我如何检查我是否与 mqtt 代理失去联系?

How I can check if I lose connection with mqtt broker?

我正在尝试使用 paho pkg 通过 golang 构建 mqtt 子客户端, 当代理断开连接时,我的客户端出现问题,我认为应该丢失消息 appear,但这并没有发生,如果我启动代理, mqtt 子客户端无法获取 mqtt pub 客户端发送的消息。

为什么会发生这种情况,我该如何解决?

代码

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "os"

    mqtt "github.com/eclipse/paho.mqtt.golang"
)

var (
    broker                     = "tcp://localhost:1883"
    f      mqtt.MessageHandler = func(client mqtt.Client, msg mqtt.Message) {
        fmt.Printf("TOPIC: %s\n", msg.Topic())
        fmt.Printf("MSG: %s\n", msg.Payload())
    }
)

func main() {
    //create a ClientOptions
    opts := mqtt.NewClientOptions().AddBroker(broker)
    opts.SetClientID("group-one")
    opts.SetDefaultPublishHandler(f)

    //create and start a client using the above ClientOptions
    c := mqtt.NewClient(opts)
    if token := c.Connect(); token.Wait() && token.Error() != nil {
        panic(token.Error())
    }

    if token := c.Subscribe("test", 0, nil); token.Wait() && token.Error() != nil {
        fmt.Println(token.Error())
        os.Exit(1)
    }

    for {

    }
}

分配自定义 OnConnectionLostHandler 以捕获连接丢失事件,这样您就可以在客户端丢失连接时执行其他操作。如果将 AutoReconnect 选项设置为 true(这是默认行为),客户端将在连接丢失后自动重新连接到代理。请注意,在连接丢失后,您的订阅 state/info 可能不会被经纪人保存,因此您将无法收到任何消息。要处理此问题,请将主题订阅移至 OnConnect 处理程序。下面是一个示例实现:

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "os"
    "time"

    mqtt "github.com/eclipse/paho.mqtt.golang"
)

func messageHandler(c mqtt.Client, msg mqtt.Message) {
    fmt.Printf("TOPIC: %s\n", msg.Topic())
    fmt.Printf("MSG: %s\n", msg.Payload())
}

func connLostHandler(c mqtt.Client, err error) {
    fmt.Printf("Connection lost, reason: %v\n", err)

    //Perform additional action...
}

func main() {
    //create a ClientOptions
    opts := mqtt.NewClientOptions().
        AddBroker("tcp://localhost:1883").
        SetClientID("group-one").
        SetDefaultPublishHandler(messageHandler).
        SetConnectionLostHandler(connLostHandler)

    //set OnConnect handler as anonymous function
    //after connected, subscribe to topic
    opts.OnConnect = func(c mqtt.Client) {
        fmt.Printf("Client connected, subscribing to: test/topic\n")

        //Subscribe here, otherwise after connection lost, 
        //you may not receive any message
        if token := c.Subscribe("test/topic", 0, nil); token.Wait() && token.Error() != nil {
            fmt.Println(token.Error())
            os.Exit(1)
        }
    }

    //create and start a client using the above ClientOptions
    c := mqtt.NewClient(opts)
    if token := c.Connect(); token.Wait() && token.Error() != nil {
        panic(token.Error())
    }

    for {
        //Lazy...
        time.Sleep(500 * time.Millisecond)
    }
}