如何添加两个多维数组的合并子数组
How to add merge subarrays of two multi-dimensional arrays
很抱歉提出这么简单的问题,但我是 PHP 的新手。
我正在尝试添加此数组中的 isInStock
键和值:
$stock
数组:
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[name] => name of item 1
[price] => 45.00
[colour] => Neon yellow
[image] => http://images1
[url] => http://url1
[productid] => 7985894
[variants] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[variantId] => 7986029
[isInStock] => 1
)
[1] => Array
(
[variantId] => 7986070
[isInStock] => 1
)
[2] => Array
(
[variantId] => 7985916
[isInStock] => 1
)
[3] => Array
(
[variantId] => 7985929
[isInStock] => 1
)
[4] => Array
(
[variantId] => 7985918
[isInStock] => 1
)
[5] => Array
(
[variantId] => 7985935
[isInStock] => 1
)
[6] => Array
(
[variantId] => 7985945
[isInStock] => 1
)
[7] => Array
(
[variantId] => 7985994
[isInStock] => 1
)
)
[productId] => 7985894
)
[1] => Array
(
[name] => name of item 2
[price] => 45.00
[colour] => Multi
[image] => http://images
[url] => http://url
[productid] => 8040851
[variants] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[variantId] => 8040898
[isInStock] => 1
)
[1] => Array
(
[variantId] => 8041115
[isInStock] => 1
)
[2] => Array
(
[variantId] => 8040904
[isInStock] => 1
)
[3] => Array
(
[variantId] => 8041132
[isInStock] => 1
)
[4] => Array
(
[variantId] => 8041015
[isInStock] => 1
)
[5] => Array
(
[variantId] => 8040942
[isInStock] => 1
)
[6] => Array
(
[variantId] => 8040954
[isInStock] => 1
)
[7] => Array
(
[variantId] => 8040990
[isInStock] => 1
)
)
[productId] => 8040851
)
并根据 variantId
值将它们放在每个 size
下的数组中,如果它们都匹配。
$data
数组:
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[name] => name 1
[price] => 45.00
[colour] => Neon yellow
[image] => http://url
[url] => http://url1
[productid] => 7985894
[variants] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[variantId] => 7986029
[size] => US 0
)
[1] => Array
(
[variantId] => 7986070
[size] => US 2
)
[2] => Array
(
[variantId] => 7985916
[size] => US 4
)
[3] => Array
(
[variantId] => 7985929
[size] => US 6
)
[4] => Array
(
[variantId] => 7985918
[size] => US 8
)
[5] => Array
(
[variantId] => 7985935
[size] => US 10
)
[6] => Array
(
[variantId] => 7985945
[size] => US 12
)
[7] => Array
(
[variantId] => 7985994
[size] => US 14
)
)
)
[1] => Array
(
[name] => name 1
[price] => 45.00
[colour] => Multi
[image] => http://url
[url] => http://url
[productid] => 8040851
[variants] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[variantId] => 8040898
[size] => US 0
)
[1] => Array
(
[variantId] => 8041115
[size] => US 2
)
[2] => Array
(
[variantId] => 8040904
[size] => US 4
)
[3] => Array
(
[variantId] => 8041132
[size] => US 6
)
[4] => Array
(
[variantId] => 8041015
[size] => US 8
)
[5] => Array
(
[variantId] => 8040942
[size] => US 10
)
[6] => Array
(
[variantId] => 8040954
[size] => US 12
)
[7] => Array
(
[variantId] => 8040990
[size] => US 14
)
)
)
我已经尝试解决这个问题一段时间了,但一直卡壳。我可以分配单个值,但不能让它完成整个数组。任何帮助,将不胜感激。
我希望我的结果数组是这样的:
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[name] => name 1
[price] => 45.00
[colour] => Neon yellow
[image] => http://url
[url] => http://url1
[productid] => 7985894
[variants] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[variantId] => 7986029
[size] => US 0
[isInStock] => 1
)
[1] => Array
(
[variantId] => 7986070
[size] => US 2
[isInStock] => 1
)
[2] => Array
(
[variantId] => 7985916
[size] => US 4
[isInStock] => 1
)
[3] => Array
(
[variantId] => 7985929
[size] => US 6
[isInStock] => 1
)
[4] => Array
(
[variantId] => 7985918
[size] => US 8
[isInStock] => 1
)
[5] => Array
(
[variantId] => 7985935
[size] => US 10
[isInStock] => 1
)
[6] => Array
(
[variantId] => 7985945
[size] => US 12
[isInStock] => 1
)
[7] => Array
(
[variantId] => 7985994
[size] => US 14
[isInStock] => 1
)
)
)
[1] => Array
(
[name] => name 1
[price] => 45.00
[colour] => Multi
[image] => http://url
[url] => http://url
[productid] => 8040851
[variants] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[variantId] => 8040898
[size] => US 0
[isInStock] => 1
)
[1] => Array
(
[variantId] => 8041115
[size] => US 2
[isInStock] => 1
)
[2] => Array
(
[variantId] => 8040904
[size] => US 4
[isInStock] => 1
)
[3] => Array
(
[variantId] => 8041132
[size] => US 6
[isInStock] => 1
)
[4] => Array
(
[variantId] => 8041015
[size] => US 8
[isInStock] => 1
)
[5] => Array
(
[variantId] => 8040942
[size] => US 10
[isInStock] => 1
)
[6] => Array
(
[variantId] => 8040954
[size] => US 12
[isInStock] => 1
)
[7] => Array
(
[variantId] => 8040990
[size] => US 14
[isInStock] => 1
)
)
)
到目前为止,我已经尝试了 array_merge
,它没有将值放在正确的位置。
我试过这个 $data['isInstock'] = $stock[0]['variants'][0]['variantId'];
也行不通。
遗憾的是,需要大量 iterating/preparation 才能让您的两个数组准备好与 array_merge_recursive()
一起使用。我承认,我对我的方法中的卷积并不感到自豪。所有这一切的主要因素是 array_merge_recursive()
只有 "plays nicely" 具有非数字索引,所以我不得不用数组中的相对 id 值替换你的数字索引键。我会尽力解释我的步骤,但同样,它并不漂亮...(Demo)
第 1 步:准备 $stock
数组:
foreach($stock as $subarray){
$new_stock["#{$subarray['productid']}"]=$subarray; // replace outer key
$new_variants=[]; // declare a fresh array
foreach($subarray['variants'] as $varsub){
$new_variants["#{$varsub['variantId']}"]['isInStock']=$varsub['isInStock']; // one element only
// omitting variantId element this time as the next array will offer it.
}
$new_stock["#{$subarray['productid']}"]['variants']=$new_variants;
}
步骤 #2:准备 $data
数组并合并:
foreach($data as $subarray){
$new_data["#{$subarray['productid']}"]=$subarray; // replace outer key
$new_variants=[]; // declare a fresh array
foreach($subarray['variants'] as $varsub){
$new_variants["#{$varsub['variantId']}"]=$varsub; // both elements from variants
}
$new_data["#{$subarray['productid']}"]['variants']=array_values(array_merge_recursive($new_variants,$new_stock["#{$subarray['productid']}"]['variants']));
// new variants subarray has been merged, re-indexed, and written to $new_data
}
步骤#3:重新索引外部数组键,并显示:
$result=array_values($new_data);
var_export($result);
数组准备工作的大部分是为外部和内部数组(在 $stock
和 $data
中)生成唯一的 ID。这允许 array_merge 隔离相关的 productid
并递归合并 variant
元素。
如果这两个数组是从数据库生成的,那么我的强烈建议是利用可用的数据库功能来合并这些数据,而不是 php。
有关 array_merge_recursive()
如何工作的简单示例,这里有一个小 demo。尝试使用任一数组中的键。如果您几乎从数字字符串中删除 #
,array_merge_recursive()
将假定它正在处理数字索引并把事情搞砸。我将您的 id 保留为字符串的技术是在 #
之前添加,但它可以通过将一系列非数字字符中的任何一个添加到键值来完成。
很抱歉提出这么简单的问题,但我是 PHP 的新手。
我正在尝试添加此数组中的 isInStock
键和值:
$stock
数组:
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[name] => name of item 1
[price] => 45.00
[colour] => Neon yellow
[image] => http://images1
[url] => http://url1
[productid] => 7985894
[variants] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[variantId] => 7986029
[isInStock] => 1
)
[1] => Array
(
[variantId] => 7986070
[isInStock] => 1
)
[2] => Array
(
[variantId] => 7985916
[isInStock] => 1
)
[3] => Array
(
[variantId] => 7985929
[isInStock] => 1
)
[4] => Array
(
[variantId] => 7985918
[isInStock] => 1
)
[5] => Array
(
[variantId] => 7985935
[isInStock] => 1
)
[6] => Array
(
[variantId] => 7985945
[isInStock] => 1
)
[7] => Array
(
[variantId] => 7985994
[isInStock] => 1
)
)
[productId] => 7985894
)
[1] => Array
(
[name] => name of item 2
[price] => 45.00
[colour] => Multi
[image] => http://images
[url] => http://url
[productid] => 8040851
[variants] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[variantId] => 8040898
[isInStock] => 1
)
[1] => Array
(
[variantId] => 8041115
[isInStock] => 1
)
[2] => Array
(
[variantId] => 8040904
[isInStock] => 1
)
[3] => Array
(
[variantId] => 8041132
[isInStock] => 1
)
[4] => Array
(
[variantId] => 8041015
[isInStock] => 1
)
[5] => Array
(
[variantId] => 8040942
[isInStock] => 1
)
[6] => Array
(
[variantId] => 8040954
[isInStock] => 1
)
[7] => Array
(
[variantId] => 8040990
[isInStock] => 1
)
)
[productId] => 8040851
)
并根据 variantId
值将它们放在每个 size
下的数组中,如果它们都匹配。
$data
数组:
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[name] => name 1
[price] => 45.00
[colour] => Neon yellow
[image] => http://url
[url] => http://url1
[productid] => 7985894
[variants] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[variantId] => 7986029
[size] => US 0
)
[1] => Array
(
[variantId] => 7986070
[size] => US 2
)
[2] => Array
(
[variantId] => 7985916
[size] => US 4
)
[3] => Array
(
[variantId] => 7985929
[size] => US 6
)
[4] => Array
(
[variantId] => 7985918
[size] => US 8
)
[5] => Array
(
[variantId] => 7985935
[size] => US 10
)
[6] => Array
(
[variantId] => 7985945
[size] => US 12
)
[7] => Array
(
[variantId] => 7985994
[size] => US 14
)
)
)
[1] => Array
(
[name] => name 1
[price] => 45.00
[colour] => Multi
[image] => http://url
[url] => http://url
[productid] => 8040851
[variants] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[variantId] => 8040898
[size] => US 0
)
[1] => Array
(
[variantId] => 8041115
[size] => US 2
)
[2] => Array
(
[variantId] => 8040904
[size] => US 4
)
[3] => Array
(
[variantId] => 8041132
[size] => US 6
)
[4] => Array
(
[variantId] => 8041015
[size] => US 8
)
[5] => Array
(
[variantId] => 8040942
[size] => US 10
)
[6] => Array
(
[variantId] => 8040954
[size] => US 12
)
[7] => Array
(
[variantId] => 8040990
[size] => US 14
)
)
)
我已经尝试解决这个问题一段时间了,但一直卡壳。我可以分配单个值,但不能让它完成整个数组。任何帮助,将不胜感激。
我希望我的结果数组是这样的:
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[name] => name 1
[price] => 45.00
[colour] => Neon yellow
[image] => http://url
[url] => http://url1
[productid] => 7985894
[variants] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[variantId] => 7986029
[size] => US 0
[isInStock] => 1
)
[1] => Array
(
[variantId] => 7986070
[size] => US 2
[isInStock] => 1
)
[2] => Array
(
[variantId] => 7985916
[size] => US 4
[isInStock] => 1
)
[3] => Array
(
[variantId] => 7985929
[size] => US 6
[isInStock] => 1
)
[4] => Array
(
[variantId] => 7985918
[size] => US 8
[isInStock] => 1
)
[5] => Array
(
[variantId] => 7985935
[size] => US 10
[isInStock] => 1
)
[6] => Array
(
[variantId] => 7985945
[size] => US 12
[isInStock] => 1
)
[7] => Array
(
[variantId] => 7985994
[size] => US 14
[isInStock] => 1
)
)
)
[1] => Array
(
[name] => name 1
[price] => 45.00
[colour] => Multi
[image] => http://url
[url] => http://url
[productid] => 8040851
[variants] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[variantId] => 8040898
[size] => US 0
[isInStock] => 1
)
[1] => Array
(
[variantId] => 8041115
[size] => US 2
[isInStock] => 1
)
[2] => Array
(
[variantId] => 8040904
[size] => US 4
[isInStock] => 1
)
[3] => Array
(
[variantId] => 8041132
[size] => US 6
[isInStock] => 1
)
[4] => Array
(
[variantId] => 8041015
[size] => US 8
[isInStock] => 1
)
[5] => Array
(
[variantId] => 8040942
[size] => US 10
[isInStock] => 1
)
[6] => Array
(
[variantId] => 8040954
[size] => US 12
[isInStock] => 1
)
[7] => Array
(
[variantId] => 8040990
[size] => US 14
[isInStock] => 1
)
)
)
到目前为止,我已经尝试了 array_merge
,它没有将值放在正确的位置。
我试过这个 $data['isInstock'] = $stock[0]['variants'][0]['variantId'];
也行不通。
遗憾的是,需要大量 iterating/preparation 才能让您的两个数组准备好与 array_merge_recursive()
一起使用。我承认,我对我的方法中的卷积并不感到自豪。所有这一切的主要因素是 array_merge_recursive()
只有 "plays nicely" 具有非数字索引,所以我不得不用数组中的相对 id 值替换你的数字索引键。我会尽力解释我的步骤,但同样,它并不漂亮...(Demo)
第 1 步:准备 $stock
数组:
foreach($stock as $subarray){
$new_stock["#{$subarray['productid']}"]=$subarray; // replace outer key
$new_variants=[]; // declare a fresh array
foreach($subarray['variants'] as $varsub){
$new_variants["#{$varsub['variantId']}"]['isInStock']=$varsub['isInStock']; // one element only
// omitting variantId element this time as the next array will offer it.
}
$new_stock["#{$subarray['productid']}"]['variants']=$new_variants;
}
步骤 #2:准备 $data
数组并合并:
foreach($data as $subarray){
$new_data["#{$subarray['productid']}"]=$subarray; // replace outer key
$new_variants=[]; // declare a fresh array
foreach($subarray['variants'] as $varsub){
$new_variants["#{$varsub['variantId']}"]=$varsub; // both elements from variants
}
$new_data["#{$subarray['productid']}"]['variants']=array_values(array_merge_recursive($new_variants,$new_stock["#{$subarray['productid']}"]['variants']));
// new variants subarray has been merged, re-indexed, and written to $new_data
}
步骤#3:重新索引外部数组键,并显示:
$result=array_values($new_data);
var_export($result);
数组准备工作的大部分是为外部和内部数组(在 $stock
和 $data
中)生成唯一的 ID。这允许 array_merge 隔离相关的 productid
并递归合并 variant
元素。
如果这两个数组是从数据库生成的,那么我的强烈建议是利用可用的数据库功能来合并这些数据,而不是 php。
有关 array_merge_recursive()
如何工作的简单示例,这里有一个小 demo。尝试使用任一数组中的键。如果您几乎从数字字符串中删除 #
,array_merge_recursive()
将假定它正在处理数字索引并把事情搞砸。我将您的 id 保留为字符串的技术是在 #
之前添加,但它可以通过将一系列非数字字符中的任何一个添加到键值来完成。