yii2 rest api basic auth 抛出 401 unauthorized

Question

我正在开发一个 api 使用 yii2 REST Api basicauth。我已经在我本地的 xampp 服务器上开发成功了。我已经将代码部署到 vps 运行 centos。但我收到以下未经授权的回复：

{
"name": "Unauthorized",
"message": "Your request was made with invalid credentials.",
"code": 0,
"status": 401,
"type": "yii\web\UnauthorizedHttpException"
}

我已经正确设置了headers。

回应headers：

Connection →Keep-Alive
Content-Type →application/json; charset=UTF-8
Date →Fri, 05 May 2017 08:40:49 GMT
Keep-Alive →timeout=5, max=100
Server →Apache
Transfer-Encoding →chunked
Www-Authenticate →Basic realm="api"
X-Powered-By →PHP/5.6.30


my headers: 
Authorization : Basic BVrVm3Ay0jg2XBr3TeITaClg
Content-Type  : application/x-www-form-urlencoded

当我转储 headers 时，我没有看到授权 Header:

object(yii\web\HeaderCollection)#81 (1) {
  ["_headers":"yii\web\HeaderCollection":private]=>
  array(10) {
    ["content-type"]=>
    array(1) {
      [0]=>
      string(33) "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
    }
    ["accept"]=>
    array(1) {
      [0]=>
      string(3) "*/*"
    }
    ["accept-encoding"]=>
    array(1) {
      [0]=>
      string(19) "gzip, deflate, sdch"
    }
    ["accept-language"]=>
    array(1) {
      [0]=>
      string(14) "en-US,en;q=0.8"
    }
    ["cache-control"]=>
    array(1) {
      [0]=>
      string(8) "no-cache"
    }
    ["connection"]=>
    array(1) {
      [0]=>
      string(10) "keep-alive"
    }
    ["cookie"]=>
    array(1) {
      [0]=>
      string(172) "_csrf=ed46321a4d6f68c815e71201a9d47fa4594bc7dc66346fe10111269e612fa24ea%3A2%3A%7Bi%3A0%3Bs%3A5%3A%22_csrf%22%3Bi%3A1%3Bs%3A32%3A%22afHivmMVT9TeQ24W-jwdIBu5sx4nA_hY%22%3B%7D"
    }
    ["host"]=>
    array(1) {
      [0]=>
      string(14) "104.238.73.161"
    }
    ["postman-token"]=>
    array(1) {
      [0]=>
      string(36) "b2123a9e-1585-5a44-4af1-dab9f12951c6"
    }
    ["user-agent"]=>
    array(1) {
      [0]=>
      string(113) "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/58.0.3029.96 Safari/537.36"
    }
  }
}

知道为什么远程服务器会发生这种情况吗？请帮忙。

Answer 1

这可能是 CRSF 验证。你可以，在你的控制器中

Public $enableCsrfValidation = false;

这将禁用该控制器的每个操作的验证。

如果您想进一步挖掘，这里有更多信息： https://yii2-cookbook.readthedocs.io/csrf/

Answer 2

遇到此问题的任何人您好，我已找到解决方案。

我在 .htaccess 文件中添加了以下行，问题已解决。

SetEnvIf Authorization .+ HTTP_AUTHORIZATION=[=10=]

我从下面的帖子中找到了解决方案： https://github.com/yiisoft/yii2/issues/6631

yii2 rest api basic auth 抛出 401 unauthorized

yii2 rest api basic auth throws 401 unauthorized

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centos7

yii2-basic-app