Golang Web 服务器不提供静态文件

Question

我很确定我忽略了一些明显的东西，但我不确定是什么。我正在构建一个简单的 Web 应用程序，它提供书籍的模板页面。模板工作正常，图像路径似乎正确填充，但我不断收到图像本身的 404 错误。

这是模板：

<h1>{{.Title}}</h1>
<h2>{{.Author.Name}}</h2>
<image src="../images/{{.ImageURI}}" />

这是应用程序本身：

package main
import (
    "html/template"
    "log"
    "net/http"
    "time"

    "github.com/gorilla/mux"
    "github.com/user/marketplace/typelibrary"
)

var books []typelibrary.Book

func ItemHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
    params := mux.Vars(r)
    var selected typelibrary.Book       
    //Retrieve item data
    for _, item := range books {
        if item.ID == params["id"] {
            selected = item
            break
        }
    }
    t, _ := template.ParseFiles("./templates/book.html")
    t.Execute(w, selected)
}

func main() {
    router := mux.NewRouter()
    books = append(books, typelibrary.Book{ID: "1", Title: "The Fellowship of the Ring", ImageURI: "LotR-FotR.jpg", Author: &typelibrary.Author{Name: "JRR Tolkien"}})
    books = append(books, typelibrary.Book{ID: "2", Title: "The Two Towers", ImageURI: "LotR-tTT.jpg", Author: &typelibrary.Author{Name: "JRR Tolkien"}})
    books = append(books, typelibrary.Book{ID: "3", Title: "The Return of the King", ImageURI: "LotR-RotK.jpg", Author: &typelibrary.Author{Name: "JRR Tolkien"}})
    books = append(books, typelibrary.Book{ID: "4", Title: "Monster Hunter International", ImageURI: "MHI1.jpg", Author: &typelibrary.Author{Name: "Larry Correia"}})

    router.Handle("/", http.FileServer(http.Dir(".")))
    router.Handle("/images/", http.FileServer(http.Dir("../images/")))
    router.HandleFunc("/item/{id}", ItemHandler).Methods("GET")

    srv := &http.Server{
        Handler:      router,
        Addr:         ":8080",
        WriteTimeout: 10 * time.Second,
        ReadTimeout:  10 * time.Second,
    }
    log.Fatal(srv.ListenAndServe())
}

图像存储在 images 子目录中，就在可执行文件所在目录的正下方。当我尝试在页面中查看损坏的图像时，路径显示为 localhost:8080/images/[imagename] 但出现 404 错误。我在这里缺少哪些配置或路由选项？

Answer 1

您正在错误地创建路由来提供图像。 Router.Handle() 方法用 Path() 匹配器匹配 URL，它匹配整个路径，而你实际上想要匹配任何以“/image/”开头的路径。相反，使用 PathPrefix() 匹配器创建路由：

var imgServer = http.FileServer(http.Dir("./images/"))
router.PathPrefix("/images/").Handler(http.StripPrefix("/images/", imgServer))

有关详细信息，请参阅 https://godoc.org/github.com/gorilla/mux#Router.Handle。

Golang Web 服务器不提供静态文件

Golang web server not serving static files

webserver

static-files

go

http-status-code-404