Cron 表达式必须包含 6 个字段(在“${cron.expression} 中找到 1 个)部分已修复但 AnnotationConfigApplicationContext 存在问题
Cron expression must consist of 6 fields(found 1 in "${cron.expression}) partially fixed but having issues with AnnotationConfigApplicationContext
我正在尝试参数化 cron 表达式并从属性文件中读取它。在此过程中,我得到以下异常 "Error creating bean with name 'springScheduleCronExample': Initialization of bean failed; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: Encountered invalid @Scheduled method 'cronJob': Cron expression must consist of 6 fields (found 1 in "${cron.expression}")"。
然后我发现了以下post
使用我正在读取的 cron 表达式,只有当我有
AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(
SpringScheduleCronExample.class);
在我的主要方法中定义。我遇到的问题是,我想 运行 在没有主要方法的服务器上执行此操作,任何人都可以帮我解决这个问题。
这是我的applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/task http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-3.0.xsd">
<task:annotation-driven />
<util:properties id="applicationProps" location="application.properties" />
<context:property-placeholder properties-ref="applicationProps" />
<bean class="com.hemal.spring.SpringScheduleCronExample" />
</beans>
我的 SpringScheduleCronExample.java 看起来像这样
package com.hemal.spring;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;
import org.springframework.context.support.PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableScheduling;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Scheduled;
@Configuration
@EnableScheduling
@PropertySource("classpath:application.properties")
public class SpringScheduleCronExample {
private AtomicInteger counter = new AtomicInteger(0);
@Bean
public static PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer propertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer() {
return new PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer();
}
@Scheduled(cron = "${cron.expression}")
public void cronJob() {
int jobId = counter.incrementAndGet();
System.out.println("Job @ cron " + new Date() + ", jobId: " + jobId);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(
SpringScheduleCronExample.class);
try {
Thread.sleep(24000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
context.close();
}
}
}
我的应用程序属性有
cron.expression=*/5 * * * * ?
这是我如何让它工作的
申请-context.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/task http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-3.0.xsd">
<context:property-placeholder properties-ref="applicationProps" />
<context:annotation-config/>
<context:component-scan base-package="com.hemal.spring" />
<task:annotation-driven />
</beans>
MyApplicationConfig.java
package com.hemal.spring;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;
import org.springframework.context.support.PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer;
import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableScheduling;
@Configuration
@EnableScheduling
@ComponentScan(basePackages = {"com.hemal.spring"})
@PropertySource("classpath:application.properties")
public class MyApplicationConfig {
@Bean
public PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer propertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer() {
PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer properties = new PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer();
properties.setLocation(new ClassPathResource( "application.properties" ));
properties.setIgnoreResourceNotFound(false);
return properties;
}
}
MyApplicationContext.java
包 com.hemal.spring;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import org.springframework.web.WebApplicationInitializer;
import org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener;
import org.springframework.web.context.support.AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext;
public class MyApplicationContext implements WebApplicationInitializer{
public void onStartup(ServletContext servletContext) throws ServletException {
AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext rootContext = new AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext();
rootContext.register(MyApplicationConfig.class);
servletContext.addListener(new ContextLoaderListener(rootContext));
}
}
我的调度程序class
package com.hemal.spring;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableScheduling;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Scheduled;
public class SpringScheduleCronExample {
private AtomicInteger counter = new AtomicInteger(0);
@Bean
public static PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer propertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer() {
return new PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer();
}
@Scheduled(cron = "${cron.expression}")
public void cronJob() {
int jobId = counter.incrementAndGet();
System.out.println("Job @ cron " + new Date() + ", jobId: " + jobId);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(
SpringScheduleCronExample.class);
try {
Thread.sleep(24000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
context.close();
}
}
}
application.properties
cron.expression=0/5 * * * * ?
我正在尝试参数化 cron 表达式并从属性文件中读取它。在此过程中,我得到以下异常 "Error creating bean with name 'springScheduleCronExample': Initialization of bean failed; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: Encountered invalid @Scheduled method 'cronJob': Cron expression must consist of 6 fields (found 1 in "${cron.expression}")"。
然后我发现了以下post
使用我正在读取的 cron 表达式,只有当我有
AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext( SpringScheduleCronExample.class);
在我的主要方法中定义。我遇到的问题是,我想 运行 在没有主要方法的服务器上执行此操作,任何人都可以帮我解决这个问题。
这是我的applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/task http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-3.0.xsd">
<task:annotation-driven />
<util:properties id="applicationProps" location="application.properties" />
<context:property-placeholder properties-ref="applicationProps" />
<bean class="com.hemal.spring.SpringScheduleCronExample" />
</beans>
我的 SpringScheduleCronExample.java 看起来像这样
package com.hemal.spring;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;
import org.springframework.context.support.PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableScheduling;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Scheduled;
@Configuration
@EnableScheduling
@PropertySource("classpath:application.properties")
public class SpringScheduleCronExample {
private AtomicInteger counter = new AtomicInteger(0);
@Bean
public static PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer propertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer() {
return new PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer();
}
@Scheduled(cron = "${cron.expression}")
public void cronJob() {
int jobId = counter.incrementAndGet();
System.out.println("Job @ cron " + new Date() + ", jobId: " + jobId);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(
SpringScheduleCronExample.class);
try {
Thread.sleep(24000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
context.close();
}
}
}
我的应用程序属性有 cron.expression=*/5 * * * * ?
这是我如何让它工作的
申请-context.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/task http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-3.0.xsd">
<context:property-placeholder properties-ref="applicationProps" />
<context:annotation-config/>
<context:component-scan base-package="com.hemal.spring" />
<task:annotation-driven />
</beans>
MyApplicationConfig.java
package com.hemal.spring;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;
import org.springframework.context.support.PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer;
import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableScheduling;
@Configuration
@EnableScheduling
@ComponentScan(basePackages = {"com.hemal.spring"})
@PropertySource("classpath:application.properties")
public class MyApplicationConfig {
@Bean
public PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer propertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer() {
PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer properties = new PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer();
properties.setLocation(new ClassPathResource( "application.properties" ));
properties.setIgnoreResourceNotFound(false);
return properties;
}
}
MyApplicationContext.java
包 com.hemal.spring;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import org.springframework.web.WebApplicationInitializer;
import org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener;
import org.springframework.web.context.support.AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext;
public class MyApplicationContext implements WebApplicationInitializer{
public void onStartup(ServletContext servletContext) throws ServletException {
AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext rootContext = new AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext();
rootContext.register(MyApplicationConfig.class);
servletContext.addListener(new ContextLoaderListener(rootContext));
}
}
我的调度程序class
package com.hemal.spring;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableScheduling;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Scheduled;
public class SpringScheduleCronExample {
private AtomicInteger counter = new AtomicInteger(0);
@Bean
public static PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer propertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer() {
return new PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer();
}
@Scheduled(cron = "${cron.expression}")
public void cronJob() {
int jobId = counter.incrementAndGet();
System.out.println("Job @ cron " + new Date() + ", jobId: " + jobId);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(
SpringScheduleCronExample.class);
try {
Thread.sleep(24000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
context.close();
}
}
}
application.properties cron.expression=0/5 * * * * ?