是:任何运营商?
Is : any operator?
如果我将此行放入 JavaScript 控制台(您不需要声明 "foo")
foo : 4;
这行到底是什么意思? "foo" 生活在任何环境中吗?是:任何运算符?
这是一个label:
来自文档:
The labeled statement can be used with break or continue statements.
It is prefixing a statement with an identifier which you can refer to.
在 C 等其他编程语言中,标签通常与 goto 语句一起使用。 JavaScript 没有 goto
。在 javaScript 中,它可以与 break
或 continue
语句一起使用。
文档中的示例使用带标签的 continue
和 for 循环:
var i, j;
loop1:
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) { //The first for statement is labeled "loop1"
loop2:
for (j = 0; j < 3; j++) { //The second for statement is labeled "loop2"
if (i === 1 && j === 1) {
continue loop1;
}
console.log('i = ' + i + ', j = ' + j);
}
}
// Output is:
// "i = 0, j = 0"
// "i = 0, j = 1"
// "i = 0, j = 2"
// "i = 1, j = 0"
// "i = 2, j = 0"
// "i = 2, j = 1"
// "i = 2, j = 2"
// Notice how it skips both "i = 1, j = 1" and "i = 1, j = 2"
如果我将此行放入 JavaScript 控制台(您不需要声明 "foo")
foo : 4;
这行到底是什么意思? "foo" 生活在任何环境中吗?是:任何运算符?
这是一个label:
来自文档:
The labeled statement can be used with break or continue statements. It is prefixing a statement with an identifier which you can refer to.
在 C 等其他编程语言中,标签通常与 goto 语句一起使用。 JavaScript 没有 goto
。在 javaScript 中,它可以与 break
或 continue
语句一起使用。
文档中的示例使用带标签的 continue
和 for 循环:
var i, j;
loop1:
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) { //The first for statement is labeled "loop1"
loop2:
for (j = 0; j < 3; j++) { //The second for statement is labeled "loop2"
if (i === 1 && j === 1) {
continue loop1;
}
console.log('i = ' + i + ', j = ' + j);
}
}
// Output is:
// "i = 0, j = 0"
// "i = 0, j = 1"
// "i = 0, j = 2"
// "i = 1, j = 0"
// "i = 2, j = 0"
// "i = 2, j = 1"
// "i = 2, j = 2"
// Notice how it skips both "i = 1, j = 1" and "i = 1, j = 2"