如何根据日期对 RecyclerView 中的项目进行排序

Question

我的屏幕应该是这样的。

我添加了这个库 https://github.com/ShamylZakariya/StickyHeaders 并尝试以类似的方式进行。

我的模型是这样的：

public class 交易 {

private int id;
private Date createdDate;
private String description;
private int amount;
private float newCredits;
}

和

public class Transactions {

private int totalCount;
private List<Transaction> transactions = new ArrayList<>();
}

因此，在我获取所有交易后，我在适配器中设置了数据。这就是我的适配器的样子：

public class WalletAdapter extends SectioningAdapter {

private static final boolean USE_DEBUG_APPEARANCE = false;

private Transactions transactions;
private List<Section> sections = new ArrayList<>();

public WalletAdapter() {
}

private class Section {
    String alpha;
    Transactions transactions;
}

public Transactions getTransactions() {
    return transactions;
}

public void setTransactions(Transactions transactions) {
    this.transactions = transactions;
    sections.clear();

    char alpha = 0;

    Section currentSection = null;
    for (Transaction transaction : transactions.getTransactions()) {
        String date = parseDate(transaction.getCreatedDate());
        if (date.charAt(0) != alpha) {
            if (currentSection != null) {
                sections.add(currentSection);
            }

            currentSection = new Section();
            alpha = date.charAt(0);
            currentSection.alpha = String.valueOf(alpha);
        }

        if (currentSection != null) {
            currentSection.transactions = this.transactions;
        }
    }

    sections.add(currentSection);
    notifyAllSectionsDataSetChanged();
}

private String parseDate(Date date) {
    DateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("dd.MM.yyyy", Locale.getDefault());
    String formattedDate = "";
    formattedDate = df.format(date);
    return formattedDate;
}

@Override
public int getNumberOfSections() {
    return sections.size();
}

@Override
public boolean doesSectionHaveHeader(int sectionIndex) {
    return true;
}

@Override
public boolean doesSectionHaveFooter(int sectionIndex) {
    return false;
}

@Override
public int getNumberOfItemsInSection(int sectionIndex) {
    return sections.get(sectionIndex).transactions.getTransactions().size();
}

@Override
public ItemViewHolder onCreateItemViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int itemUserType) {
    LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext());
    View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.wallet_item, parent, false);
    return new ItemViewHolder(v);
}

@Override
public HeaderViewHolder onCreateHeaderViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int headerUserType) {
    LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext());
    View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.wallet_header, parent, false);
    return new HeaderViewHolder(v);
}

@Override
public void onBindItemViewHolder(SectioningAdapter.ItemViewHolder viewHolder, int sectionIndex, int itemIndex, int itemType) {
    Section section = sections.get(sectionIndex);
    ItemViewHolder holder = (ItemViewHolder) viewHolder;
    Transaction transaction = section.transactions.getTransactions().get(itemIndex);
    holder.description.setText(transaction.getDescription());
    holder.ammount.setText(String.valueOf(transaction.getAmount()));
    holder.time.setText(parseDate(transaction.getCreatedDate()));
    holder.total.setText(String.valueOf(transaction.getNewCredits()));

}

@Override
public void onBindHeaderViewHolder(SectioningAdapter.HeaderViewHolder viewHolder, int sectionIndex, int headerType) {
    Section s = sections.get(sectionIndex);
    HeaderViewHolder hvh = (HeaderViewHolder) viewHolder;
    Transaction transaction = s.transactions.getTransactions().get(sectionIndex);
    if (USE_DEBUG_APPEARANCE) {
        hvh.itemView.setBackgroundColor(0x55ffffff);
        hvh.dateHeader.setText(pad(sectionIndex * 2) + s.alpha);
    } else {
        hvh.dateHeader.setText(parseDate(transaction.getCreatedDate()));
    }
}

private String pad(int spaces) {
    StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder();
    for (int i = 0; i < spaces; i++) {
        b.append(' ');
    }
    return b.toString();
}


public class HeaderViewHolder extends SectioningAdapter.HeaderViewHolder {

    TextView dateHeader;

    public HeaderViewHolder(View itemView) {
        super(itemView);
        dateHeader = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.date);
    }
}

public class ItemViewHolder extends SectioningAdapter.ItemViewHolder {

    TextView description;
    TextView time;
    TextView ammount;
    TextView total;

    public ItemViewHolder(View itemView) {
        super(itemView);
        description = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.description);
        time = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.time);
        ammount = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.ammount);
        total = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.new_credits);
    }
}

}

因此，如果我这样做，它会按日期排序并创建 headers/sections，但会将所有交易放在所有部分，而不是匹配日期内...

Answer 1

如果项目应该有 header 或没有，这似乎应该处理。 Smth like，如果它是这个日期的第一个项目 return true，如果不是 - false.

@Override
public boolean doesSectionHaveHeader(int sectionIndex) {
    return true;
}

编辑:

您可以在设置之前创建过滤列表。例如，姓名字母为 header 的地址簿：

public class AddressBookDemoAdapter extends SectioningAdapter {

    Locale locale = Locale.getDefault();
    static final boolean USE_DEBUG_APPEARANCE = false;

    private class Section {
        String alpha;
        ArrayList<Person> people = new ArrayList<>();
    }

    public class ItemViewHolder extends SectioningAdapter.ItemViewHolder {
        TextView personNameTextView;

        public ItemViewHolder(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            personNameTextView = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.personNameTextView);
        }
    }

    public class HeaderViewHolder extends SectioningAdapter.HeaderViewHolder {
        TextView titleTextView;

        public HeaderViewHolder(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            titleTextView = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.titleTextView);
        }
    }


    List<Person> people;
    ArrayList<Section> sections = new ArrayList<>();

    public AddressBookDemoAdapter() {
    }

    public List<Person> getPeople() {
        return people;
    }

    public void setPeople(List<Person> people) {
        this.people = people;
        sections.clear();

        // sort people into buckets by the first letter of last name
        char alpha = 0;
        Section currentSection = null;
        for (Person person : people) {
            if (person.name.last.charAt(0) != alpha) {
                if (currentSection != null) {
                    sections.add(currentSection);
                }

                currentSection = new Section();
                alpha = person.name.last.charAt(0);
                currentSection.alpha = String.valueOf(alpha);
            }

            if (currentSection != null) {
                currentSection.people.add(person);
            }
        }

        sections.add(currentSection);
        notifyAllSectionsDataSetChanged();
    }

    @Override
    public int getNumberOfSections() {
        return sections.size();
    }

    @Override
    public int getNumberOfItemsInSection(int sectionIndex) {
        return sections.get(sectionIndex).people.size();
    }

    @Override
    public boolean doesSectionHaveHeader(int sectionIndex) {
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean doesSectionHaveFooter(int sectionIndex) {
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public ItemViewHolder onCreateItemViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int itemType) {
        LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext());
        View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.list_item_addressbook_person, parent, false);
        return new ItemViewHolder(v);
    }

    @Override
    public HeaderViewHolder onCreateHeaderViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int headerType) {
        LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext());
        View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.list_item_addressbook_header, parent, false);
        return new HeaderViewHolder(v);
    }

    @SuppressLint("SetTextI18n")
    @Override
    public void onBindItemViewHolder(SectioningAdapter.ItemViewHolder viewHolder, int sectionIndex, int itemIndex, int itemType) {
        Section s = sections.get(sectionIndex);
        ItemViewHolder ivh = (ItemViewHolder) viewHolder;
        Person person = s.people.get(itemIndex);
        ivh.personNameTextView.setText(capitalize(person.name.last) + ", " + capitalize(person.name.first));
    }

    @SuppressLint("SetTextI18n")
    @Override
    public void onBindHeaderViewHolder(SectioningAdapter.HeaderViewHolder viewHolder, int sectionIndex, int headerType) {
        Section s = sections.get(sectionIndex);
        HeaderViewHolder hvh = (HeaderViewHolder) viewHolder;

        if (USE_DEBUG_APPEARANCE) {
            hvh.itemView.setBackgroundColor(0x55ffffff);
            hvh.titleTextView.setText(pad(sectionIndex * 2) + s.alpha);
        } else {
            hvh.titleTextView.setText(s.alpha);
        }
    }

    private String capitalize(String s) {
        if (s != null && s.length() > 0) {
            return s.substring(0,1).toUpperCase(locale) + s.substring(1);
        }

        return "";
    }

    private String pad(int spaces) {
        StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder();
        for (int i = 0; i < spaces; i++) {
            b.append(' ');
        }
        return b.toString();
    }

}

Answer 2

您可以在交易中使用可比接口class并与您要排序的特定字段进行比较

如何根据日期对 RecyclerView 中的项目进行排序

How to sort items in RecyclerView depending on a Date

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