...

我将post一些代码来说明：

import { Component, Input } from "@angular/core";
import { ComponentFixture, async, TestBed, tick, fakeAsync } from 
"@angular/core/testing";
import { FormsModule } from "@angular/forms";
import { By } from "@angular/platform-browser";

@Component({
    selector: 'test',
    template: `
        <input type="text" [(ngModel)]="myValue" />
        <div>{{ myValue }}</div>
    `
})
class TestComponent {
    @Input() myValue: string
}

describe('Example', () => {
    let component: TestComponent
    let fixture: ComponentFixture<TestComponent>

    beforeEach(async(() => {
        TestBed.configureTestingModule({
            declarations: [TestComponent],
            providers: [],
            imports: [FormsModule]

        })
            .compileComponents()
    }))

    beforeEach(() => {
        fixture = TestBed.createComponent(TestComponent)
        component = fixture.componentInstance

        fixture.detectChanges()
    })

    it('should test two-way binding by setting the component member', 
        fakeAsync(() => {

            const testValue = 'Component member test'

            component.myValue = testValue // Should be the correct way to 
            test ngModel

            tick();
            fixture.detectChanges();

            // Assertion error: Expected '' to equal 'Component member test'
            // Why wasn't the value set in the textbox?
            expect(fixture.debugElement.query(By.css('input'))
.nativeElement.value).toEqual(testValue)

            //Yeah, the bananas are working. We have out-binding
            expect(fixture.debugElement
                .query(By.css('div'))
                .nativeElement
                .textContent
            ).toEqual(testValue);
    }))

    it('should test two-way binding by setting value directly on the native 
element. But that just tests the out-binding', fakeAsync(() => {
            const testValue = 'NativeElement test'

            let element = 
fixture.debugElement.query(By.css('input')).nativeElement;
            element.value = testValue // this tests only the out-binding
            element.dispatchEvent(new Event('input'));

            tick();
            fixture.detectChanges();

            //of course this is Ok, we just set it directly
            expect(fixture.debugElement.query(By.css('input'))
.nativeElement.value).toEqual(testValue)

            //Yeah, the bananas are working. We have out-binding
            expect(fixture.debugElement
                .query(By.css('div'))
                .nativeElement
                .textContent
            ).toEqual(testValue);
    }))
})

那么有没有办法通过设置 myValue 来实际测试组件？我想我错过了什么...

Answer 1

您必须在 html 输入标签中添加名称属性

<input type="text" [(ngModel)]="myValue" name="myValue"/>

Answer 2

尝试交换两行：

tick();
fixture.detectChanges();

应该是

fixture.detectChanges();
tick();

这意味着首先你需要设置值，然后等待 angular 正在更新控制值，因为它会发生在 Promise.then

中

https://github.com/angular/angular/blob/4.1.0-rc.0/packages/forms/src/directives/ng_model.ts#L213-L214

Plunker Example

在 Angular2 中使用 ngModel 测试双向绑定

Testing two-way binding with ngModel in Angular2

jasmine

karma-runner

ngmodel

angular