能否将 Sharepoint 2010 WebPart 属性 配置为仅特定于用户？

Question

背景： 我使用 Visual Studio 和自定义属性开发了几个 SharePoint 2010 web 部件。我还能够使用代码设置这些属性，以便它们持久存在。我还知道 SharePoint 用户可以使用自己的 属性 值等对页面和 Web 部件进行个性化设置。

问题： 是否可以设置一个 属性 始终只针对特定用户？

换句话说，我希望我的 Web 部件有一个 属性，它开始时是空白的，一旦用户在 Web 部件中执行操作就被分配一个值，但该值是特定于该用户的.查看该页面的其他用户需要执行该操作才能获得他们自己的价值。我希望用户无需手动个性化页面即可实现这一点。

我试过设置属性：

Personalizable( PersonalizationScope.User )

后加

WebPartStorage( Storage.Personal )

并做了一些测试，但第一个用户设置的值始终保留到第二个。

我们在个性化方面做的不多，所以我真的很好奇这是否可能。

Answer 1

您应该可以添加属性 [Personalizable(true)]。

WebPartStorage 属性（Storage.Shared 和 Storage.Personal）是 SharePoint 2003 的旧 API 的遗留物，如文档所述 here.

在此处查看 Microsoft 的演练文章：Creating a Custom Web Part Editor in SharePoint 2010

The Web Part declares a private variable _tabList as a collection of TabData objects. This collection is wrapped through the TabList property. The property returns an empty collection if _tabList is null. The property is also marked Personalizable, to enable users to customize the tabs.

[...]

// Collection of tabs.
private List<TabData> _tabList;
// Property to hold the collection of tabs.
// Set the Personalizable attribute to true, 
// to allow for personalization of tabs by users.
[Personalizable(true)]
public List<TabData> TabList { 
    get
    {
        if (this._tabList == null)
        {
            // Return an empty collection if null.
            this._tabList = new List<TabData>();
        }
        return this._tabList;
    }            
    set
    {
        this._tabList = value;
    } 
}   

如需更多阅读，请在此处查看 Microsoft 的文档：About Web Part Page personal and shared views

值得注意的是，请考虑以下摘录：

When a Web Part page is in personal page view, you:

• Can usually view and modify the Layout and Appearance common Web Part properties, but not the Advanced ones. In some cases, the developer of a Web Part may decide not to display some or all common properties or you may not have permission to see them.
• Can view and modify custom Web Part properties. In some cases, the developer of a Web Part may decide not to display some or all custom properties or you may not have permission to see them.
• Can view and modify, but not delete, shared Web Parts with appropriate permission. Once you modify a shared Web Part, however, it becomes a personalized Web Part.
• Can view and modify, but not delete, personalized Web Parts. The modified property values of these Web Parts apply only to you.
• Can view, modify, and delete private Web Parts. These Web Parts only apply to you, no other users can see them, even in shared view.

默认情况下，在个人视图中编辑页面时，只有 Layout 和 Appearance 属性会为当前用户自定义。自定义属性是共享的，除非您明确将它们个性化。