如何在 iOS 设备上播放 360 度视频

Question

浏览不同的网站并分析不同的资源后，我发现要在 iPhone 上播放 360 度全景视频，您应该使用 3-d 派对库 (Panorama).但我真的很想知道如何自己完成它。因为标准 iOS 元素不支持此类功能。

请就我应该使用哪些方法为 360 视频创建自己的播放器提出一些建议。

Answer 1

您可以使用 scenekit 来完成，无需任何外部库或依赖项。

创建一个 SCNScene 并将您的相机映射到设备运动。相机有点偏移，以便每只眼睛映射一个并创建 3D 立体效果。

override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()
    leftSceneView?.backgroundColor = UIColor.blackColor()
    rightSceneView?.backgroundColor = UIColor.whiteColor()

    // Create Scene
    scene = SCNScene()
    leftSceneView?.scene = scene
    rightSceneView?.scene = scene

    // Create cameras
    let camX = 0.0 as Float
    let camY = 0.0 as Float
    let camZ = 0.0 as Float
    let zFar = 50.0

    let leftCamera = SCNCamera()
    let rightCamera = SCNCamera()

    leftCamera.zFar = zFar
    rightCamera.zFar = zFar

    let leftCameraNode = SCNNode()
    leftCameraNode.camera = leftCamera
    leftCameraNode.position = SCNVector3(x: camX - 0.5, y: camY, z: camZ)

    let rightCameraNode = SCNNode()
    rightCameraNode.camera = rightCamera
    rightCameraNode.position = SCNVector3(x: camX + 0.5, y: camY, z: camZ)

    camerasNode = SCNNode()
    camerasNode!.position = SCNVector3(x: camX, y:camY, z:camZ)
    camerasNode!.addChildNode(leftCameraNode)
    camerasNode!.addChildNode(rightCameraNode)

    camerasNode!.eulerAngles = SCNVector3Make(degreesToRadians(-90.0), 0, 0)

    cameraRollNode = SCNNode()
    cameraRollNode!.addChildNode(camerasNode!)

    cameraPitchNode = SCNNode()
    cameraPitchNode!.addChildNode(cameraRollNode!)

    cameraYawNode = SCNNode()
    cameraYawNode!.addChildNode(cameraPitchNode!)

    scene!.rootNode.addChildNode(cameraYawNode!)

    leftSceneView?.pointOfView = leftCameraNode
    rightSceneView?.pointOfView = rightCameraNode

    // Respond to user head movement. Refreshes the position of the camera 60 times per second.
    motionManager = CMMotionManager()
    motionManager?.deviceMotionUpdateInterval = 1.0 / 60.0
    motionManager?.startDeviceMotionUpdatesUsingReferenceFrame(CMAttitudeReferenceFrame.XArbitraryZVertical)

    leftSceneView?.delegate = self

    leftSceneView?.playing = true
    rightSceneView?.playing = true        
}

更新 sceneRenderer 中的相机位置：

func renderer(aRenderer: SCNSceneRenderer, updateAtTime time: NSTimeInterval){

    // Render the scene
    dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue()) { () -> Void in
        if let mm = self.motionManager, let motion = mm.deviceMotion {
            let currentAttitude = motion.attitude

            var orientationMultiplier = 1.0
            if(UIApplication.sharedApplication().statusBarOrientation == UIInterfaceOrientation.LandscapeRight){ orientationMultiplier = -1.0}

            self.cameraRollNode!.eulerAngles.x = Float(currentAttitude.roll * orientationMultiplier)
            self.cameraPitchNode!.eulerAngles.z = Float(currentAttitude.pitch)
            self.cameraYawNode!.eulerAngles.y = Float(currentAttitude.yaw)

        }
    }
}

下面是一些代码，用于添加显示 AVPlayer 的 SCNSphere。

func play(){

    //let fileURL: NSURL? = NSURL(string: "http://www.kolor.com/360-videos-files/noa-neal-graffiti-360-music-video-full-hd.mp4")
    let fileURL: NSURL? = NSURL.fileURLWithPath(NSBundle.mainBundle().pathForResource("vr", ofType: "mp4")!)

    if (fileURL != nil){
        videoSpriteKitNode =  SKVideoNode(AVPlayer: AVPlayer(URL: fileURL!))
        videoNode = SCNNode()
        videoNode!.geometry = SCNSphere(radius: 30)

        let spriteKitScene = SKScene(size: CGSize(width: 2500, height: 2500))
        spriteKitScene.scaleMode = .AspectFit

        videoSpriteKitNode!.position = CGPoint(x: spriteKitScene.size.width / 2.0, y: spriteKitScene.size.height / 2.0)
        videoSpriteKitNode!.size = spriteKitScene.size

        spriteKitScene.addChild(videoSpriteKitNode!)

        videoNode!.geometry?.firstMaterial?.diffuse.contents = spriteKitScene
        videoNode!.geometry?.firstMaterial?.doubleSided = true

        // Flip video upside down, so that it's shown in the right position
        var transform = SCNMatrix4MakeRotation(Float(M_PI), 0.0, 0.0, 1.0)
        transform = SCNMatrix4Translate(transform, 1.0, 1.0, 0.0)

        videoNode!.pivot = SCNMatrix4MakeRotation(Float(M_PI_2), 0.0, -1.0, 0.0)
        videoNode!.geometry?.firstMaterial?.diffuse.contentsTransform = transform
        videoNode!.position = SCNVector3(x: 0, y: 0, z: 0)

        scene!.rootNode.addChildNode(videoNode!)
        videoSpriteKitNode!.play()

        playingVideo = true   
    }
}

我在 github 上组织了一个项目来展示如何操作，说明应该很清楚！

也可以使用 google 硬纸板在 VR 中工作。

https://github.com/Aralekk/simple360player_iOS

Answer 2

除了 Aralekk's repo, I've found hanton's repo 在创建我自己的视频 360° 播放器时很有用。 Here is the link to my repo and here 是相关博文。

Answer 3

我在这里使用 SceneKit 为 iOS 实现了类似的解决方案：ThreeSixtyPlayer。

在我看来，此代码比现有的其他解决方案更简单且可扩展性更强。然而这只是基础（没有立体播放，只支持球体几何，还不支持纸板等）。

Answer 4

您可以在 Objective C 和 Swift 中为 360 度播放器 pod 'NYT360Video' 使用这个成名作品对于 Objective default Example is provided 对于 Swift 使用相同的框架作品

/// 360 度视图

 // just import the frame work 
 import NYT360Video    

 // declare the nyt360VC global fro the view controller 
 var nyt360VC: NYT360ViewController!

/// Player implementation
let videoURL = Bundle.main.url(forResource: "360Video", withExtension: "mp4")!
let player = AVPlayer(url: videoURL)
let playerLayer = AVPlayerLayer(player: player)
playerLayer.frame = self.view.bounds
self.view.layer.addSublayer(playerLayer)
player.play()

/// 360 Degree VC implementation along with manager 
let manager: NYT360MotionManagement = NYT360MotionManager.shared()
self.nyt360VC = NYT360ViewController.init(avPlayer: player2,
                                          motionManager: manager)

// Adding the 360 degree view controller to view
self.addChildViewController(nyt360VC)
self.view.addSubview(self.nyt360VC.view)
self.nyt360VC.didMove(toParentViewController: self)

如何在 iOS 设备上播放 360 度视频

How to play 360 video on the iOS device

video

objective-c

custom-controls

ios

360-degrees