计算 fr 单位的实际长度
Calculating the actual length of fr units
我在这里问是因为我数学很烂。
假设网格大小为 1920 像素,并且我没有使用显式大小调整。
即有多少 fr。 1200 像素?我如何计算它?
.grid {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: 1fr 3.3335fr 1fr;
}
规范说:
12.7.1. Find the Size of an fr
This algorithm finds the largest size that an fr unit can be without
exceeding the target size. It must be called with a set of grid tracks
and some quantity of space to fill.
- Let leftover space be the space to fill minus the base sizes of the
non-flexible grid tracks.
- Let flex factor sum be the sum of the flex factors of the flexible tracks. If this value is less than 1, set it to 1 instead.
- Let the hypothetical fr size be the leftover space divided by the flex factor sum.
- If the product of the hypothetical fr size and a flexible track’s flex factor is less than the track’s base size, restart this algorithm treating all such tracks as inflexible.
- Return the hypothetical fr size.
他们的意思是 "hypothetical fr size" 是单位 (1fr)?我想是的
1920/(1+3.3335+1) = 359.988750352 <-- The hypothetical fr size
359.988750352 * 3.3335 = 1200.0224993
所以我想这是一种获取 n fr 值的像素数的方法。
但是,如果我想反过来怎么办,这将是正确的 way/correct 公式来计算多少 fr 是 1200px?
更新:
这是我正在做的一个活生生的例子。 minmax(min, max)
对我帮助很大。我已经解决了一些溢出的错误。并想出了如何在网格模板轨道中使用 rem 单位但仍然受益于缩小 :D
https://codepen.io/jeflopo/pen/OmZBEJ
/**********************************/
/* BODY - THE MAIN GRID CONTAINER */
/**********************************/
/**********************************/
/* DEFINING GRID AREAS */
/**********************************/
.header {
grid-area: header;
}
.navigation {
grid-area: nav;
}
.main {
grid-area: main;
}
.posts {
grid-area: posts;
}
.sidebar {
grid-area: sidebar;
}
.footer {
grid-area: footer;
}
/**********************************/
/* HOW HAS GRID AREAS TO BEHAVE ? */
/**********************************/
/* I'VE LET THEM TO SHRINK TO 0 AND I WILL CONTROL IT WITH MEDIA QUERIES
SETTING `min` of minmax(min, max) to 0 DRASTICALLY PREVENTS THE LAYOUT TO OVERFLOW WHEN RESIZING THE WINDOW.
*/
.header,
.navigation,
.main,
.footer {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: 1fr minmax(0, 120rem) 1fr;
}
.main .container {
display: grid;
grid-gap: 1rem;
grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 120rem) 30rem;
grid-template-areas: "posts sidebar";
margin: 0;
padding: 1rem 0;
}
.main .posts {
grid-column: 1/2;
padding: 1rem;
}
.main .sidebar {
grid-column: 2/3;
padding: 1rem;
}
/**********************************/
/* CONTENT WRAPPER */
/**********************************/
/* THESE GRID AREAS (header, main, and footer) OCCUPY FULL TRACKS.
I USE THIS TO CONSTRAINT THE CONTENT OF GRID AREAS TO THE CENTER COLUMN IN THE MAIN GRID. */
.container {
grid-column: 2/3;
}
/******************************************/
/* SOME BASIC STYLING PRESETS */
/******************************************/
html {
font-size: 10px;
}
body {
font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif;
font-size: 1.6rem;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
a {
text-decoration: none;
color: #00f;
}
ul {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
list-style-type: none;
}
li {
display: inline;
}
li a {
color: #fff;
}
.header {
background: #888;
}
.navigation {
background: #666;
}
.posts {
background: #f66;
}
.sidebar {
background: #6f6;
}
.footer {
background: #888;
}
<header class="header">
<div class="container">
<div class="header__logo">
<a href="#"><h1>LOGO</h1></a>
</div>
</div>
</header>
<nav class="navigation">
<ul class="container">
<li><a href="#">Item 1</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Item 2</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Item 3</a></li>
</ul>
</nav>
<main class="main" role="main">
<div class="container">
<section class="posts">
<article class="post">
<h1>This is a title</h1>
<p>This is the body of an article</p>
</article>
</section>
<aside class="sidebar">
<span>SIDEBAR</span>
</aside>
</div>
</main>
<footer class="footer">
<div class="container">
<p>FOOTER</p>
</div>
</footer>
您有一个网格容器,沿 X 轴或 Y 轴(无关紧要)有 1200 像素的自由 space。
如果容器有一个网格轨道设置为 1fr
,该列/行将占用全部 1200px。
如果您有 grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr
,则每列将获得均等的免费 space 分配。所以每一列都是 600px 宽,类似于:
grid-template-columns: 600px 600px
在你的情况下,它是这样工作的:
It must be called with a set of grid tracks and some quantity of space to fill.
您已使用此规则调用网格轨道:
grid-template-columns: 1fr 3.3335fr 1fr
您要填充的 space 是 1200px。
- Let leftover space be the space to fill minus the base sizes of the non-flexible grid tracks.
同样,要填充的 space(“剩余 space”)是 1200 像素。
没有非灵活的网格轨道。这就像设置为 200px 的列:
grid-template-columns: 1fr 3.3335fr 200px 1fr
fr 算法会减去那条 200 像素的轨道。剩下的 space 将提供给 fr。
- Let flex factor sum be the sum of the flex factors of the flexible tracks.
这意味着我们将 fr
个值相加:
1 + 3.3335 + 1 = 5.3335
弹性因子总和为 5.3335。
- Let the hypothetical fr size be the leftover space divided by the flex factor sum.
1200px / 5.3335fr = 225px
现在我们知道每个fr
单位代表225px。
1fr
= 225px
2fr
= 450px
3fr
= 675px
- 等...
这意味着:
grid-template-columns: 1fr 3.3335fr 1fr
相当于:
grid-template-columns: (1fr x 225px) (3.3335fr x 225px) (1fr x 225px)
这导致:
grid-template-columns: 225px 750.0375px 225px
然而,重要的是要注意,fr
单位并非旨在为网格轨道设置特定长度。它的工作是在容器中分发免费 space(类似于 flexbox 的 flex-grow
)。所以你的问题似乎有点理论化和不切实际。如果容器稍微调整大小,或者将不灵活的轨道放入混合中,则上述所有像素计算都会被取消。
更新(基于评论)
There's an small error. My grid size is 1920px not 1200... But its an extrapolable example. I wanted 3.3335fr relate to 1200px, and not to be the sum of all tracks... 3.3335fr are ~1200px with two adjacent 1fr columns in a grid thats 1920px width.
如果网格容器的宽度为 1920px,则假设的 fr 大小为 360px。
这意味着:
grid-template-columns: (1fr x 360px) (3.3335fr x 360px) (1fr x 360px)
这导致:
grid-template-columns: 360px 1200px 360px
我在这里问是因为我数学很烂。
假设网格大小为 1920 像素,并且我没有使用显式大小调整。
即有多少 fr。 1200 像素?我如何计算它?
.grid {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: 1fr 3.3335fr 1fr;
}
规范说:
12.7.1. Find the Size of an
fr
This algorithm finds the largest size that an fr unit can be without exceeding the target size. It must be called with a set of grid tracks and some quantity of space to fill.
- Let leftover space be the space to fill minus the base sizes of the non-flexible grid tracks.
- Let flex factor sum be the sum of the flex factors of the flexible tracks. If this value is less than 1, set it to 1 instead.
- Let the hypothetical fr size be the leftover space divided by the flex factor sum.
- If the product of the hypothetical fr size and a flexible track’s flex factor is less than the track’s base size, restart this algorithm treating all such tracks as inflexible.
- Return the hypothetical fr size.
他们的意思是 "hypothetical fr size" 是单位 (1fr)?我想是的
1920/(1+3.3335+1) = 359.988750352 <-- The hypothetical fr size
359.988750352 * 3.3335 = 1200.0224993
所以我想这是一种获取 n fr 值的像素数的方法。
但是,如果我想反过来怎么办,这将是正确的 way/correct 公式来计算多少 fr 是 1200px?
更新:
这是我正在做的一个活生生的例子。 minmax(min, max)
对我帮助很大。我已经解决了一些溢出的错误。并想出了如何在网格模板轨道中使用 rem 单位但仍然受益于缩小 :D
https://codepen.io/jeflopo/pen/OmZBEJ
/**********************************/
/* BODY - THE MAIN GRID CONTAINER */
/**********************************/
/**********************************/
/* DEFINING GRID AREAS */
/**********************************/
.header {
grid-area: header;
}
.navigation {
grid-area: nav;
}
.main {
grid-area: main;
}
.posts {
grid-area: posts;
}
.sidebar {
grid-area: sidebar;
}
.footer {
grid-area: footer;
}
/**********************************/
/* HOW HAS GRID AREAS TO BEHAVE ? */
/**********************************/
/* I'VE LET THEM TO SHRINK TO 0 AND I WILL CONTROL IT WITH MEDIA QUERIES
SETTING `min` of minmax(min, max) to 0 DRASTICALLY PREVENTS THE LAYOUT TO OVERFLOW WHEN RESIZING THE WINDOW.
*/
.header,
.navigation,
.main,
.footer {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: 1fr minmax(0, 120rem) 1fr;
}
.main .container {
display: grid;
grid-gap: 1rem;
grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 120rem) 30rem;
grid-template-areas: "posts sidebar";
margin: 0;
padding: 1rem 0;
}
.main .posts {
grid-column: 1/2;
padding: 1rem;
}
.main .sidebar {
grid-column: 2/3;
padding: 1rem;
}
/**********************************/
/* CONTENT WRAPPER */
/**********************************/
/* THESE GRID AREAS (header, main, and footer) OCCUPY FULL TRACKS.
I USE THIS TO CONSTRAINT THE CONTENT OF GRID AREAS TO THE CENTER COLUMN IN THE MAIN GRID. */
.container {
grid-column: 2/3;
}
/******************************************/
/* SOME BASIC STYLING PRESETS */
/******************************************/
html {
font-size: 10px;
}
body {
font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif;
font-size: 1.6rem;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
a {
text-decoration: none;
color: #00f;
}
ul {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
list-style-type: none;
}
li {
display: inline;
}
li a {
color: #fff;
}
.header {
background: #888;
}
.navigation {
background: #666;
}
.posts {
background: #f66;
}
.sidebar {
background: #6f6;
}
.footer {
background: #888;
}
<header class="header">
<div class="container">
<div class="header__logo">
<a href="#"><h1>LOGO</h1></a>
</div>
</div>
</header>
<nav class="navigation">
<ul class="container">
<li><a href="#">Item 1</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Item 2</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Item 3</a></li>
</ul>
</nav>
<main class="main" role="main">
<div class="container">
<section class="posts">
<article class="post">
<h1>This is a title</h1>
<p>This is the body of an article</p>
</article>
</section>
<aside class="sidebar">
<span>SIDEBAR</span>
</aside>
</div>
</main>
<footer class="footer">
<div class="container">
<p>FOOTER</p>
</div>
</footer>
您有一个网格容器,沿 X 轴或 Y 轴(无关紧要)有 1200 像素的自由 space。
如果容器有一个网格轨道设置为 1fr
,该列/行将占用全部 1200px。
如果您有 grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr
,则每列将获得均等的免费 space 分配。所以每一列都是 600px 宽,类似于:
grid-template-columns: 600px 600px
在你的情况下,它是这样工作的:
It must be called with a set of grid tracks and some quantity of space to fill.
您已使用此规则调用网格轨道:
grid-template-columns: 1fr 3.3335fr 1fr
您要填充的 space 是 1200px。
- Let leftover space be the space to fill minus the base sizes of the non-flexible grid tracks.
同样,要填充的 space(“剩余 space”)是 1200 像素。
没有非灵活的网格轨道。这就像设置为 200px 的列:
grid-template-columns: 1fr 3.3335fr 200px 1fr
fr 算法会减去那条 200 像素的轨道。剩下的 space 将提供给 fr。
- Let flex factor sum be the sum of the flex factors of the flexible tracks.
这意味着我们将 fr
个值相加:
1 + 3.3335 + 1 = 5.3335
弹性因子总和为 5.3335。
- Let the hypothetical fr size be the leftover space divided by the flex factor sum.
1200px / 5.3335fr = 225px
现在我们知道每个fr
单位代表225px。
1fr
= 225px2fr
= 450px3fr
= 675px- 等...
这意味着:
grid-template-columns: 1fr 3.3335fr 1fr
相当于:
grid-template-columns: (1fr x 225px) (3.3335fr x 225px) (1fr x 225px)
这导致:
grid-template-columns: 225px 750.0375px 225px
然而,重要的是要注意,fr
单位并非旨在为网格轨道设置特定长度。它的工作是在容器中分发免费 space(类似于 flexbox 的 flex-grow
)。所以你的问题似乎有点理论化和不切实际。如果容器稍微调整大小,或者将不灵活的轨道放入混合中,则上述所有像素计算都会被取消。
更新(基于评论)
There's an small error. My grid size is 1920px not 1200... But its an extrapolable example. I wanted 3.3335fr relate to 1200px, and not to be the sum of all tracks... 3.3335fr are ~1200px with two adjacent 1fr columns in a grid thats 1920px width.
如果网格容器的宽度为 1920px,则假设的 fr 大小为 360px。
这意味着:
grid-template-columns: (1fr x 360px) (3.3335fr x 360px) (1fr x 360px)
这导致:
grid-template-columns: 360px 1200px 360px