在 Swift 上将一个 UIView 用作另一个 UIView 中的遮罩

Using an UIView as a Mask in another UIView on Swift

我正在使用 Swift 在 xCode 上开发应用程序。我的屏幕上有一个动物图像(插座 "backImage"),在这张图像上我有一个视图(插座 "coverView"),颜色为黑色,覆盖了整个屏幕。所以到目前为止你还看不到动物图像,因为 "coverView" 在它前面。然后我有另一个视图(出口 "maskView"),它更小,它在大视图 "coverView" 之上。我想要的是使用这个 "maskView" 作为掩码,因此通过它看到 "backImage",就像 window.

有没有人能解决这个问题?

这是我的屏幕,我想通过较小的白色视图看到灰色大视图后面的女性角色:

您可以从掩码视图中设置 alpha 属性 并添加到其他视图的前面,例如:

let maskView = UIView()
maskView.backgroundColor = UIColor(white: 0, alpha: 0.5) //you can modify this to whatever you need
maskView.frame = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: imageView.frame.width, height: imageView.frame.height)

yourView.addSubview(maskView)

编辑:现在您已经用图片编辑了您的问题,现在我知道您需要什么,下面是您如何完成它。

func setMask(with hole: CGRect, in view: UIView){

    // Create a mutable path and add a rectangle that will be h
    let mutablePath = CGMutablePath()
    mutablePath.addRect(view.bounds)
    mutablePath.addRect(hole)

    // Create a shape layer and cut out the intersection
    let mask = CAShapeLayer()
    mask.path = mutablePath
    mask.fillRule = kCAFillRuleEvenOdd

    // Add the mask to the view
    view.layer.mask = mask

}

使用此功能,您只需拥有一个视图并创建一个形状,它将成为该视图中的一个洞,例如:

// Create the view (you can also use a view created in the storyboard)
let newView = UIView(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: view.frame.width, height: view.frame.height))
newView.backgroundColor = UIColor(white: 0, alpha: 1)

// You can play with these values and find one that fills your need
let rectangularHole = CGRect(x: view.bounds.width*0.3, y: view.bounds.height*0.3, width: view.bounds.width*0.5, height: view.bounds.height*0.5)

// Set the mask in the created view        
setMask(with: rectangularHole, in: newView)

谢谢@Alexandre Lara!你做到了!

解决方案如下:

@IBOutlet weak var windowView: UIView!
@IBOutlet weak var bigCoverView: UIView!

func setMask(with hole: CGRect, in view: UIView){

    // Create a mutable path and add a rectangle that will be h
    let mutablePath = CGMutablePath()
    mutablePath.addRect(view.bounds)
    mutablePath.addRect(hole)

    // Create a shape layer and cut out the intersection
    let mask = CAShapeLayer()
    mask.path = mutablePath
    mask.fillRule = kCAFillRuleEvenOdd

    // Add the mask to the view
    view.layer.mask = mask

}

override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.

    let rectangularHole = windowView.frame.integral

    // Set the mask in the created view
    setMask(with: rectangularHole, in: bigCoverView!)

}