创建易于使用的 extension/function 以实现可达性（host/internet WIFI、蜂窝网络）
Creating an easy to use extension/function for Reachability (host/internet WIFI, Cellular)
我正在开发一个复杂的应用程序，我想在从服务器接收数据的每个 ViewController 上测试两个主机的互联网可达性我目前正在使用这个库来实现可达性
我想创建一个简单的方法或扩展来检查互联网和主机的可达性
我已经使用了下面库中的示例代码：`import UIKit
import Reachability
class VC22: UIViewController {
@IBOutlet weak var networkStatus: UILabel!
@IBOutlet weak var hostNameLabel: UILabel!
var reachability: Reachability?
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
// Start reachability without a hostname intially
setupReachability(nil, useClosures: true)
startNotifier()
// After 5 seconds, stop and re-start reachability, this time using a hostname
let dispatchTime = DispatchTime.now() + DispatchTimeInterval.seconds(5)
DispatchQueue.main.asyncAfter(deadline: dispatchTime) {
self.stopNotifier()
self.setupReachability("http://81.28.42.42:4242/", useClosures: true)
self.startNotifier()
let dispatchTime = DispatchTime.now() + DispatchTimeInterval.seconds(5)
DispatchQueue.main.asyncAfter(deadline: dispatchTime) {
self.stopNotifier()
self.setupReachability("invalidhost", useClosures: true)
self.startNotifier() }
}
}
func setupReachability(_ hostName: String?, useClosures: Bool) {
hostNameLabel.text = hostName != nil ? hostName : "No host name"
print("--- set up with host name: \(hostNameLabel.text!)")
let reachability = hostName == nil ? Reachability() : Reachability(hostname: hostName!)
self.reachability = reachability
if useClosures {
reachability?.whenReachable = { reachability in
DispatchQueue.main.async {
self.updateLabelColourWhenReachable(reachability)
}
}
reachability?.whenUnreachable = { reachability in
DispatchQueue.main.async {
self.updateLabelColourWhenNotReachable(reachability)
}
}
} else {
NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(VC22.reachabilityChanged(_:)), name: ReachabilityChangedNotification, object: reachability)
}
}
func startNotifier() {
print("--- start notifier")
do {
try reachability?.startNotifier()
} catch {
networkStatus.textColor = .red
networkStatus.text = "Unable to start\nnotifier"
return
}
}
func stopNotifier() {
print("--- stop notifier")
reachability?.stopNotifier()
NotificationCenter.default.removeObserver(self, name: ReachabilityChangedNotification, object: nil)
reachability = nil
}
func updateLabelColourWhenReachable(_ reachability: Reachability) {
print("\(reachability.description) - \(reachability.currentReachabilityString)")
if reachability.isReachableViaWiFi {
self.networkStatus.textColor = .green
} else {
self.networkStatus.textColor = .blue
}
self.networkStatus.text = reachability.currentReachabilityString
}
func updateLabelColourWhenNotReachable(_ reachability: Reachability) {
print("\(reachability.description) - \(reachability.currentReachabilityString)")
self.networkStatus.textColor = .red
self.networkStatus.text = reachability.currentReachabilityString
}
func reachabilityChanged(_ note: Notification) {
let reachability = note.object as! Reachability
if reachability.isReachable {
updateLabelColourWhenReachable(reachability)
} else {
updateLabelColourWhenNotReachable(reachability)
}
}
deinit {
stopNotifier()
}
}
这很好用，但我只需要一个布尔值来告诉我它是否已连接，可以通过应用程序重复使用
UPDATE 目前我正在使用 class:
import Foundation
import SystemConfiguration
public class Reachability {
class func isConnectedToNetwork() -> Bool {
var zeroAddress = sockaddr_in(sin_len: 0, sin_family: 0, sin_port: 0, sin_addr: in_addr(s_addr: 0), sin_zero: (0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0))
zeroAddress.sin_len = UInt8(MemoryLayout.size(ofValue: zeroAddress))
zeroAddress.sin_family = sa_family_t(AF_INET)
let defaultRouteReachability = withUnsafePointer(to: &zeroAddress) {
[=13=].withMemoryRebound(to: sockaddr.self, capacity: 1) {zeroSockAddress in
SCNetworkReachabilityCreateWithAddress(nil, zeroSockAddress)
}
}
var flags: SCNetworkReachabilityFlags = SCNetworkReachabilityFlags(rawValue: 0)
if SCNetworkReachabilityGetFlags(defaultRouteReachability!, &flags) == false {
return false
}
let isReachable = flags == .reachable
let needsConnection = flags == .connectionRequired
return isReachable && !needsConnection
}
}
并在 viewControllers 中使用，如下所示：
if Reachability.isConnectedToNetwork() == true {
print("Internet connection OK")
JSONParseFunction()
} else {
print("Internet connection FAILED")
let alert = UIAlertView(title: "You are not connect to internet", message: "please check you connectivity", delegate: nil, cancelButtonTitle: "OK")
alert.show()
}
这样我只检查互联网我需要检查主机和互联网
有没有理由不把它放在你的 AppDelegate 中并在那里订阅观察者，而不是在特定的 vc 上这样做？
func application(_ application: UIApplication, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [UIApplicationLaunchOptionsKey: Any]?) -> Bool {
prepareReachabilityObserver()
return true
}
private func prepareReachabilityObserver() {
AppDelegate.reachability.whenUnreachable = { reachability in
DispatchQueue.main.async {
print("Not reachable")
}
}
do {
try AppDelegate.reachability.startNotifier()
} catch {
print("Unable to start notifier")
}
}
在 host verification extension 部分，我可能会选择类似的内容：
extension UIViewController {
internal func isReachable() -> Bool {
//this is the function you already have.
}
}
然后您可以通过
在每个 viewcontroller 中使用它
self.isReachable() //'self' is a UIViewController in this case.
除此之外，我无法理解你的问题，因为你似乎已经解决了这个问题。
编辑：我想我现在明白你的问题了。您想检查 if 您是否可以访问以及您传递的主机名是否也可以访问。
我不认为同时处理这两个问题是最好的主意，因为一个是可达性问题（'can I get an outgoing connection?'），另一个是连接问题（'can I get a response from this remote place?' 或 'Does this request timeout?' ).
我目前处理它的方式是 AppDelegate 之类的可达性，然后以逐个请求的方式处理超时（然后您可以在网络范围内进行概括）。
更加具体：
AppDelegate 设置可达性。然后我有一个 RequestsManager 来处理配置了 timeout.
的服务调用
然后你可以这样做：
RequestManager.makeRequest("https://an.endpoint.of.yours",
onSuccess: {},
onFailure: { //Here goes your timeout behaviour.
})
在哪里传递主机名？
老实说，我认为这是一种不必要的行为。你不 try to open door 然后 你 open door。你只是尝试看看你是否成功。这里也一样。您尝试发出请求，是否成功？惊人的。不是吗？相应处理。如果失败是因为端点已关闭，或者是因为您没有可用的数据计划或网络已关闭，您（应用程序）会在意什么？请求超时，这就是你关心的。
同样，这一切都是假设我真的理解你，我不是 100% 确定。
我正在开发一个复杂的应用程序，我想在从服务器接收数据的每个 ViewController 上测试两个主机的互联网可达性我目前正在使用这个库来实现可达性
我想创建一个简单的方法或扩展来检查互联网和主机的可达性 我已经使用了下面库中的示例代码：`import UIKit
import Reachability
class VC22: UIViewController {
@IBOutlet weak var networkStatus: UILabel!
@IBOutlet weak var hostNameLabel: UILabel!
var reachability: Reachability?
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
// Start reachability without a hostname intially
setupReachability(nil, useClosures: true)
startNotifier()
// After 5 seconds, stop and re-start reachability, this time using a hostname
let dispatchTime = DispatchTime.now() + DispatchTimeInterval.seconds(5)
DispatchQueue.main.asyncAfter(deadline: dispatchTime) {
self.stopNotifier()
self.setupReachability("http://81.28.42.42:4242/", useClosures: true)
self.startNotifier()
let dispatchTime = DispatchTime.now() + DispatchTimeInterval.seconds(5)
DispatchQueue.main.asyncAfter(deadline: dispatchTime) {
self.stopNotifier()
self.setupReachability("invalidhost", useClosures: true)
self.startNotifier() }
}
}
func setupReachability(_ hostName: String?, useClosures: Bool) {
hostNameLabel.text = hostName != nil ? hostName : "No host name"
print("--- set up with host name: \(hostNameLabel.text!)")
let reachability = hostName == nil ? Reachability() : Reachability(hostname: hostName!)
self.reachability = reachability
if useClosures {
reachability?.whenReachable = { reachability in
DispatchQueue.main.async {
self.updateLabelColourWhenReachable(reachability)
}
}
reachability?.whenUnreachable = { reachability in
DispatchQueue.main.async {
self.updateLabelColourWhenNotReachable(reachability)
}
}
} else {
NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(VC22.reachabilityChanged(_:)), name: ReachabilityChangedNotification, object: reachability)
}
}
func startNotifier() {
print("--- start notifier")
do {
try reachability?.startNotifier()
} catch {
networkStatus.textColor = .red
networkStatus.text = "Unable to start\nnotifier"
return
}
}
func stopNotifier() {
print("--- stop notifier")
reachability?.stopNotifier()
NotificationCenter.default.removeObserver(self, name: ReachabilityChangedNotification, object: nil)
reachability = nil
}
func updateLabelColourWhenReachable(_ reachability: Reachability) {
print("\(reachability.description) - \(reachability.currentReachabilityString)")
if reachability.isReachableViaWiFi {
self.networkStatus.textColor = .green
} else {
self.networkStatus.textColor = .blue
}
self.networkStatus.text = reachability.currentReachabilityString
}
func updateLabelColourWhenNotReachable(_ reachability: Reachability) {
print("\(reachability.description) - \(reachability.currentReachabilityString)")
self.networkStatus.textColor = .red
self.networkStatus.text = reachability.currentReachabilityString
}
func reachabilityChanged(_ note: Notification) {
let reachability = note.object as! Reachability
if reachability.isReachable {
updateLabelColourWhenReachable(reachability)
} else {
updateLabelColourWhenNotReachable(reachability)
}
}
deinit {
stopNotifier()
}
}
这很好用，但我只需要一个布尔值来告诉我它是否已连接，可以通过应用程序重复使用
UPDATE 目前我正在使用 class:
import Foundation
import SystemConfiguration
public class Reachability {
class func isConnectedToNetwork() -> Bool {
var zeroAddress = sockaddr_in(sin_len: 0, sin_family: 0, sin_port: 0, sin_addr: in_addr(s_addr: 0), sin_zero: (0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0))
zeroAddress.sin_len = UInt8(MemoryLayout.size(ofValue: zeroAddress))
zeroAddress.sin_family = sa_family_t(AF_INET)
let defaultRouteReachability = withUnsafePointer(to: &zeroAddress) {
[=13=].withMemoryRebound(to: sockaddr.self, capacity: 1) {zeroSockAddress in
SCNetworkReachabilityCreateWithAddress(nil, zeroSockAddress)
}
}
var flags: SCNetworkReachabilityFlags = SCNetworkReachabilityFlags(rawValue: 0)
if SCNetworkReachabilityGetFlags(defaultRouteReachability!, &flags) == false {
return false
}
let isReachable = flags == .reachable
let needsConnection = flags == .connectionRequired
return isReachable && !needsConnection
}
}
并在 viewControllers 中使用，如下所示：
if Reachability.isConnectedToNetwork() == true {
print("Internet connection OK")
JSONParseFunction()
} else {
print("Internet connection FAILED")
let alert = UIAlertView(title: "You are not connect to internet", message: "please check you connectivity", delegate: nil, cancelButtonTitle: "OK")
alert.show()
}
这样我只检查互联网我需要检查主机和互联网
有没有理由不把它放在你的 AppDelegate 中并在那里订阅观察者，而不是在特定的 vc 上这样做？
func application(_ application: UIApplication, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [UIApplicationLaunchOptionsKey: Any]?) -> Bool {
prepareReachabilityObserver()
return true
}
private func prepareReachabilityObserver() {
AppDelegate.reachability.whenUnreachable = { reachability in
DispatchQueue.main.async {
print("Not reachable")
}
}
do {
try AppDelegate.reachability.startNotifier()
} catch {
print("Unable to start notifier")
}
}
在 host verification extension 部分，我可能会选择类似的内容：
extension UIViewController {
internal func isReachable() -> Bool {
//this is the function you already have.
}
}
然后您可以通过
在每个 viewcontroller 中使用它self.isReachable() //'self' is a UIViewController in this case.
除此之外，我无法理解你的问题，因为你似乎已经解决了这个问题。
编辑：我想我现在明白你的问题了。您想检查 if 您是否可以访问以及您传递的主机名是否也可以访问。 我不认为同时处理这两个问题是最好的主意，因为一个是可达性问题（'can I get an outgoing connection?'），另一个是连接问题（'can I get a response from this remote place?' 或 'Does this request timeout?' ).
我目前处理它的方式是 AppDelegate 之类的可达性，然后以逐个请求的方式处理超时（然后您可以在网络范围内进行概括）。
更加具体：
AppDelegate 设置可达性。然后我有一个 RequestsManager 来处理配置了 timeout.
然后你可以这样做：
RequestManager.makeRequest("https://an.endpoint.of.yours",
onSuccess: {},
onFailure: { //Here goes your timeout behaviour.
})
在哪里传递主机名？
老实说，我认为这是一种不必要的行为。你不 try to open door 然后 你 open door。你只是尝试看看你是否成功。这里也一样。您尝试发出请求，是否成功？惊人的。不是吗？相应处理。如果失败是因为端点已关闭，或者是因为您没有可用的数据计划或网络已关闭，您（应用程序）会在意什么？请求超时，这就是你关心的。
同样，这一切都是假设我真的理解你，我不是 100% 确定。