Python 写入文件相同的字节数

Python writing to file same amount of bytes

我正在尝试编写 Pcap 生成器,我想将固定长度的字节写入文件。我嗅探的帧长度显然总是可变的,但我也应该在 Pcap 数据包头中定义这个长度。我设置为1500字节。有没有什么办法可以将前导零添加到字节对象中,使其达到 1500 字节?

使用bytes.zfill.

>>> bs = bytes([1, 2, 3])
>>> bs
b'\x01\x02\x03'
>>> padded = bs.zfill(10)
>>> padded
b'0000000\x01\x02\x03'

这是 bytes.zfilldocumentation:

bytes.zfill(width)

bytearray.zfill(width)

Return a copy of the sequence left filled with ASCII b'0' digits to make a sequence of length width. A leading sign prefix (b'+'/ b'-' is handled by inserting the padding after the sign character rather than before. For bytes objects, the original sequence is returned if width is less than or equal to len(seq).