Swift 3 中的 JTAppleCalendar 单元格背景颜色更改错误

Question

我在我的项目中使用 JTAppleCalendar 你可以在这里看到 -> https://github.com/patchthecode/JTAppleCalendar。但是，当我想更改某些单元格中的背景颜色时，我遇到了大问题，当我过去几个月和下个月时，某些单元格背景颜色会发生变化吗？

How it is possible ? How can I fix it ? I want to change only; Example ;

let fetchRequest = NSFetchRequest<NSFetchRequestResult>(entityName:"Mains")
let predicate = NSPredicate (format:"date = %@",freshdate)
fetchRequest.predicate = predicate

if let result = try? context.fetch(fetchRequest) as! [Mains] {
    for object in result {
        if(object.user! == "" < freshdate) {
           cell.contentView.backgroundColor = hexStringToUIColor(hex:  "f7bca6")
        } else if(object.userme! == "") {
           cell.contentView.backgroundColor = hexStringToUIColor(hex:  "f7bca6")
        } else {
           cell.contentView.backgroundColor = hexStringToUIColor(hex:  "ffffff")
       }
    }
}

一个，但是当我再过一个月时，在日历中看一些单元格的背景发生了变化。

下图为应用打开时的真实情况。

但是当我在上个月或下个月更改了下面的一些单元格背景时。这是错误的。我不想改变那个。

下面是我的代码，哪里会出错？

@IBOutlet weak var calendarView: JTAppleCalendarView!
let kStartDate = "2016-01-01"
let kEndDate = "2049-12-31"
var numberOfRows = 6
let formatter = DateFormatter()
var myCalendar = Calendar(identifier: .gregorian)
var generateInDates: InDateCellGeneration = .forAllMonths
var generateOutDates: OutDateCellGeneration = .off
var hasStrictBoundaries = true
let firstDayOfWeek: DaysOfWeek = .monday
var monthSize: MonthSize? = nil

extension ViewController: JTAppleCalendarViewDelegate, JTAppleCalendarViewDataSource {
   func configureCalendar(_ calendar: JTAppleCalendarView) -> ConfigurationParameters {
      formatter.dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd"
      formatter.timeZone = TimeZone(secondsFromGMT: 0)
      formatter.locale = Locale(identifier: "en_US")

      let startDate = formatter.date(from: kStartDate)!
      let endDate = formatter.date(from: kEndDate)!      
      let parameters = ConfigurationParameters(startDate: startDate,
                                                     endDate: endDate,
                                                     numberOfRows: numberOfRows,
                                                     calendar: myCalendar,
                                                     generateInDates: generateInDates,
                                                     generateOutDates: generateOutDates,
                                                     firstDayOfWeek: firstDayOfWeek,
                                                     hasStrictBoundaries: hasStrictBoundaries)
      return parameters
   }

   func calendar(_ calendar: JTAppleCalendarView, cellForItemAt date: Date, cellState: CellState, indexPath: IndexPath) -> JTAppleCell {
        let cell = calendar.dequeueReusableCell(withReuseIdentifier: "CellView", for: indexPath) as! CellView
        let comedate = String(describing: myCalendar.date(byAdding: .day, value: 1, to: cellState.date))
        var freshdate = comedate.substring(from: 9)
        freshdate = freshdate.substring(to: 10)

        let fetchRequest = NSFetchRequest<NSFetchRequestResult>(entityName:"Mains")
        let predicate = NSPredicate (format:"date = %@",freshdate)
        fetchRequest.predicate = predicate

        if let result = try? context.fetch(fetchRequest) as! [Mains] {
            for object in result {
                if(object.user! == "" < freshdate) {
                   cell.contentView.backgroundColor = hexStringToUIColor(hex:  "f7bca6")
                } else if(object.userme! == "") {
                   cell.contentView.backgroundColor = hexStringToUIColor(hex:  "f7bca6")
                } else {
                   cell.contentView.backgroundColor = hexStringToUIColor(hex:  "ffffff")
                }
            }
        }

        handleCellConfiguration(cell: cell, cellState: cellState)
        return cell
   }
}

Answer 1

我认为是重用单元格问题，您可以尝试设置默认背景颜色。

if freshdate == "2017-04-16" {
   cell.contentView.backgroundColor = hexStringToUIColor(hex:  "f7bca6")
} else if freshdate == "2017-04-28" {
   cell.contentView.backgroundColor = hexStringToUIColor(hex:  "45ca6")
} else {
   cell.contentView.backgroundColor = hexStringToUIColor(hex:  "your_color")
}

Answer 2

正如@Quoc Le所说，这是一个小区重用问题。但是这里还有一个问题。

屏幕上的每个单元格都会调用此函数。所以简而言之，这就是正在发生的问题。

func calendar(_ calendar: JTAppleCalendarView, cellForItemAt date: Date, cellState: CellState, indexPath: IndexPath) -> JTAppleCell {

    // Here you got one single cell
    let cell = calendar.dequeueReusableCell(withReuseIdentifier: "CellView", for: indexPath) as! CellView

    // Here you got a result for your single cell
    if let result = try? context.fetch(fetchRequest) as! [Mains] {

         // Here you are changing the color of a *single* cell multiple times
         // Based on the number of [objects] found in the [result]
         // Why?
         for object in result {
            if(object.user! == "" < freshdate) {
               cell.contentView.backgroundColor = hexStringToUIColor(hex:  "f7bca6")
            } else if(object.userme! == "") {
               cell.contentView.backgroundColor = hexStringToUIColor(hex:  "f7bca6")
            } else {
               cell.contentView.backgroundColor = hexStringToUIColor(hex:  "ffffff")
            }
        }
    } else { 
         // There will also be a problem here if you data is not found.
         // Your cell background color will just pick up any random re-used color
    }
}

你应该做的是 DataSource 已经准备好了。这是一个例子：

let myDataSource: [Mains] = []

override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()

    // Load the data source
    myDataSource = try? context.fetch(fetchRequest) as! [Mains]
}

现在，您要根据数据源中的什么值更改单元格的背景颜色？您似乎正在检查 object.user、object.userme 和 empty value

看起来您正在检查任意数据。

cellForItemAt date: Date 函数将单元格映射到日期，而不是任意数据。因此，您必须将数据源映射到日期。这可以用 Dictionary 来完成。因此，将您的 DataSource 更改为如下所示：

let myDataSource: [String: Mains ] = [:]
// The String can be a date string
// The Mains object can be the object associated with that Date

现在您的 cellForItem 函数可以如下所示：

func calendar(_ calendar: JTAppleCalendarView, cellForItemAt date: Date, cellState: CellState, indexPath: IndexPath) -> JTAppleCell {

    // Here you got one single cell
    let cell = calendar.dequeueReusableCell(withReuseIdentifier: "CellView", for: indexPath) as! CellView

    // Here you got a result for your single cell
    let dateString = dateFormatter.stringFrom(date)
    let myObjectForThisCell = myDataSource[dateString]

    if(myObjectForThisCell.user! == "" < freshdate) {
       cell.contentView.backgroundColor = hexStringToUIColor(hex:  "f7bca6")
    } else if(myObjectForThisCell.userme! == "") {
       cell.contentView.backgroundColor = hexStringToUIColor(hex:  "f7bca6")
    } else {
       cell.contentView.backgroundColor = hexStringToUIColor(hex:  "ffffff")
    }
}

我上面粘贴的代码不完整。但希望您了解应该如何设置它。您遇到的问题不是日历问题。这是正常 UICollectionView 或 UITableView 如何工作的问题。

Answer 3

最后我解决了我使用的问题;

cell.contentView.backgroundColor = nil

之前；

 if let result = try? context.fetch(fetchRequest) as! [Mains] {
            for object in result {
                if(object.user! == "" < freshdate) {
                   cell.contentView.backgroundColor = hexStringToUIColor(hex:  "f7bca6")
                } else if(object.userme! == "") {
                   cell.contentView.backgroundColor = hexStringToUIColor(hex:  "f7bca6")
                } else {
                   cell.contentView.backgroundColor = hexStringToUIColor(hex:  "ffffff")
                }
            }
        }

以及您要更改颜色、标题等的单元格项。只需在 = nil

之前添加

工作后，我想会帮助到很多人。

谢谢。

Swift 3 中的 JTAppleCalendar 单元格背景颜色更改错误

JTAppleCalendar cell background color change error in Swift 3

calendar

ios

swift3

jtapplecalendar