'cpu_set_t' 没有命名类型 C++

Question

我正在为一项任务构建一个速率单调调度程序，我需要让我的所有线程在同一个处理器上运行。我不确定我做错了什么，但我不断收到同样的错误（见下图）。我一直在查看一堆 Linux 文档，试图弄清楚该怎么做，但我做不到。我真的很感激一些帮助。提前致谢。

我的 Scheduler.cpp 文件：

#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <iostream>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <mutex>
#include <condition_variable>
#include <semaphore.h>
#include <sched.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

using namespace std;

sem_t semaphore;
sem_t mutex1;
sem_t mutex2;
sem_t mutex3;
sem_t mutex4;

// initialze variables
int i = 0;
int overrun1 = 0;
int overrun2 = 0;
int overrun3 = 0;
int overrun4 = 0;

int doWork();
void* p1(void *param);
void* p2(void *param);
void* p3(void *param);
void* p4(void *param);



int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
cpu_set_t cpus;

CPU_ZERO(&cpus);
CPU_SET(1, &cpus);

sem_init(&mutex1, 0, 0);
sem_init(&mutex2, 0, 0);
sem_init(&mutex3, 0, 0);
sem_init(&mutex4, 0, 0);

// initialze all threads
pthread_t thread1;
pthread_t thread2;
pthread_t thread3;
pthread_t thread4;

// actually create all threads
pthread_create(&thread1, NULL, p1, NULL);
pthread_create(&thread2, NULL, p2, NULL);
pthread_create(&thread3, NULL, p3, NULL);
pthread_create(&thread4, NULL, p4, NULL);

while (i < 160)
{
    if (i == 0) // initial case.  at time 0 schedule all threads
    {
        sem_post(&mutex1);
        sem_post(&mutex2);
        sem_post(&mutex3);
        sem_post(&mutex4);
    }

    else if (i % 16 == 0) // last case which happens every 16 units which schedules all threads again
    {
        sem_post(&mutex1);
        sem_post(&mutex2);
        sem_post(&mutex3);
        sem_post(&mutex4);
    }

    else if (i % 4 == 0) // case that happens every 4 units of time
    {
        sem_post(&mutex1);
        sem_post(&mutex2);
        sem_post(&mutex3);
    }

    else if (i % 2 == 0) // case that happens every other unit of time
    {
        sem_post(&mutex1);
        sem_post(&mutex2);
    }

    else if (i % 1 == 0) // case that happens every unit of time
    {
        sem_post(&mutex1);
    }
    i++; // increment i to go through the loop again
}

// join all threads back to the main one
pthread_join(thread1, NULL);
pthread_join(thread2, NULL);
pthread_join(thread3, NULL);
pthread_join(thread4, NULL);

return 0;
}

// doWork function

int doWork()
{
int lousyArray[10][10];
int product = 1;

for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
    for (int j = 0; j < 10; j++)
    {
        lousyArray[i][j] = 1;
    }
}
for (int k = 0; k < 1; k++)
{
    for (int j = 0; j < 10; j++)
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
        {
            product *= lousyArray[i][j];
        }
    }
}
return 1;
}


void* p1(void *param)
{
    bool thread1FinishFlag = false;
    while(1)
    {
        sem_wait(&mutex1);
        thread1FinishFlag = false;
        for (int i = 0; i < 1; i++)
        {
            doWork();
        }
        //increment counter here
        thread1FinishFlag = true;
    }
}
void* p2(void *param)
{
    bool thread2FinishFlag = false;
    while(1)
    {
        sem_wait(&mutex2);
        thread2FinishFlag = false;
        for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
        {
            doWork();
        }
        //increment counter here
        thread2FinishFlag = true;
    }
}
void* p3(void *param)
{
    bool thread3FinishFlag = false;
    while(1)
    {
        sem_wait(&mutex3);
        thread3FinishFlag = false;
        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
        {
            doWork();
        }
        //increment counter here
        thread3FinishFlag = true;
    }
}
void* p4(void *param)
{
    bool thread4FinishFlag = false;
    while(1)
    {
        sem_wait(&mutex4);
        thread4FinishFlag = false;
        for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++)
        {
            doWork();
        }
        //increment counter here
        thread4FinishFlag = true;
    }
}

void nsleep()
{
    struct timespec delay;

    delay.tv_sec = 0;
    delay.tv_sec = 100000000L;
    nanosleep(&delay, NULL);
}

Answer 1

致回复此问题的所有人post：感谢您的快速回复。首先，我可能应该提到我正在使用 Cygwin for Windows 来编译这个程序。其次，对于没有缩短 post 表示歉意。最后，我在询问一位同事后发现，Cygwin 本身不支持在代码本身内设置处理器关联。

谢谢

'cpu_set_t' 没有命名类型 C++

'cpu_set_t' does not name a type C++

c++

g++

scheduler

cpuset