Android AudioRecord 问题

Android AudioRecord troubles


private static final int SampleRate = 8000; 
private static final int Channels = AudioFormat.CHANNEL_IN_MONO;
private static final int Encoding = AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT;

private void startRecording(){
    int bufferSize = AudioRecord.getMinBufferSize(SampleRate, Channels,  AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT);
       if (bufferSize > 0) {
            recorder = new AudioRecord(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC, SampleRate, Channels, Encoding, BufferElements2Rec*BytesPerElement);
            recorder.startRecording();
            isRecording = true;
            recordingThread = new Thread(new Runnable(){
                public void run(){
                    writeAudioDataToFile();
                }
            },"AudioRecorder Thread");
            recordingThread.start();
       }
}

这适用于设备模拟器,我在那里有任何问题,但在真正的 phone 上不起作用。我收到此错误:

java.lang.IllegalStateException: startRecording() called on an unitialized AudioRecord.

我把我的清单:

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO"/>

正如 AudioRecord 构造函数的 documentation 所说,

you should call getState() immediately after construction to confirm that the object is usable.

可能的状态是:

STATE_INITIALIZED

STATE_UNINITIALIZED

在您的情况下,recorder 未正确初始化,因此在调用 startRecording() 时出现 IllegarArgumentException。

原因之一可能是您的 SampleRate,它是 8000。根据文档,44100Hz 是唯一可以保证在所有设备上工作的速率,所以请先尝试这个速率(另外,文档没有明确说明声明 8000HZ 为有效频率)。

然后在您的代码中,将 SampleRate 更改为 44100 并检查对象状态,例如:

private static final int SampleRate = 44100;

及以后:

recorder = new AudioRecord(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC, SampleRate, Channels, Encoding, BufferElements2Rec*BytesPerElement);

if (recorder.getState() == AudioRecord.STATE_INITIALIZED) {
    recorder.startRecording();
    isRecording = true;
    //rest of the code
}
else {
    //not initialized properly
}

在某些情况下(我在 Android 6 而不是 5 上遇到了同样的问题)当您第一次启动应用程序时您需要转到设置>应用程序>您的应用程序>权限并让应用程序使用麦克风,我打开后,错误消失了。

更好的做法是像这样在启动时检查 sdk 编号,并在您的应用程序内部请求用户许可以防止错误(将 PUT_YOUR_PERMISSION_HERE 替换为您需要的许可)-

//check for permission
                if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M  &&     checkSelfPermission(Manifest.permission.PUT_YOUR_PERMISSION_HERE)
                        != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {

                    requestPermissions(new String[]{Manifest.permission.PUT_YOUR_PERMISSION_HERE},
                            MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_PUT_YOUR_PERMISSION_HERE);

                    // MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_PUT_YOUR_PERMISSION_HERE is an
                    // app-defined int constant

                    return;
                }