如何在用户桌面文件夹上创建快捷方式
How can I create a shortcut on the Users Desktop folder
根据 craigster 更新了完整的 Wix 项目
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?define SourceDir = "C:\Users\BillSmith\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\AIS\AIS\bin\Debug" ?>
<?define icon = "C:\Users\BillSmith\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\AIS\AIS\bin\DebugPassword.ico" ?>
<?define DesktopFolder = "H:\Desktop" ?>
<Wix xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/2006/wi">
<Product Id="*" Name="APS" Language="1033" Version="1.3.0.0" Manufacturer="SS" UpgradeCode="890c447c-5a09-4abb-9b01-fadf5e64aad5">
<Package Id="*" InstallerVersion="200" Compressed="yes" InstallScope="perMachine"
Description="APS 1.2"
Comments="APS will assist you with changing your password with a single click!"
Manufacturer="SS"
InstallPrivileges="elevated"
Platform="x86" />
<MajorUpgrade DowngradeErrorMessage="A newer version of [ProductName] is already installed." />
<MediaTemplate EmbedCab="yes" />
<Feature Id="ProductFeature" Title="AutomatedIDSystemInstaller" Level="1">
<ComponentGroupRef Id="ProductComponents" />
</Feature>
</Product>
<Fragment>
<Directory Id="TARGETDIR" Name="SourceDir">
<Directory Id="ProgramFilesFolder">
<Directory Id="INSTALLFOLDER" Name="APS" />
</Directory>
</Directory>
</Fragment>
<Fragment>
<DirectoryRef Id="TARGETDIR">
<Directory Id="DesktopFolder" />
</DirectoryRef>
<Icon Id="Password.ico" SourceFile="$(var.SourceDir)Password.ico" />
<Property Id="ARPPRODUCTICON" Value="Password.ico" />
</Fragment>
<!-- The casing of 'ANOTHERLOCATION' and 'WindowsVolume' is very important here.
Replace 'MyNewDir' with the correct name of the folder you want on
WindowsVolume.
-->
<SetDirectory Id="DesktopFolder" Value="H:\Desktop" />
<!--<Fragment>
<Component Id="DesktopShortcut" Directory="APPLICATIONFOLDER" Guid="*">
<RegistryValue Id="RegShortcutDesktop" Root="HKCU"
Key="SOFTWARE\APS\settings" Name="DesktopSC" Value="1"
Type="integer" KeyPath="yes" />
<Shortcut Id="desktopSC" Target="[APPLICATIONFOLDER]APS.exe"
Directory="DesktopFolder" Name="APS"
IconIndex="0"
WorkingDirectory="APPLICATIONFOLDER" Advertise="no"/>
</Component>
</Fragment>-->
<Fragment>
<ComponentGroup Id="ProductComponents" Directory="INSTALLFOLDER">
<!-- TODO: Remove the comments around this Component element and the ComponentRef below in order to add resources to this installer. -->
<!-- <Component Id="ProductComponent"> -->
<!-- TODO: Insert files, registry keys, and other resources here. -->
<!-- </Component> -->
<!--<Component Id="ProductComponents">
<File Source="$(var.AutomatedIDSystem.TargetPath)" KeyPath="yes">
<Shortcut Id="APSShortcut"
Name="APS"
Advertise="yes"
Description="1-Click to Change all your passwords!"
WorkingDirectory="INSTALLFOLDER"
ShortName="APS"
Directory="DesktopFolder"/>
</File>
</Component>-->
<Component Guid="{27E3322C-C85D-4451-A06D-21B524878CA0}">
<File Source="$(var.AutomatedIDSystem.TargetPath)" KeyPath="yes">
<Shortcut Id="APSShortcut"
Name="APS"
Advertise="yes"
Description="1-Click to Change all your passwords!"
WorkingDirectory="INSTALLFOLDER"
ShortName="APS"
Directory="DesktopFolder" Icon="Password.ico" IconIndex="0" />
</File>
</Component>
<Component Id="HtmlAgilityPack.dll" Guid="{119C78DC-EFE5-4C84-9583-17F3DE341EFC}">
<File Id="HtmlAgilityPack.dll" Source="$(var.SourceDir)\HtmlAgilityPack.dll" KeyPath="yes" />
</Component>
<Component Id="Microsoft.VisualBasic.PowerPacks.Vs.dll" Guid="{D6DBE101-004B-4383-A5F5-7BF16EB0C0FC}">
<File Id="Microsoft.VisualBasic.PowerPacks.Vs.dll" Source="$(var.SourceDir)\Microsoft.VisualBasic.PowerPacks.Vs.dll" KeyPath="yes" />
</Component>
<Component Id="rtools_setup_x64.exe" Guid="{622D3FCF-E3A0-4A12-99B0-E9D7F879CB16}">
<File Id="rtools_setup_x64.exe" Source="$(var.SourceDir)\rtools_setup_x64.exe" KeyPath="yes" />
</Component>
<Component Id="AutomatedIDSystem.application" Guid="{DB61CF4D-E785-44FD-BB95-D19F7D1619FB}">
<File Id="AutomatedIDSystem.application" Source="$(var.SourceDir)\APS.application" KeyPath="yes" />
</Component>
<Component Id="AutomatedIDSystem.exe.config" Guid="{3E1CD5E7-1AF7-47AF-9FE3-30CEC56EF950}">
<File Id="AutomatedIDSystem.exe.config" Source="$(var.SourceDir)\APS.exe.config" KeyPath="yes" />
</Component>
<Component Id="AutomatedIDSystem.exe.manifest" Guid="{07689029-E9E0-47C0-87D7-5A94FC959EDF}">
<File Id="AutomatedIDSystem.exe.manifest" Source="$(var.SourceDir)\APS.exe.manifest" KeyPath="yes" />
</Component>
<Component Id="AutomatedIDSystem.pdb" Guid="{4D3FBB60-6F55-439E-A88B-ADE7AF7A7459}">
<File Id="AutomatedIDSystem.pdb" Source="$(var.SourceDir)\APS.pdb" KeyPath="yes" />
</Component>
<!--<Component Id="AutomatedIDSystem.vshost.application" Guid="{684D3AC6-FC03-4E87-944B-2D897169CDDE}">
<File Id="AutomatedIDSystem.vshost.application" Source="$(var.SourceDir)\APS.vshost.application" KeyPath="yes" />
</Component>-->
<Component Id="AutomatedIDSystem.vshost.exe" Guid="{478284E1-999D-481D-91B4-4F8F15B998A6}">
<File Id="AutomatedIDSystem.vshost.exe" Source="$(var.SourceDir)\APS.vshost.exe" KeyPath="yes" />
</Component>
<!--<Component Id="AutomatedIDSystem.vshost.exe.config" Guid="{099D79F8-370D-40FE-A6C2-0B76B6397FC7}">
<File Id="AutomatedIDSystem.vshost.exe.config" Source="$(var.SourceDir)\APS.vshost.exe.config" KeyPath="yes" />
</Component>-->
<!--<Component Id="AutomatedIDSystem.vshost.exe.manifest" Guid="{48F07333-9C5B-4894-961D-531C26874531}">
<File Id="AutomatedIDSystem.vshost.exe.manifest" Source="$(var.SourceDir)\APS.vshost.exe.manifest" KeyPath="yes" />
</Component>-->
<Component Id="Password.ico" Guid="{99391003-D8EE-4E6A-98E2-393F2ECE09D8}">
<File Id="Password.ico" Source="$(var.SourceDir)Password.ico" KeyPath="yes" />
</Component>
<Component Id="setup.bat" Guid="{0460C522-A02B-4C8B-A0EE-34F1AFF677D1}">
<File Id="setup.bat" Source="$(var.SourceDir)\setup.bat" KeyPath="yes" />
</Component>
<Component Id="netframework" Guid="{6BFA9239-38C7-4040-9487-6A5D20315CA7}">
<File Id="netframework" Source="$(var.SourceDir)\dotnetfx452_full_x86_x64.exe" KeyPath="yes" />
</Component>
<!-- <Component Id="DesktopShortcut" Directory="DesktopFolder"> -->
<Component Id="ApplicationShortcutDesktop" Guid="902B784B-B1F0-4629-AAC9-D46845734248">
<Shortcut Id="ApplicationDesktopShortcut" Name="AppName" Description="APS" Target="[INSTALLFOLDER]APS.exe" WorkingDirectory="INSTALLFOLDER" />
<RemoveFolder Id="DesktopFolder" On="uninstall" />
<RegistryValue Root="HKCU" Key="Software\APS" Name="installed" Type="integer" Value="1" KeyPath="yes" />
</Component>
<!--</Component>-->
</ComponentGroup>
</Fragment>
</Wix>
按照 craigster 的指示进行操作后，它为第 31 行提供了警告
<SetDirectpry Id="DesktopFolder" Value="H:\Desktop" />
第 41 行的警告说
Show Details Severity Code Description Project File Line
Error The Wix element contains an unexpected child element 'SetDirectory'. Product.wxs 41
Warning The element 'Wix' in namespace 'http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/2006/wi' has invalid child element 'SetDirectory' in namespace 'http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/2006/wi'. List of possible elements expected: 'Fragment' in namespace 'http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/2006/wi'. Product.wxs 41
请告诉我需要对我的 WIX 做什么才能在 H:\Desktop
上创建快捷方式
我还需要删除什么，因为它是 unnecessary/redundant。
这个问题有点像
Wix toolset: create directory in root disk (system disk or c:\) and copy files inside
这是我的完整 wxs 文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Wix xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/2006/wi">
<Product Id="*" Name="PosBeQBSyncSetup" Language="1033" Version="1.9.26" Manufacturer="CompanyName" UpgradeCode="79d05903-6471-46e9-913c- a7b080adc03f">
<Package InstallerVersion="200" Compressed="yes" InstallScope="perMachine" />
<Media Id="1" Cabinet="cab1.cab" EmbedCab="yes" />
<MajorUpgrade DowngradeErrorMessage="A newer version of MyApp is already installed." />
<Icon Id="icon.ico" SourceFile="..\MyApp\Resources\qbicon.ico"/>
<Property Id="ARPPRODUCTICON" Value="icon.ico" />
<Feature Id="ProductFeature" Title="MyApp" Level="1">
<ComponentGroupRef Id="ProductComponents" />
</Feature>
<Feature Id="DesktopShortCut" Title="MyApp" Level="1">
<ComponentGroupRef Id="DesktopShortcut" />
</Feature>
<Feature Id="AppProgramsShortCut" Title="MyApp" Level="1">
<ComponentGroupRef Id="ProgramsShortcut" />
</Feature>
<UI />
</Product>
<Fragment>
<SetDirectory Id="DesktopFolder" Value="F:\Desktop" />
<Directory Id="TARGETDIR" Name="SourceDir">
<Directory Id="ProgramFilesFolder">
<Directory Id="INSTALLFOLDER" Name="MyApp" />
</Directory>
<Directory Id="CommonAppDataFolder">
<Directory Id="DataFolder" Name="MyApp" />
</Directory>
<Directory Id="DesktopFolder" Name="Desktop" />
<Directory Id="ProgramMenuFolder">
<Directory Id="ApplicationProgramsFolder" Name="MyApp" />
</Directory>
</Directory>
</Fragment>
<Fragment>
<ComponentGroup Id="DesktopShortcut" Directory="DesktopFolder">
<Component Id="ApplicationShortcutDesktop" Guid="FF285292-BB8A-4012-96E4-70C126B2F030">
<Shortcut Id="ApplicationDesktopShortcut" Name="MyApp" Description="MyApp" Target="[INSTALLFOLDER]MyApp.exe" WorkingDirectory="INSTALLFOLDER" />
<RemoveFolder Id="DesktopFolder" On="uninstall" />
<RegistryValue Root="HKCU" Key="Software\MyApp" Name="installed" Type="integer" Value="1" KeyPath="yes" />
</Component>
</ComponentGroup>
<ComponentGroup Id="ProgramsShortcut" Directory="ApplicationProgramsFolder">
<Component Id="ApplicationShortcut" Guid="664186E9-BD9D-4555-A1AA-571BA31AD990">
<Shortcut Id="ApplicationStartMenuShortcut" Name="MyApp" Description="MyApp" Target="[INSTALLFOLDER]MyApp.exe" WorkingDirectory="INSTALLFOLDER" />
<RemoveFolder Id="ApplicationProgramsFolder" On="uninstall" />
<RegistryValue Root="HKCU" Key="Software/MyApp" Name="installed" Type="integer" Value="1" KeyPath="yes" />
</Component>
</ComponentGroup>
<ComponentGroup Id="ProductComponents" Directory="INSTALLFOLDER">
<!-- TODO: Remove the comments around this Component element and the ComponentRef below in order to add resources to this installer. -->
<Component Id="MyApp.exe">
<!-- TODO: Insert files, registry keys, and other resources here. -->
<File Source="..\MyApp\bin\Release\MyApp.exe" />
</Component>
</ComponentGroup>
</Fragment>
</Wix>
这里还有您需要将这三个部分添加到您的 wxs 文件中的内容。
不要忘记功能部分
将此添加到功能部分
<Feature Id="DesktopShortCut" Title="AppName" Level="1">
<ComponentGroupRef Id="DesktopShortcut" />
</Feature>
将此添加到您的目录部分
<SetDirectory Id="DesktopFolder" Value="H:\Desktop" />
<Directory Id="DesktopFolder" Name="Desktop" />
同时添加这个CompenentGroup
<ComponentGroup Id="DesktopShortcut" Directory="DesktopFolder">
<Component Id="ApplicationShortcutDesktop" Guid="FF285292-BB8A-4012-96E4-70C126B2F030">
<Shortcut Id="ApplicationDesktopShortcut" Name="AppName" Description="AppName" Target="[INSTALLFOLDER]AppName.exe" WorkingDirectory="INSTALLFOLDER" />
<RemoveFolder Id="DesktopFolder" On="uninstall" />
<RegistryValue Root="HKCU" Key="Software\AppName" Name="installed" Type="integer" Value="1" KeyPath="yes" />
</Component>
</ComponentGroup>
您的文件应如下所示
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?define SourceDir = "C:\Users\BillSmith\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\AIS\AIS\bin\Debug" ?>
<?define icon = "C:\Users\BillSmith\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\AIS\AIS\bin\DebugPassword.ico" ?>
<?define DesktopFolder = "H:\Desktop" ?>
<Wix xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/2006/wi">
<Product Id="*" Name="APS" Language="1033" Version="1.3.0.0" Manufacturer="SS" UpgradeCode="890c447c-5a09-4abb-9b01-fadf5e64aad5">
<Package Id="*" InstallerVersion="200" Compressed="yes" InstallScope="perMachine"
Description="APS 1.2"
Comments="APS will assist you with changing your password with a single click!"
Manufacturer="SS"
InstallPrivileges="elevated"
Platform="x86" />
<MajorUpgrade DowngradeErrorMessage="A newer version of [ProductName] is already installed." />
<MediaTemplate EmbedCab="yes" />
<Feature Id="ProductFeature" Title="AutomatedIDSystemInstaller" Level="1">
<ComponentGroupRef Id="ProductComponents" />
</Feature>
</Product>
<Fragment>
<Directory Id="TARGETDIR" Name="SourceDir">
<Directory Id="ProgramFilesFolder">
<Directory Id="INSTALLFOLDER" Name="APS" />
</Directory>
</Directory>
</Fragment>
<Fragment>
<DirectoryRef Id="TARGETDIR">
<Directory Id="DesktopFolder" />
</DirectoryRef>
<Icon Id="Password.ico" SourceFile="$(var.SourceDir)Password.ico" />
<Property Id="ARPPRODUCTICON" Value="Password.ico" />
</Fragment>
<!--<Fragment>
<Component Id="DesktopShortcut" Directory="APPLICATIONFOLDER" Guid="*">
<RegistryValue Id="RegShortcutDesktop" Root="HKCU"
Key="SOFTWARE\APS\settings" Name="DesktopSC" Value="1"
Type="integer" KeyPath="yes" />
<Shortcut Id="desktopSC" Target="[APPLICATIONFOLDER]APS.exe"
Directory="DesktopFolder" Name="APS"
IconIndex="0"
WorkingDirectory="APPLICATIONFOLDER" Advertise="no"/>
</Component>
</Fragment>-->
<Fragment>
<SetDirectory Id="DesktopFolder" Value="H:\Desktop" />
<ComponentGroup Id="ProductComponents" Directory="INSTALLFOLDER">
<!-- TODO: Remove the comments around this Component element and the ComponentRef below in order to add resources to this installer. -->
<!-- <Component Id="ProductComponent"> -->
<!-- TODO: Insert files, registry keys, and other resources here. -->
<!-- </Component> -->
<!--<Component Id="ProductComponents">
<File Source="$(var.AutomatedIDSystem.TargetPath)" KeyPath="yes">
<Shortcut Id="APSShortcut"
Name="APS"
Advertise="yes"
Description="1-Click to Change all your passwords!"
WorkingDirectory="INSTALLFOLDER"
ShortName="APS"
Directory="DesktopFolder"/>
</File>
</Component>-->
<Component Guid="{27E3322C-C85D-4451-A06D-21B524878CA0}">
<File Source="$(var.AutomatedIDSystem.TargetPath)" KeyPath="yes">
<Shortcut Id="APSShortcut"
Name="APS"
Advertise="yes"
Description="1-Click to Change all your passwords!"
WorkingDirectory="INSTALLFOLDER"
ShortName="APS"
Directory="DesktopFolder" Icon="Password.ico" IconIndex="0" />
</File>
</Component>
<Component Id="HtmlAgilityPack.dll" Guid="{119C78DC-EFE5-4C84-9583-17F3DE341EFC}">
<File Id="HtmlAgilityPack.dll" Source="$(var.SourceDir)\HtmlAgilityPack.dll" KeyPath="yes" />
</Component>
<Component Id="Microsoft.VisualBasic.PowerPacks.Vs.dll" Guid="{D6DBE101-004B-4383-A5F5-7BF16EB0C0FC}">
<File Id="Microsoft.VisualBasic.PowerPacks.Vs.dll" Source="$(var.SourceDir)\Microsoft.VisualBasic.PowerPacks.Vs.dll" KeyPath="yes" />
</Component>
<Component Id="rtools_setup_x64.exe" Guid="{622D3FCF-E3A0-4A12-99B0-E9D7F879CB16}">
<File Id="rtools_setup_x64.exe" Source="$(var.SourceDir)\rtools_setup_x64.exe" KeyPath="yes" />
</Component>
<Component Id="AutomatedIDSystem.application" Guid="{DB61CF4D-E785-44FD-BB95-D19F7D1619FB}">
<File Id="AutomatedIDSystem.application" Source="$(var.SourceDir)\APS.application" KeyPath="yes" />
</Component>
<Component Id="AutomatedIDSystem.exe.config" Guid="{3E1CD5E7-1AF7-47AF-9FE3-30CEC56EF950}">
<File Id="AutomatedIDSystem.exe.config" Source="$(var.SourceDir)\APS.exe.config" KeyPath="yes" />
</Component>
<Component Id="AutomatedIDSystem.exe.manifest" Guid="{07689029-E9E0-47C0-87D7-5A94FC959EDF}">
<File Id="AutomatedIDSystem.exe.manifest" Source="$(var.SourceDir)\APS.exe.manifest" KeyPath="yes" />
</Component>
<Component Id="AutomatedIDSystem.pdb" Guid="{4D3FBB60-6F55-439E-A88B-ADE7AF7A7459}">
<File Id="AutomatedIDSystem.pdb" Source="$(var.SourceDir)\APS.pdb" KeyPath="yes" />
</Component>
<!--<Component Id="AutomatedIDSystem.vshost.application" Guid="{684D3AC6-FC03-4E87-944B-2D897169CDDE}">
<File Id="AutomatedIDSystem.vshost.application" Source="$(var.SourceDir)\APS.vshost.application" KeyPath="yes" />
</Component>-->
<Component Id="AutomatedIDSystem.vshost.exe" Guid="{478284E1-999D-481D-91B4-4F8F15B998A6}">
<File Id="AutomatedIDSystem.vshost.exe" Source="$(var.SourceDir)\APS.vshost.exe" KeyPath="yes" />
</Component>
<!--<Component Id="AutomatedIDSystem.vshost.exe.config" Guid="{099D79F8-370D-40FE-A6C2-0B76B6397FC7}">
<File Id="AutomatedIDSystem.vshost.exe.config" Source="$(var.SourceDir)\APS.vshost.exe.config" KeyPath="yes" />
</Component>-->
<!--<Component Id="AutomatedIDSystem.vshost.exe.manifest" Guid="{48F07333-9C5B-4894-961D-531C26874531}">
<File Id="AutomatedIDSystem.vshost.exe.manifest" Source="$(var.SourceDir)\APS.vshost.exe.manifest" KeyPath="yes" />
</Component>-->
<Component Id="Password.ico" Guid="{99391003-D8EE-4E6A-98E2-393F2ECE09D8}">
<File Id="Password.ico" Source="$(var.SourceDir)Password.ico" KeyPath="yes" />
</Component>
<Component Id="setup.bat" Guid="{0460C522-A02B-4C8B-A0EE-34F1AFF677D1}">
<File Id="setup.bat" Source="$(var.SourceDir)\setup.bat" KeyPath="yes" />
</Component>
<Component Id="netframework" Guid="{6BFA9239-38C7-4040-9487-6A5D20315CA7}">
<File Id="netframework" Source="$(var.SourceDir)\dotnetfx452_full_x86_x64.exe" KeyPath="yes" />
</Component>
<!-- <Component Id="DesktopShortcut" Directory="DesktopFolder"> -->
<Component Id="ApplicationShortcutDesktop" Guid="902B784B-B1F0-4629-AAC9-D46845734248">
<Shortcut Id="ApplicationDesktopShortcut" Name="AppName" Description="APS" Target="[INSTALLFOLDER]APS.exe" WorkingDirectory="INSTALLFOLDER" />
<RemoveFolder Id="DesktopFolder" On="uninstall" />
<RegistryValue Root="HKCU" Key="Software\APS" Name="installed" Type="integer" Value="1" KeyPath="yes" />
</Component>
<!--</Component>-->
</ComponentGroup>
</Fragment>
我自己也遇到了麻烦。这是一个有效的项目模板：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Wix xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/2006/wi">
<Product Id="243604BF-62BC-4B9B-BFA7-8BD43DE096B9" Name="JTsApp" Language="1033" Version="1.4.0.0" Manufacturer="JT Pty Ltd" UpgradeCode="CEFF1611-50E1-4DC9-BC60-548A76312AA5">
<Package Description="JTsApp Installer" Comments="JTsApp" InstallerVersion="200" Compressed="yes" InstallScope="perMachine" />
<Upgrade Id="{CEFF1611-50E1-4DC9-BC60-548A76312AA5}">
<UpgradeVersion Minimum="1.0.4" IncludeMinimum="yes" Maximum="1.4.0" IncludeMaximum="yes" Property="OLDERVERSIONBEINGUPGRADED" />
</Upgrade>
<Icon Id="favicon.ico" SourceFile="JTsApp.ico"/>
<Property Id="ARPPRODUCTICON" Value="favicon.ico" />
<!--Ref:
<Property Id="DISABLEADVTSHORTCUTS" Value="1" />-->
<Feature Id="ProductFeature" Title="JTsApp" Level="1">
<ComponentGroupRef Id="ProductComponents" />
<ComponentRef Id="ProgramMenuDir"/>
</Feature>
<Media Id="1" Cabinet="JTsApp.cab" EmbedCab="yes" />
<!--<PropertyRef Id="NETFRAMEWORK40FULL" />
<Condition Message="This application requires .NET Framework 4.0.">
<![CDATA[Installed OR NETFRAMEWORK40FULL]]>
</Condition>-->
<UIRef Id="MyWixUI_Minimal" />
<InstallExecuteSequence>
<RemoveExistingProducts After="InstallInitialize"/>
</InstallExecuteSequence>
</Product>
<Fragment>
<Directory Id="TARGETDIR" Name="SourceDir">
<Directory Id="DesktopFolder" SourceName="Desktop" />
<Directory Id="ProgramMenuFolder" Name="Programs">
<Directory Id="ApplicationProgramsFolder" Name="JTsApp">
<Component Id="ProgramMenuDir" Guid="F8F34900-78DC-43FD-8C24-FC8A2401981D">
<RemoveFolder Id="ProgramMenuDir" On="uninstall"/>
<RegistryValue Root="HKMU" Key="Software\[Manufacturer]\JTsApp" Type="integer" Value="1" Name="installed" KeyPath="yes" />
</Component>
</Directory>
</Directory>
<Directory Id="ProgramFilesFolder">
<Directory Id="ManufacturerFolder" Name="JTs Pty Ltd">
<Directory Id="INSTALLFOLDER" Name="JTsApp">
</Directory>
</Directory>
</Directory>
</Directory>
</Fragment>
<Fragment>
<ComponentGroup Id="ProductComponents" Directory="INSTALLFOLDER">
<!--Core Application-->
<Component Id="TouchTypingWizard_Component">
<File Id="TouchTypingWizard.exe" KeyPath="yes" Name="TouchTypingWizard.exe" Source="C:A\WiXsInstallerTemplate\SetupProject1\TouchTypingWizard\bin\Debug\TouchTypingWizard.exe" />
<Shortcut Id="DesktopShortcut" Directory="DesktopFolder" Name="JTsApp" WorkingDirectory="INSTALLDIR" Advertise="yes" Icon="favicon.ico" IconIndex="0" />
<Shortcut Id="ExeShortcut" Directory="ApplicationProgramsFolder" Name="JTsApp" WorkingDirectory="INSTALLDIR" Advertise="yes" Icon="favicon.ico" IconIndex="0" />
</Component>
<Component Id="JTsApp_DefaultIcon_RegKey">
<RegistryValue Id="JTsApp_DefaultIcon_RegKey" Root="HKCR" Key="JTsApp\DefaultIcon" Value="" Type="string" KeyPath="yes" />
</Component>
<Component Id="JTsApp_DefaultIcon_exe_RegKey_Component">
<RegistryValue Id="JTsApp_DefaultIcon_exe_RegKey" Root="HKCR" Key="JTsApp\DefaultIcon" Name="Default" Value="TouchTypingWizard.exe,1" Type="string" KeyPath="yes" />
</Component>
</ComponentGroup>
</Fragment>
</Wix>
你可以看到我尝试了很多东西，但我没有花时间缩小范围。我相信这些行是关键：
<Shortcut Id="DesktopShortcut" Directory="DesktopFolder"
Name="JTsApp" WorkingDirectory="INSTALLDIR" Advertise="yes"
Icon="favicon.ico" IconIndex="0" />
<Shortcut Id="ExeShortcut" Directory="ApplicationProgramsFolder" Name="JTsApp" WorkingDirectory="INSTALLDIR" Advertise="yes"
Icon="favicon.ico" IconIndex="0" />
不过，我还没有排除这些行：
<Component Id="JTsApp_DefaultIcon_exe_RegKey_Component">
<RegistryValue Id="JTsApp_DefaultIcon_exe_RegKey" Root="HKCR" Key="JTsApp\DefaultIcon" Name="Default"
Value="TouchTypingWizard.exe,1" Type="string" KeyPath="yes" />
</Component>
无论如何，这是有效的证明：
安装项目目录中的文件如下：
解决方案如下所示：
^^ 注：我参考了C:\Program Files\WiX Toolset v3.8\bin\WixUIExtension.dll 并且我包含 MyWixUI_Minimal.wxs 文件。
这是供您下载并确认其有效的安装项目：
您不应该自己给 DesktopFolder 赋值。 事实上，我很惊讶您竟然能够这样做。 DesktopFolder Property 由 Windows 安装程序在 FileCosting（安装期间的标准操作）期间自行设置。
由于per-user and per-machine installation (installation context) being controlled by the value of the ALLUSERS property的特殊概念，这个属性的路径既可以指向用户的桌面文件夹，也可以指向所有用户的桌面文件夹：
- C:\Users\UserName\Desktop
- C:\Users\Public\Desktop
这个相当无用的概念（安装上下文）引起了很多混乱。共识似乎是最好为每台机器安装设置 ALLUSERS=1。它们更易于管理。每个用户安装允许为不同用户重复安装相同设置的令人难以置信的概念，使得 upgrades、cleanup、uninstall 和 很难修补 。还有很多其他问题，这里有一篇关于这个主题的文章（这是一篇很好的读物）：http://www.indigorose.com/webhelp/sufwi/Concepts/Per-Machine_vs._Per-User_Installations.htm
如果我可以访问我的脚本存储库，我会为您提供一个真实的示例，但我目前没有。相反，请尝试这个众所周知的 Wix 教程（朝向底部）：http://wix.tramontana.co.hu/tutorial/net-and-net/launch-the-internet
这里只是内联教程中的代码：
<Property Id="URL" Value="http://www.something.com" />
<Shortcut Id="WebShortcut" Name="Web URL" Description="Jump to our website" Target="[URL]" />
这是另外两个示例：
- http://wix.tramontana.co.hu/tutorial/upgrades-and-modularization/fragments
- http://wix.tramontana.co.hu/tutorial/getting-started/the-files-inside
如果您想通过 VBScript 创建文件夹，这里有一个简单的示例：
' Add a shortcut on the users desktop
Const DESKTOPFOLDER= 16
Set objShell = CreateObject("Shell.Application")
Set objFolder = objShell.Namespace(DESKTOPFOLDER)
Set objFolderItem = objFolder.Self
Set objShell = WScript.CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
strDesktopFld = objFolderItem.Path
Set objURLShortcut = objShell.CreateShortcut(strDesktopFld & "\MSDN.url")
objURLShortcut.TargetPath = "http://msdn.microsoft.com"
objURLShortcut.Save
请注意，您需要添加脚本以在卸载时删除此类快捷方式。要清理桌面上的所有用户，您还需要在 ActiveSetup 上使用 ActiveSetup (maybe read this post）并注册清理作业，因为清理将在他们下次登录时发生。这可能会让人非常头疼，因为安装程序可能会被他们重新安装（相同或新版本），然后您需要取消任何未决的每个用户清理操作。
郑重声明，这可以节省时间，您还可以通过对许多项目使用 默认属性值 来大大简化您的 Wix XML。在此 post 中查看更多详细信息：Syntax for guids in WIX?
快速示例。这足够了：
<Component>
<File Source="..\File.dll" />
</Component>
相对于
<!-- Sample guid below, do not copy paste -->
<Component Id="File.dll" Guid="{12345678-1234-1234-1234-123456789ABC}">
<File Id="File.dll" Name="File.dll" KeyPath="yes" Source="..\File.dll" />
</Component>
根据 craigster 更新了完整的 Wix 项目
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?define SourceDir = "C:\Users\BillSmith\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\AIS\AIS\bin\Debug" ?>
<?define icon = "C:\Users\BillSmith\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\AIS\AIS\bin\DebugPassword.ico" ?>
<?define DesktopFolder = "H:\Desktop" ?>
<Wix xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/2006/wi">
<Product Id="*" Name="APS" Language="1033" Version="1.3.0.0" Manufacturer="SS" UpgradeCode="890c447c-5a09-4abb-9b01-fadf5e64aad5">
<Package Id="*" InstallerVersion="200" Compressed="yes" InstallScope="perMachine"
Description="APS 1.2"
Comments="APS will assist you with changing your password with a single click!"
Manufacturer="SS"
InstallPrivileges="elevated"
Platform="x86" />
<MajorUpgrade DowngradeErrorMessage="A newer version of [ProductName] is already installed." />
<MediaTemplate EmbedCab="yes" />
<Feature Id="ProductFeature" Title="AutomatedIDSystemInstaller" Level="1">
<ComponentGroupRef Id="ProductComponents" />
</Feature>
</Product>
<Fragment>
<Directory Id="TARGETDIR" Name="SourceDir">
<Directory Id="ProgramFilesFolder">
<Directory Id="INSTALLFOLDER" Name="APS" />
</Directory>
</Directory>
</Fragment>
<Fragment>
<DirectoryRef Id="TARGETDIR">
<Directory Id="DesktopFolder" />
</DirectoryRef>
<Icon Id="Password.ico" SourceFile="$(var.SourceDir)Password.ico" />
<Property Id="ARPPRODUCTICON" Value="Password.ico" />
</Fragment>
<!-- The casing of 'ANOTHERLOCATION' and 'WindowsVolume' is very important here.
Replace 'MyNewDir' with the correct name of the folder you want on
WindowsVolume.
-->
<SetDirectory Id="DesktopFolder" Value="H:\Desktop" />
<!--<Fragment>
<Component Id="DesktopShortcut" Directory="APPLICATIONFOLDER" Guid="*">
<RegistryValue Id="RegShortcutDesktop" Root="HKCU"
Key="SOFTWARE\APS\settings" Name="DesktopSC" Value="1"
Type="integer" KeyPath="yes" />
<Shortcut Id="desktopSC" Target="[APPLICATIONFOLDER]APS.exe"
Directory="DesktopFolder" Name="APS"
IconIndex="0"
WorkingDirectory="APPLICATIONFOLDER" Advertise="no"/>
</Component>
</Fragment>-->
<Fragment>
<ComponentGroup Id="ProductComponents" Directory="INSTALLFOLDER">
<!-- TODO: Remove the comments around this Component element and the ComponentRef below in order to add resources to this installer. -->
<!-- <Component Id="ProductComponent"> -->
<!-- TODO: Insert files, registry keys, and other resources here. -->
<!-- </Component> -->
<!--<Component Id="ProductComponents">
<File Source="$(var.AutomatedIDSystem.TargetPath)" KeyPath="yes">
<Shortcut Id="APSShortcut"
Name="APS"
Advertise="yes"
Description="1-Click to Change all your passwords!"
WorkingDirectory="INSTALLFOLDER"
ShortName="APS"
Directory="DesktopFolder"/>
</File>
</Component>-->
<Component Guid="{27E3322C-C85D-4451-A06D-21B524878CA0}">
<File Source="$(var.AutomatedIDSystem.TargetPath)" KeyPath="yes">
<Shortcut Id="APSShortcut"
Name="APS"
Advertise="yes"
Description="1-Click to Change all your passwords!"
WorkingDirectory="INSTALLFOLDER"
ShortName="APS"
Directory="DesktopFolder" Icon="Password.ico" IconIndex="0" />
</File>
</Component>
<Component Id="HtmlAgilityPack.dll" Guid="{119C78DC-EFE5-4C84-9583-17F3DE341EFC}">
<File Id="HtmlAgilityPack.dll" Source="$(var.SourceDir)\HtmlAgilityPack.dll" KeyPath="yes" />
</Component>
<Component Id="Microsoft.VisualBasic.PowerPacks.Vs.dll" Guid="{D6DBE101-004B-4383-A5F5-7BF16EB0C0FC}">
<File Id="Microsoft.VisualBasic.PowerPacks.Vs.dll" Source="$(var.SourceDir)\Microsoft.VisualBasic.PowerPacks.Vs.dll" KeyPath="yes" />
</Component>
<Component Id="rtools_setup_x64.exe" Guid="{622D3FCF-E3A0-4A12-99B0-E9D7F879CB16}">
<File Id="rtools_setup_x64.exe" Source="$(var.SourceDir)\rtools_setup_x64.exe" KeyPath="yes" />
</Component>
<Component Id="AutomatedIDSystem.application" Guid="{DB61CF4D-E785-44FD-BB95-D19F7D1619FB}">
<File Id="AutomatedIDSystem.application" Source="$(var.SourceDir)\APS.application" KeyPath="yes" />
</Component>
<Component Id="AutomatedIDSystem.exe.config" Guid="{3E1CD5E7-1AF7-47AF-9FE3-30CEC56EF950}">
<File Id="AutomatedIDSystem.exe.config" Source="$(var.SourceDir)\APS.exe.config" KeyPath="yes" />
</Component>
<Component Id="AutomatedIDSystem.exe.manifest" Guid="{07689029-E9E0-47C0-87D7-5A94FC959EDF}">
<File Id="AutomatedIDSystem.exe.manifest" Source="$(var.SourceDir)\APS.exe.manifest" KeyPath="yes" />
</Component>
<Component Id="AutomatedIDSystem.pdb" Guid="{4D3FBB60-6F55-439E-A88B-ADE7AF7A7459}">
<File Id="AutomatedIDSystem.pdb" Source="$(var.SourceDir)\APS.pdb" KeyPath="yes" />
</Component>
<!--<Component Id="AutomatedIDSystem.vshost.application" Guid="{684D3AC6-FC03-4E87-944B-2D897169CDDE}">
<File Id="AutomatedIDSystem.vshost.application" Source="$(var.SourceDir)\APS.vshost.application" KeyPath="yes" />
</Component>-->
<Component Id="AutomatedIDSystem.vshost.exe" Guid="{478284E1-999D-481D-91B4-4F8F15B998A6}">
<File Id="AutomatedIDSystem.vshost.exe" Source="$(var.SourceDir)\APS.vshost.exe" KeyPath="yes" />
</Component>
<!--<Component Id="AutomatedIDSystem.vshost.exe.config" Guid="{099D79F8-370D-40FE-A6C2-0B76B6397FC7}">
<File Id="AutomatedIDSystem.vshost.exe.config" Source="$(var.SourceDir)\APS.vshost.exe.config" KeyPath="yes" />
</Component>-->
<!--<Component Id="AutomatedIDSystem.vshost.exe.manifest" Guid="{48F07333-9C5B-4894-961D-531C26874531}">
<File Id="AutomatedIDSystem.vshost.exe.manifest" Source="$(var.SourceDir)\APS.vshost.exe.manifest" KeyPath="yes" />
</Component>-->
<Component Id="Password.ico" Guid="{99391003-D8EE-4E6A-98E2-393F2ECE09D8}">
<File Id="Password.ico" Source="$(var.SourceDir)Password.ico" KeyPath="yes" />
</Component>
<Component Id="setup.bat" Guid="{0460C522-A02B-4C8B-A0EE-34F1AFF677D1}">
<File Id="setup.bat" Source="$(var.SourceDir)\setup.bat" KeyPath="yes" />
</Component>
<Component Id="netframework" Guid="{6BFA9239-38C7-4040-9487-6A5D20315CA7}">
<File Id="netframework" Source="$(var.SourceDir)\dotnetfx452_full_x86_x64.exe" KeyPath="yes" />
</Component>
<!-- <Component Id="DesktopShortcut" Directory="DesktopFolder"> -->
<Component Id="ApplicationShortcutDesktop" Guid="902B784B-B1F0-4629-AAC9-D46845734248">
<Shortcut Id="ApplicationDesktopShortcut" Name="AppName" Description="APS" Target="[INSTALLFOLDER]APS.exe" WorkingDirectory="INSTALLFOLDER" />
<RemoveFolder Id="DesktopFolder" On="uninstall" />
<RegistryValue Root="HKCU" Key="Software\APS" Name="installed" Type="integer" Value="1" KeyPath="yes" />
</Component>
<!--</Component>-->
</ComponentGroup>
</Fragment>
</Wix>
按照 craigster 的指示进行操作后，它为第 31 行提供了警告
<SetDirectpry Id="DesktopFolder" Value="H:\Desktop" />
第 41 行的警告说
Show Details Severity Code Description Project File Line
Error The Wix element contains an unexpected child element 'SetDirectory'. Product.wxs 41
Warning The element 'Wix' in namespace 'http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/2006/wi' has invalid child element 'SetDirectory' in namespace 'http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/2006/wi'. List of possible elements expected: 'Fragment' in namespace 'http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/2006/wi'. Product.wxs 41
请告诉我需要对我的 WIX 做什么才能在 H:\Desktop
上创建快捷方式我还需要删除什么，因为它是 unnecessary/redundant。
这个问题有点像
Wix toolset: create directory in root disk (system disk or c:\) and copy files inside
这是我的完整 wxs 文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Wix xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/2006/wi">
<Product Id="*" Name="PosBeQBSyncSetup" Language="1033" Version="1.9.26" Manufacturer="CompanyName" UpgradeCode="79d05903-6471-46e9-913c- a7b080adc03f">
<Package InstallerVersion="200" Compressed="yes" InstallScope="perMachine" />
<Media Id="1" Cabinet="cab1.cab" EmbedCab="yes" />
<MajorUpgrade DowngradeErrorMessage="A newer version of MyApp is already installed." />
<Icon Id="icon.ico" SourceFile="..\MyApp\Resources\qbicon.ico"/>
<Property Id="ARPPRODUCTICON" Value="icon.ico" />
<Feature Id="ProductFeature" Title="MyApp" Level="1">
<ComponentGroupRef Id="ProductComponents" />
</Feature>
<Feature Id="DesktopShortCut" Title="MyApp" Level="1">
<ComponentGroupRef Id="DesktopShortcut" />
</Feature>
<Feature Id="AppProgramsShortCut" Title="MyApp" Level="1">
<ComponentGroupRef Id="ProgramsShortcut" />
</Feature>
<UI />
</Product>
<Fragment>
<SetDirectory Id="DesktopFolder" Value="F:\Desktop" />
<Directory Id="TARGETDIR" Name="SourceDir">
<Directory Id="ProgramFilesFolder">
<Directory Id="INSTALLFOLDER" Name="MyApp" />
</Directory>
<Directory Id="CommonAppDataFolder">
<Directory Id="DataFolder" Name="MyApp" />
</Directory>
<Directory Id="DesktopFolder" Name="Desktop" />
<Directory Id="ProgramMenuFolder">
<Directory Id="ApplicationProgramsFolder" Name="MyApp" />
</Directory>
</Directory>
</Fragment>
<Fragment>
<ComponentGroup Id="DesktopShortcut" Directory="DesktopFolder">
<Component Id="ApplicationShortcutDesktop" Guid="FF285292-BB8A-4012-96E4-70C126B2F030">
<Shortcut Id="ApplicationDesktopShortcut" Name="MyApp" Description="MyApp" Target="[INSTALLFOLDER]MyApp.exe" WorkingDirectory="INSTALLFOLDER" />
<RemoveFolder Id="DesktopFolder" On="uninstall" />
<RegistryValue Root="HKCU" Key="Software\MyApp" Name="installed" Type="integer" Value="1" KeyPath="yes" />
</Component>
</ComponentGroup>
<ComponentGroup Id="ProgramsShortcut" Directory="ApplicationProgramsFolder">
<Component Id="ApplicationShortcut" Guid="664186E9-BD9D-4555-A1AA-571BA31AD990">
<Shortcut Id="ApplicationStartMenuShortcut" Name="MyApp" Description="MyApp" Target="[INSTALLFOLDER]MyApp.exe" WorkingDirectory="INSTALLFOLDER" />
<RemoveFolder Id="ApplicationProgramsFolder" On="uninstall" />
<RegistryValue Root="HKCU" Key="Software/MyApp" Name="installed" Type="integer" Value="1" KeyPath="yes" />
</Component>
</ComponentGroup>
<ComponentGroup Id="ProductComponents" Directory="INSTALLFOLDER">
<!-- TODO: Remove the comments around this Component element and the ComponentRef below in order to add resources to this installer. -->
<Component Id="MyApp.exe">
<!-- TODO: Insert files, registry keys, and other resources here. -->
<File Source="..\MyApp\bin\Release\MyApp.exe" />
</Component>
</ComponentGroup>
</Fragment>
</Wix>
这里还有您需要将这三个部分添加到您的 wxs 文件中的内容。 不要忘记功能部分
将此添加到功能部分
<Feature Id="DesktopShortCut" Title="AppName" Level="1">
<ComponentGroupRef Id="DesktopShortcut" />
</Feature>
将此添加到您的目录部分
<SetDirectory Id="DesktopFolder" Value="H:\Desktop" />
<Directory Id="DesktopFolder" Name="Desktop" />
同时添加这个CompenentGroup
<ComponentGroup Id="DesktopShortcut" Directory="DesktopFolder">
<Component Id="ApplicationShortcutDesktop" Guid="FF285292-BB8A-4012-96E4-70C126B2F030">
<Shortcut Id="ApplicationDesktopShortcut" Name="AppName" Description="AppName" Target="[INSTALLFOLDER]AppName.exe" WorkingDirectory="INSTALLFOLDER" />
<RemoveFolder Id="DesktopFolder" On="uninstall" />
<RegistryValue Root="HKCU" Key="Software\AppName" Name="installed" Type="integer" Value="1" KeyPath="yes" />
</Component>
</ComponentGroup>
您的文件应如下所示
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?define SourceDir = "C:\Users\BillSmith\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\AIS\AIS\bin\Debug" ?>
<?define icon = "C:\Users\BillSmith\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\AIS\AIS\bin\DebugPassword.ico" ?>
<?define DesktopFolder = "H:\Desktop" ?>
<Wix xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/2006/wi">
<Product Id="*" Name="APS" Language="1033" Version="1.3.0.0" Manufacturer="SS" UpgradeCode="890c447c-5a09-4abb-9b01-fadf5e64aad5">
<Package Id="*" InstallerVersion="200" Compressed="yes" InstallScope="perMachine"
Description="APS 1.2"
Comments="APS will assist you with changing your password with a single click!"
Manufacturer="SS"
InstallPrivileges="elevated"
Platform="x86" />
<MajorUpgrade DowngradeErrorMessage="A newer version of [ProductName] is already installed." />
<MediaTemplate EmbedCab="yes" />
<Feature Id="ProductFeature" Title="AutomatedIDSystemInstaller" Level="1">
<ComponentGroupRef Id="ProductComponents" />
</Feature>
</Product>
<Fragment>
<Directory Id="TARGETDIR" Name="SourceDir">
<Directory Id="ProgramFilesFolder">
<Directory Id="INSTALLFOLDER" Name="APS" />
</Directory>
</Directory>
</Fragment>
<Fragment>
<DirectoryRef Id="TARGETDIR">
<Directory Id="DesktopFolder" />
</DirectoryRef>
<Icon Id="Password.ico" SourceFile="$(var.SourceDir)Password.ico" />
<Property Id="ARPPRODUCTICON" Value="Password.ico" />
</Fragment>
<!--<Fragment>
<Component Id="DesktopShortcut" Directory="APPLICATIONFOLDER" Guid="*">
<RegistryValue Id="RegShortcutDesktop" Root="HKCU"
Key="SOFTWARE\APS\settings" Name="DesktopSC" Value="1"
Type="integer" KeyPath="yes" />
<Shortcut Id="desktopSC" Target="[APPLICATIONFOLDER]APS.exe"
Directory="DesktopFolder" Name="APS"
IconIndex="0"
WorkingDirectory="APPLICATIONFOLDER" Advertise="no"/>
</Component>
</Fragment>-->
<Fragment>
<SetDirectory Id="DesktopFolder" Value="H:\Desktop" />
<ComponentGroup Id="ProductComponents" Directory="INSTALLFOLDER">
<!-- TODO: Remove the comments around this Component element and the ComponentRef below in order to add resources to this installer. -->
<!-- <Component Id="ProductComponent"> -->
<!-- TODO: Insert files, registry keys, and other resources here. -->
<!-- </Component> -->
<!--<Component Id="ProductComponents">
<File Source="$(var.AutomatedIDSystem.TargetPath)" KeyPath="yes">
<Shortcut Id="APSShortcut"
Name="APS"
Advertise="yes"
Description="1-Click to Change all your passwords!"
WorkingDirectory="INSTALLFOLDER"
ShortName="APS"
Directory="DesktopFolder"/>
</File>
</Component>-->
<Component Guid="{27E3322C-C85D-4451-A06D-21B524878CA0}">
<File Source="$(var.AutomatedIDSystem.TargetPath)" KeyPath="yes">
<Shortcut Id="APSShortcut"
Name="APS"
Advertise="yes"
Description="1-Click to Change all your passwords!"
WorkingDirectory="INSTALLFOLDER"
ShortName="APS"
Directory="DesktopFolder" Icon="Password.ico" IconIndex="0" />
</File>
</Component>
<Component Id="HtmlAgilityPack.dll" Guid="{119C78DC-EFE5-4C84-9583-17F3DE341EFC}">
<File Id="HtmlAgilityPack.dll" Source="$(var.SourceDir)\HtmlAgilityPack.dll" KeyPath="yes" />
</Component>
<Component Id="Microsoft.VisualBasic.PowerPacks.Vs.dll" Guid="{D6DBE101-004B-4383-A5F5-7BF16EB0C0FC}">
<File Id="Microsoft.VisualBasic.PowerPacks.Vs.dll" Source="$(var.SourceDir)\Microsoft.VisualBasic.PowerPacks.Vs.dll" KeyPath="yes" />
</Component>
<Component Id="rtools_setup_x64.exe" Guid="{622D3FCF-E3A0-4A12-99B0-E9D7F879CB16}">
<File Id="rtools_setup_x64.exe" Source="$(var.SourceDir)\rtools_setup_x64.exe" KeyPath="yes" />
</Component>
<Component Id="AutomatedIDSystem.application" Guid="{DB61CF4D-E785-44FD-BB95-D19F7D1619FB}">
<File Id="AutomatedIDSystem.application" Source="$(var.SourceDir)\APS.application" KeyPath="yes" />
</Component>
<Component Id="AutomatedIDSystem.exe.config" Guid="{3E1CD5E7-1AF7-47AF-9FE3-30CEC56EF950}">
<File Id="AutomatedIDSystem.exe.config" Source="$(var.SourceDir)\APS.exe.config" KeyPath="yes" />
</Component>
<Component Id="AutomatedIDSystem.exe.manifest" Guid="{07689029-E9E0-47C0-87D7-5A94FC959EDF}">
<File Id="AutomatedIDSystem.exe.manifest" Source="$(var.SourceDir)\APS.exe.manifest" KeyPath="yes" />
</Component>
<Component Id="AutomatedIDSystem.pdb" Guid="{4D3FBB60-6F55-439E-A88B-ADE7AF7A7459}">
<File Id="AutomatedIDSystem.pdb" Source="$(var.SourceDir)\APS.pdb" KeyPath="yes" />
</Component>
<!--<Component Id="AutomatedIDSystem.vshost.application" Guid="{684D3AC6-FC03-4E87-944B-2D897169CDDE}">
<File Id="AutomatedIDSystem.vshost.application" Source="$(var.SourceDir)\APS.vshost.application" KeyPath="yes" />
</Component>-->
<Component Id="AutomatedIDSystem.vshost.exe" Guid="{478284E1-999D-481D-91B4-4F8F15B998A6}">
<File Id="AutomatedIDSystem.vshost.exe" Source="$(var.SourceDir)\APS.vshost.exe" KeyPath="yes" />
</Component>
<!--<Component Id="AutomatedIDSystem.vshost.exe.config" Guid="{099D79F8-370D-40FE-A6C2-0B76B6397FC7}">
<File Id="AutomatedIDSystem.vshost.exe.config" Source="$(var.SourceDir)\APS.vshost.exe.config" KeyPath="yes" />
</Component>-->
<!--<Component Id="AutomatedIDSystem.vshost.exe.manifest" Guid="{48F07333-9C5B-4894-961D-531C26874531}">
<File Id="AutomatedIDSystem.vshost.exe.manifest" Source="$(var.SourceDir)\APS.vshost.exe.manifest" KeyPath="yes" />
</Component>-->
<Component Id="Password.ico" Guid="{99391003-D8EE-4E6A-98E2-393F2ECE09D8}">
<File Id="Password.ico" Source="$(var.SourceDir)Password.ico" KeyPath="yes" />
</Component>
<Component Id="setup.bat" Guid="{0460C522-A02B-4C8B-A0EE-34F1AFF677D1}">
<File Id="setup.bat" Source="$(var.SourceDir)\setup.bat" KeyPath="yes" />
</Component>
<Component Id="netframework" Guid="{6BFA9239-38C7-4040-9487-6A5D20315CA7}">
<File Id="netframework" Source="$(var.SourceDir)\dotnetfx452_full_x86_x64.exe" KeyPath="yes" />
</Component>
<!-- <Component Id="DesktopShortcut" Directory="DesktopFolder"> -->
<Component Id="ApplicationShortcutDesktop" Guid="902B784B-B1F0-4629-AAC9-D46845734248">
<Shortcut Id="ApplicationDesktopShortcut" Name="AppName" Description="APS" Target="[INSTALLFOLDER]APS.exe" WorkingDirectory="INSTALLFOLDER" />
<RemoveFolder Id="DesktopFolder" On="uninstall" />
<RegistryValue Root="HKCU" Key="Software\APS" Name="installed" Type="integer" Value="1" KeyPath="yes" />
</Component>
<!--</Component>-->
</ComponentGroup>
</Fragment>
我自己也遇到了麻烦。这是一个有效的项目模板：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Wix xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/2006/wi">
<Product Id="243604BF-62BC-4B9B-BFA7-8BD43DE096B9" Name="JTsApp" Language="1033" Version="1.4.0.0" Manufacturer="JT Pty Ltd" UpgradeCode="CEFF1611-50E1-4DC9-BC60-548A76312AA5">
<Package Description="JTsApp Installer" Comments="JTsApp" InstallerVersion="200" Compressed="yes" InstallScope="perMachine" />
<Upgrade Id="{CEFF1611-50E1-4DC9-BC60-548A76312AA5}">
<UpgradeVersion Minimum="1.0.4" IncludeMinimum="yes" Maximum="1.4.0" IncludeMaximum="yes" Property="OLDERVERSIONBEINGUPGRADED" />
</Upgrade>
<Icon Id="favicon.ico" SourceFile="JTsApp.ico"/>
<Property Id="ARPPRODUCTICON" Value="favicon.ico" />
<!--Ref:
<Property Id="DISABLEADVTSHORTCUTS" Value="1" />-->
<Feature Id="ProductFeature" Title="JTsApp" Level="1">
<ComponentGroupRef Id="ProductComponents" />
<ComponentRef Id="ProgramMenuDir"/>
</Feature>
<Media Id="1" Cabinet="JTsApp.cab" EmbedCab="yes" />
<!--<PropertyRef Id="NETFRAMEWORK40FULL" />
<Condition Message="This application requires .NET Framework 4.0.">
<![CDATA[Installed OR NETFRAMEWORK40FULL]]>
</Condition>-->
<UIRef Id="MyWixUI_Minimal" />
<InstallExecuteSequence>
<RemoveExistingProducts After="InstallInitialize"/>
</InstallExecuteSequence>
</Product>
<Fragment>
<Directory Id="TARGETDIR" Name="SourceDir">
<Directory Id="DesktopFolder" SourceName="Desktop" />
<Directory Id="ProgramMenuFolder" Name="Programs">
<Directory Id="ApplicationProgramsFolder" Name="JTsApp">
<Component Id="ProgramMenuDir" Guid="F8F34900-78DC-43FD-8C24-FC8A2401981D">
<RemoveFolder Id="ProgramMenuDir" On="uninstall"/>
<RegistryValue Root="HKMU" Key="Software\[Manufacturer]\JTsApp" Type="integer" Value="1" Name="installed" KeyPath="yes" />
</Component>
</Directory>
</Directory>
<Directory Id="ProgramFilesFolder">
<Directory Id="ManufacturerFolder" Name="JTs Pty Ltd">
<Directory Id="INSTALLFOLDER" Name="JTsApp">
</Directory>
</Directory>
</Directory>
</Directory>
</Fragment>
<Fragment>
<ComponentGroup Id="ProductComponents" Directory="INSTALLFOLDER">
<!--Core Application-->
<Component Id="TouchTypingWizard_Component">
<File Id="TouchTypingWizard.exe" KeyPath="yes" Name="TouchTypingWizard.exe" Source="C:A\WiXsInstallerTemplate\SetupProject1\TouchTypingWizard\bin\Debug\TouchTypingWizard.exe" />
<Shortcut Id="DesktopShortcut" Directory="DesktopFolder" Name="JTsApp" WorkingDirectory="INSTALLDIR" Advertise="yes" Icon="favicon.ico" IconIndex="0" />
<Shortcut Id="ExeShortcut" Directory="ApplicationProgramsFolder" Name="JTsApp" WorkingDirectory="INSTALLDIR" Advertise="yes" Icon="favicon.ico" IconIndex="0" />
</Component>
<Component Id="JTsApp_DefaultIcon_RegKey">
<RegistryValue Id="JTsApp_DefaultIcon_RegKey" Root="HKCR" Key="JTsApp\DefaultIcon" Value="" Type="string" KeyPath="yes" />
</Component>
<Component Id="JTsApp_DefaultIcon_exe_RegKey_Component">
<RegistryValue Id="JTsApp_DefaultIcon_exe_RegKey" Root="HKCR" Key="JTsApp\DefaultIcon" Name="Default" Value="TouchTypingWizard.exe,1" Type="string" KeyPath="yes" />
</Component>
</ComponentGroup>
</Fragment>
</Wix>
你可以看到我尝试了很多东西，但我没有花时间缩小范围。我相信这些行是关键：
<Shortcut Id="DesktopShortcut" Directory="DesktopFolder"
Name="JTsApp" WorkingDirectory="INSTALLDIR" Advertise="yes"
Icon="favicon.ico" IconIndex="0" />
<Shortcut Id="ExeShortcut" Directory="ApplicationProgramsFolder" Name="JTsApp" WorkingDirectory="INSTALLDIR" Advertise="yes"
Icon="favicon.ico" IconIndex="0" />
不过，我还没有排除这些行：
<Component Id="JTsApp_DefaultIcon_exe_RegKey_Component">
<RegistryValue Id="JTsApp_DefaultIcon_exe_RegKey" Root="HKCR" Key="JTsApp\DefaultIcon" Name="Default"
Value="TouchTypingWizard.exe,1" Type="string" KeyPath="yes" />
</Component>
无论如何，这是有效的证明：
安装项目目录中的文件如下：
解决方案如下所示：
^^ 注：我参考了C:\Program Files\WiX Toolset v3.8\bin\WixUIExtension.dll 并且我包含 MyWixUI_Minimal.wxs 文件。
这是供您下载并确认其有效的安装项目：
您不应该自己给 DesktopFolder 赋值。 事实上，我很惊讶您竟然能够这样做。 DesktopFolder Property 由 Windows 安装程序在 FileCosting（安装期间的标准操作）期间自行设置。
由于per-user and per-machine installation (installation context) being controlled by the value of the ALLUSERS property的特殊概念，这个属性的路径既可以指向用户的桌面文件夹，也可以指向所有用户的桌面文件夹：
- C:\Users\UserName\Desktop
- C:\Users\Public\Desktop
这个相当无用的概念（安装上下文）引起了很多混乱。共识似乎是最好为每台机器安装设置 ALLUSERS=1。它们更易于管理。每个用户安装允许为不同用户重复安装相同设置的令人难以置信的概念，使得 upgrades、cleanup、uninstall 和 很难修补 。还有很多其他问题，这里有一篇关于这个主题的文章（这是一篇很好的读物）：http://www.indigorose.com/webhelp/sufwi/Concepts/Per-Machine_vs._Per-User_Installations.htm
如果我可以访问我的脚本存储库，我会为您提供一个真实的示例，但我目前没有。相反，请尝试这个众所周知的 Wix 教程（朝向底部）：http://wix.tramontana.co.hu/tutorial/net-and-net/launch-the-internet
这里只是内联教程中的代码：
<Property Id="URL" Value="http://www.something.com" />
<Shortcut Id="WebShortcut" Name="Web URL" Description="Jump to our website" Target="[URL]" />
这是另外两个示例：
- http://wix.tramontana.co.hu/tutorial/upgrades-and-modularization/fragments
- http://wix.tramontana.co.hu/tutorial/getting-started/the-files-inside
如果您想通过 VBScript 创建文件夹，这里有一个简单的示例：
' Add a shortcut on the users desktop
Const DESKTOPFOLDER= 16
Set objShell = CreateObject("Shell.Application")
Set objFolder = objShell.Namespace(DESKTOPFOLDER)
Set objFolderItem = objFolder.Self
Set objShell = WScript.CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
strDesktopFld = objFolderItem.Path
Set objURLShortcut = objShell.CreateShortcut(strDesktopFld & "\MSDN.url")
objURLShortcut.TargetPath = "http://msdn.microsoft.com"
objURLShortcut.Save
请注意，您需要添加脚本以在卸载时删除此类快捷方式。要清理桌面上的所有用户，您还需要在 ActiveSetup 上使用 ActiveSetup (maybe read this post）并注册清理作业，因为清理将在他们下次登录时发生。这可能会让人非常头疼，因为安装程序可能会被他们重新安装（相同或新版本），然后您需要取消任何未决的每个用户清理操作。
郑重声明，这可以节省时间，您还可以通过对许多项目使用 默认属性值 来大大简化您的 Wix XML。在此 post 中查看更多详细信息：Syntax for guids in WIX?
快速示例。这足够了：
<Component>
<File Source="..\File.dll" />
</Component>
相对于
<!-- Sample guid below, do not copy paste -->
<Component Id="File.dll" Guid="{12345678-1234-1234-1234-123456789ABC}">
<File Id="File.dll" Name="File.dll" KeyPath="yes" Source="..\File.dll" />
</Component>