ZF3：具有子路由的控制器不起作用

Question

我是 ZF2 开发人员，正在迁移到 ZF3，我在使用某些控制器时遇到了问题。

例如，我有这个 url：http://localhost/admin which calls to the correct controller (IndexController) and show the correct view. But If I want to associate this url: http://localhos/admin/articulo with ArticuloController doesn't work. When I call to this url: http://localhost/admin/articulo 调用的控制器是 AdminController 并且找不到视图。

选项 1 => module.config.php:

namespace Admin;

use Zend\Router\Http\Literal;
use Zend\Router\Http\Segment;
use Zend\ServiceManager\Factory\InvokableFactory;

return [
    'router' => [
        'routes' => [
            'admin' => [
                'type'    => Segment::class,
                'options' => [
                    'route'    => '/admin[/:action]',
                    'defaults' => [
                        'controller' => Controller\IndexController::class,
                        'action'     => 'index',
                    ],
                ],
            ],
            'admin/articulos' => [
                'type'    => Segment::class,
                'options' => [
                    'route'    => '/admin/articulos[/:action]',
                    'defaults' => [
                        'controller' => Controller\ArticulosController::class,
                        'action'     => 'index',
                    ],
                ],
            ],            
        ],
    ],
    'controllers' => [
        'factories' => [
            Controller\IndexController::class => InvokableFactory::class,
            Controller\ArticulosController::class => InvokableFactory::class,
        ],
    ],
    'view_manager' => [
        'display_not_found_reason' => true,
        'display_exceptions'       => true,
        'doctype'                  => 'HTML5',
        'not_found_template'       => 'error/404',
        'exception_template'       => 'error/index',
        'template_map' => [
            'layout/layout'           => __DIR__ . '/../view/layout/layout-admin.phtml',
            'admin/index/index'       => __DIR__ . '/../view/admin/index/index.phtml',
            'error/404'               => __DIR__ . '/../view/error/404.phtml',
            'error/index'             => __DIR__ . '/../view/error/index.phtml',
        ],
        'template_path_stack' => [
            __DIR__ . '/../view',
        ],
        /*
         * Con este array de parámetros permitimos enviar datos y no mostrar vista
         */
        'strategies' => [
            'ViewJsonStrategy',
        ],           
    ],
];

选项 2 => module.config.php（ZF2 样式）：

namespace Admin;

use Zend\Router\Http\Literal;
use Zend\Router\Http\Segment;
use Zend\ServiceManager\Factory\InvokableFactory;

return [
    'router' => [
        'routes' => [
            'admin' => [
                'type'    => Segment::class,
                'options' => [
                    'route'    => '/admin[/:action]',
                    'defaults' => [
                        'controller' => Controller\IndexController::class,
                        'action'     => 'index',
                    ],
                ],
            ],
            'admin/articulos' => [
                'type'    => Literal::class,
                'options' => [
                    'route'    => '/admin/articulos[/:action]',
                    'defaults' => [
                        'controller' => 'Articulos',
                        'action'     => 'index',
                    ],                 
                ],
                'may_terminate' =>  true,
                'child_routes'  =>  [
                    'default'   =>[
                        'type'  =>  Segment::class,
                        'options'   =>  [
                            'route' =>  '/[:controller[/:action][/:id1]]',
                            'constraints'   =>  [
                                'controller'    =>  '[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_-]*',
                                'action'        =>  '[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_-]*',
                                'id1'           =>  '[0-9_-]*'
                            ],
                            'defaults'  =>  [],
                        ],
                    ],
                ],
            ],            
        ],
    ],
    'controllers' => [
        'factories' => [
            Controller\IndexController::class => InvokableFactory::class,
            Controller\ArticulosController::class => InvokableFactory::class,
        ],
    ],
    'view_manager' => [
        'display_not_found_reason' => true,
        'display_exceptions'       => true,
        'doctype'                  => 'HTML5',
        'not_found_template'       => 'error/404',
        'exception_template'       => 'error/index',
        'template_map' => [
            'layout/layout'           => __DIR__ . '/../view/layout/layout-admin.phtml',
            'admin/index/index'       => __DIR__ . '/../view/admin/index/index.phtml',
            'error/404'               => __DIR__ . '/../view/error/404.phtml',
            'error/index'             => __DIR__ . '/../view/error/index.phtml',
        ],
        'template_path_stack' => [
            __DIR__ . '/../view',
        ],
        /*
         * Con este array de parámetros permitimos enviar datos y no mostrar vista
         */
        'strategies' => [
            'ViewJsonStrategy',
        ],           
    ],
];

选项 3 => module.config.php（遵循 zf3 教程）： https://docs.zendframework.com/zend-mvc/routing/#http-routing-examples

namespace Admin;

use Zend\Router\Http\Literal;
use Zend\Router\Http\Segment;
use Zend\ServiceManager\Factory\InvokableFactory;

return [
    'router' => [
        'routes' => [
            'admin' => [
                'type'    => Segment::class,
                'options' => [
                    'route'    => '/admin[/:action]',
                    'defaults' => [
                        'controller' => Controller\IndexController::class,
                        'action'     => 'index',
                    ],
                ],
                'may_terminate' =>  true,
                'child_routes'  =>  [
                    'articulos' =>  [
                        'type'  =>  Segment::class,
                        'options'   =>  [
                            'route' =>  '/articulos[/:action]',
                            'defaults'  =>  [
                                'controller'    => Controller\ArticulosController::class,
                                'action'        =>  'index'
                            ],
                        ],
                    ],
                ],
            ],           
        ],
    ],
    'controllers' => [
        'factories' => [
            Controller\IndexController::class => InvokableFactory::class,
            Controller\ArticulosController::class => InvokableFactory::class,
        ],
    ],
    'view_manager' => [
        'display_not_found_reason' => true,
        'display_exceptions'       => true,
        'doctype'                  => 'HTML5',
        'not_found_template'       => 'error/404',
        'exception_template'       => 'error/index',
        'template_map' => [
            'layout/layout'           => __DIR__ . '/../view/layout/layout-admin.phtml',
            'admin/index/index'       => __DIR__ . '/../view/admin/index/index.phtml',
            'error/404'               => __DIR__ . '/../view/error/404.phtml',
            'error/index'             => __DIR__ . '/../view/error/index.phtml',
        ],
        'template_path_stack' => [
            __DIR__ . '/../view',
        ],
        /*
         * Con este array de parámetros permitimos enviar datos y no mostrar vista
         */
        'strategies' => [
            'ViewJsonStrategy',
        ],           
    ],
];

对于我调用 url 时的所有配置：http://localhost/admin/articulos 我得到的视图是...

在哪里可以看到调用的控制器是 Admin\Controller\IndexController 而不是 Admin\Controller\ArticulosController

我做错了什么？

更新 1：

选项 3 配置正常！！！我已经从 /cache 目录中删除了所有内容，现在找到了控制器但是......我现在在呈现模板时出错......

留言：

Zend\View\Renderer\PhpRenderer::render: Unable to render template "admin/articulos/index"; resolver could not resolve to a file

堆栈跟踪：

0 /var/www/html/31juegos/vendor/zendframework/zend-view/src/View.php(207): Zend\View\Renderer\PhpRenderer->render()

1 /var/www/html/31juegos/vendor/zendframework/zend-view/src/View.php(236): Zend\View\View->render(Object(Zend\View\Model\ViewModel))

2 /var/www/html/31juegos/vendor/zendframework/zend-view/src/View.php(200): Zend\View\View->renderChildren(Object(Zend\View\Model\ViewModel))

3 /var/www/html/31juegos/vendor/zendframework/zend-mvc/src/View/Http/DefaultRenderingStrategy.php(105):

Zend\View\View->render(Object(Zend\View\Model\ViewModel))

4 /var/www/html/31juegos/vendor/zendframework/zend-eventmanager/src/EventManager.php(322): Zend\Mvc\View\Http\DefaultRenderingStrategy->render(Object(Zend\Mvc\MvcEvent))

5 /var/www/html/31juegos/vendor/zendframework/zend-eventmanager/src/EventManager.php(171): Zend\EventManager\EventManager->triggerListeners(Object(Zend\Mvc\MvcEvent))

6 /var/www/html/31juegos/vendor/zendframework/zend-mvc/src/Application.php(367): Zend\EventManager\EventManager->triggerEvent(Object(Zend\Mvc\MvcEvent))

7 /var/www/html/31juegos/vendor/zendframework/zend-mvc/src/Application.php(348): Zend\Mvc\Application->completeRequest(Object(Zend\Mvc\MvcEvent))

8 /var/www/html/31juegos/public/index.php(40): Zend\Mvc\Application->run()

9 {main}

Answer 1

这是一个打字错误的问题。尝试使用此 http://localhost/admin/articulos（注意结尾 "s"），因为您的路由器是 /admin/articulos，它指向此 ArticulosController 的 indexAction()。这就是为什么这个urlhttp://localhost/admin/articulo（没有结尾"s"）无法发送的原因。并且视图结构应该是 module/controller/action 类型。

Answer 2

(代表OP发表).

终于，我解决了我的最后一个问题。问题是由于我的 index.phtml 在错误的目录 /view/admin/articulos/**index/**index.phtml 中。正确的目录是 /view/admin/articulos/index.phtml.

ZF3：具有子路由的控制器不起作用

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