获取聊天系统的最后一条消息
Get last message form chat system
我的问题是我正在尝试创建聊天消息系统,
这是我目前所拥有的。
Chat
chat_id | member_id | added
Member to Chat
member_to_chat_id | member_id | chat_id
Chat Message
chat_message_id | member_to_chat_id | message | added
所以我想获取所有涉及成员的聊天记录。我是这样做的
Select c.chat_id
From member_to_chat m2c
Left Join chat c ON c.chat_id = m2c.chat_id WHERE m2c.member_id = 1
GROUP by c.chat_id
Fiddle 在这里
http://sqlfiddle.com/#!9/4d1ab/1
有没有办法获取这个群聊中的最后一条消息并形成它的成员是谁?
预期结果应如下所示
如果用户 Alex 在两个聊天中,并且他写了最后一条消息
chat_id | member_name | member_message
1 Alex Test1
2 Alex Test2
稍后,如果其他人在 ID 为 1 的聊天中添加消息,我们仍然会通过用户 ID 1:Alex 获得所有聊天,但消息应该来自其他成员,所以类似这样:
chat_id | member_name | member_message
1 John Last Test1
2 Alex Test2
希望这现在有意义。
好的,我希望这是我要进行的最后一次编辑这里是你如何做你想做的事情我一开始并不完全理解你的问题但是你最后一次编辑我认为这是解决方案:
SELECT * FROM(
SELECT m2c.chat_id, m.name, cm.message
FROM member_to_chat m2c
INNER JOIN chat_message cm
ON m2c.member_to_chat_id = cm.member_to_chat_id
INNER JOIN members m
ON m2c.member_id = m.member_id
WHERE m2c.chat_id IN (SELECT c.chat_id
FROM member_to_chat m2c
INNER JOIN chat c ON c.chat_id = m2c.chat_id
WHERE m2c.member_id = 2)
ORDER BY cm.chat_message_id DESC) resultTable
GROUP BY chat_id
这里是 Fiddle http://sqlfiddle.com/#!9/d7443/9/0 来测试它(这是你的 fiddle 只是为了测试查询而稍作编辑)GL
编辑:
您好,我不得不再次改进我的回答。多亏了 Strawberry 的提示和建议,我找到了解决这个问题的更好方法...(您可以在这个答案下方的评论中看到我们的小讨论)...
这是一份 link 手册,一切从这里开始 https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/example-maximum-column-group-row.html
首先是相关子查询的代码:
SELECT m2c.chat_id, m.name, cm.message
FROM member_to_chat m2c
INNER JOIN chat_message cm
ON m2c.member_to_chat_id = cm.member_to_chat_id
INNER JOIN members m
ON m2c.member_id = m.member_id
WHERE m2c.chat_id IN (SELECT c.chat_id
FROM member_to_chat m2c
INNER JOIN chat c ON c.chat_id = m2c.chat_id
WHERE m2c.member_id = 2)
AND cm.chat_message_id = (SELECT MAX(cmm.chat_message_id)
FROM chat_message cmm
INNER JOIN member_to_chat m2cm
on m2cm.member_to_chat_id = cmm.member_to_chat_id
WHERE m2c.chat_id = m2cm.chat_id)
这里是SQLFiddle的结尾:http://sqlfiddle.com/#!9/d7443/17/0
这是基于 JOIN 的第二种解决方案的代码:
SELECT t1.chat_id, name, message FROM (
SELECT m2c.chat_id, m.name, cm.message, cm.chat_message_id
FROM member_to_chat m2c
INNER JOIN chat_message cm
ON m2c.member_to_chat_id = cm.member_to_chat_id
INNER JOIN members m
ON m2c.member_id = m.member_id
WHERE m2c.chat_id IN (SELECT c.chat_id
FROM member_to_chat m2c
INNER JOIN chat c ON c.chat_id = m2c.chat_id
WHERE m2c.member_id = 2)) AS t1
JOIN (SELECT m2c.chat_id, MAX(cm.chat_message_id) as maxChatId
FROM chat_message cm
INNER JOIN member_to_chat m2c
ON m2c.member_to_chat_id = cm.member_to_chat_id
GROUP BY chat_id) AS t2
ON t1.chat_id = t2.chat_id
AND t1.chat_message_id = t2.maxChatId
这里有一个 Fiddle:http://sqlfiddle.com/#!9/d7443/43/0
再一次,Strawberry 对这个答案进行了改进,他向我展示了解决此类问题的更好方法。再次感谢!
P.S。抱歉,更新晚了,我还有其他想法要做,但总比没有好。 :) GL
我的问题是我正在尝试创建聊天消息系统,
这是我目前所拥有的。
Chat
chat_id | member_id | added
Member to Chat
member_to_chat_id | member_id | chat_id
Chat Message
chat_message_id | member_to_chat_id | message | added
所以我想获取所有涉及成员的聊天记录。我是这样做的
Select c.chat_id
From member_to_chat m2c
Left Join chat c ON c.chat_id = m2c.chat_id WHERE m2c.member_id = 1
GROUP by c.chat_id
Fiddle 在这里 http://sqlfiddle.com/#!9/4d1ab/1
有没有办法获取这个群聊中的最后一条消息并形成它的成员是谁?
预期结果应如下所示
如果用户 Alex 在两个聊天中,并且他写了最后一条消息
chat_id | member_name | member_message
1 Alex Test1
2 Alex Test2
稍后,如果其他人在 ID 为 1 的聊天中添加消息,我们仍然会通过用户 ID 1:Alex 获得所有聊天,但消息应该来自其他成员,所以类似这样:
chat_id | member_name | member_message
1 John Last Test1
2 Alex Test2
希望这现在有意义。
好的,我希望这是我要进行的最后一次编辑这里是你如何做你想做的事情我一开始并不完全理解你的问题但是你最后一次编辑我认为这是解决方案:
SELECT * FROM(
SELECT m2c.chat_id, m.name, cm.message
FROM member_to_chat m2c
INNER JOIN chat_message cm
ON m2c.member_to_chat_id = cm.member_to_chat_id
INNER JOIN members m
ON m2c.member_id = m.member_id
WHERE m2c.chat_id IN (SELECT c.chat_id
FROM member_to_chat m2c
INNER JOIN chat c ON c.chat_id = m2c.chat_id
WHERE m2c.member_id = 2)
ORDER BY cm.chat_message_id DESC) resultTable
GROUP BY chat_id
这里是 Fiddle http://sqlfiddle.com/#!9/d7443/9/0 来测试它(这是你的 fiddle 只是为了测试查询而稍作编辑)GL
编辑:
您好,我不得不再次改进我的回答。多亏了 Strawberry 的提示和建议,我找到了解决这个问题的更好方法...(您可以在这个答案下方的评论中看到我们的小讨论)...
这是一份 link 手册,一切从这里开始 https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/example-maximum-column-group-row.html
首先是相关子查询的代码:
SELECT m2c.chat_id, m.name, cm.message
FROM member_to_chat m2c
INNER JOIN chat_message cm
ON m2c.member_to_chat_id = cm.member_to_chat_id
INNER JOIN members m
ON m2c.member_id = m.member_id
WHERE m2c.chat_id IN (SELECT c.chat_id
FROM member_to_chat m2c
INNER JOIN chat c ON c.chat_id = m2c.chat_id
WHERE m2c.member_id = 2)
AND cm.chat_message_id = (SELECT MAX(cmm.chat_message_id)
FROM chat_message cmm
INNER JOIN member_to_chat m2cm
on m2cm.member_to_chat_id = cmm.member_to_chat_id
WHERE m2c.chat_id = m2cm.chat_id)
这里是SQLFiddle的结尾:http://sqlfiddle.com/#!9/d7443/17/0
这是基于 JOIN 的第二种解决方案的代码:
SELECT t1.chat_id, name, message FROM (
SELECT m2c.chat_id, m.name, cm.message, cm.chat_message_id
FROM member_to_chat m2c
INNER JOIN chat_message cm
ON m2c.member_to_chat_id = cm.member_to_chat_id
INNER JOIN members m
ON m2c.member_id = m.member_id
WHERE m2c.chat_id IN (SELECT c.chat_id
FROM member_to_chat m2c
INNER JOIN chat c ON c.chat_id = m2c.chat_id
WHERE m2c.member_id = 2)) AS t1
JOIN (SELECT m2c.chat_id, MAX(cm.chat_message_id) as maxChatId
FROM chat_message cm
INNER JOIN member_to_chat m2c
ON m2c.member_to_chat_id = cm.member_to_chat_id
GROUP BY chat_id) AS t2
ON t1.chat_id = t2.chat_id
AND t1.chat_message_id = t2.maxChatId
这里有一个 Fiddle:http://sqlfiddle.com/#!9/d7443/43/0
再一次,Strawberry 对这个答案进行了改进,他向我展示了解决此类问题的更好方法。再次感谢!
P.S。抱歉,更新晚了,我还有其他想法要做,但总比没有好。 :) GL