使用 Asp.Net Core Web API 文件上传的文件始终为空
File upload using Asp.Net Core Web API file is always null
我正在使用 Angular 2 和 ASP.NET 核心 Web API 来实现文件上传来处理请求。
我的 html 代码如下:
<input #fileInput type="file"/>
<button (click)="addFile()">Add</button>
和angular2代码
addFile(): void {
let fi = this.fileInput.nativeElement;
if (fi.files && fi.files[0]) {
let fileToUpload = fi.files[0];
this.documentService
.uploadFile(fileToUpload)
.subscribe(res => {
console.log(res);
});
}
}
服务看起来像
public uploadFile(file: any): Observable<any> {
let input = new FormData();
input.append("file", file, file.name);
let headers = new Headers();
headers.append('Content-Type', 'multipart/form-data');
let options = new RequestOptions({ headers: headers });
return this.http.post(`/api/document/Upload`, input, options);
}
和控制器代码
[HttpPost]
public async Task Upload(IFormFile file)
{
if (file == null) throw new Exception("File is null");
if (file.Length == 0) throw new Exception("File is empty");
using (Stream stream = file.OpenReadStream())
{
using (var binaryReader = new BinaryReader(stream))
{
var fileContent = binaryReader.ReadBytes((int)file.Length);
//await this.UploadFile(file.ContentDisposition);
}
}
}
我的 RequestHeader 看起来像
POST /shell/api/document/Upload HTTP/1.1
Host: localhost:10050
Connection: keep-alive
Content-Length: 2
Authorization: Bearer eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJDb3JyZWxhdGlvbklkIjoiZDZlNzE0OTUtZTM2MS00YTkxLWExNWUtNTc5ODY5NjhjNDkxIiwiVXNlcklkIjoiMSIsIlVzZXJOYW1lIjoiWjk5OTkiLCJXb3Jrc3BhY2UiOiJRc3lzVFRAU09BVEVNUCIsIk1hbmRhbnRJZCI6IjUwMDEiLCJDb3N0Q2VudGVySWQiOiIxMDAxIiwiTGFuZ3VhZ2VDb2RlIjoiMSIsIkxhbmd1YWdlU3RyaW5nIjoiZGUtREUiLCJTdGF0aW9uSWQiOiI1NTAwMSIsIk5hbWUiOiJJQlMtU0VSVklDRSIsImlzcyI6InNlbGYiLCJhdWQiOiJodHRwOi8vd3d3LmV4YW1wbGUuY29tIiwiZXhwIjoxNDk1Mzc4Nzg4LCJuYmYiOjE0OTUzNzUxODh9.5ZP7YkEJ2GcWX9ce-kLaWJ79P4d2iCgePKLqMaCe-4A
Origin: http://localhost:10050
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/58.0.3029.110 Safari/537.36
Content-Type: multipart/form-data
Accept: application/json, text/plain, */*
Referer: http://localhost:10050/fmea/1064001/content
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.8
我面临的问题是控制器中的文件始终为空。
请有人帮我解决这个问题。
提前致谢。
您不需要将 'multipart/form-data' 与 FormData
一起使用
在 Angular 2 个分量中:
<input type="file" class="form-control" name="documents" (change)="onFileChange($event)" />
onFileChange(event: any) {
let fi = event.srcElement;
if (fi.files && fi.files[0]) {
let fileToUpload = fi.files[0];
let formData:FormData = new FormData();
formData.append(fileToUpload.name, fileToUpload);
let headers = new Headers();
headers.append('Accept', 'application/json');
// DON'T SET THE Content-Type to multipart/form-data, You'll get the Missing content-type boundary error
let options = new RequestOptions({ headers: headers });
this.http.post(this.baseUrl + "upload/", formData, options)
.subscribe(r => console.log(r));
}
}
API 一侧
[HttpPost("upload")]
public async Task<IActionResult> Upload()
{
var files = Request.Form.Files;
foreach (var file in files)
{
// to do save
}
return Ok();
}
dotnet core 的另一种方式,您可以使用 IFormFile 接口,设置默认 headers:
Angular 2
let formData = new FormData();
formData.append("file", yourUploadFile);
this.http.post("your_api_path", formData).subscribe(r => console.log(r));
Dotnet 核心
[HttpPost]
[Route("/your_api_path")]
public async Task<IActionResult> Upload(IFormFile file) {
//...next awaiters...
}
如果要发送多个文件,可以使用ICollection<IFormFile>
作为上传参数。
要发送多个属性,您可以使用自定义模型 object 并且 IFormFile 将是其中一个属性。
希望对您有所帮助!
更新:
经过 ASP.NET 核心团队的一些澄清后,它与 Startup
class 中的兼容开关有关。如果你这样设置:
services
.AddMvc()
.SetCompatibilityVersion(CompatibilityVersion.Version_2_1);
那么如果您也从文件参数中删除 [FromForm]
属性就没问题了。
旧Post:
我 运行 与最新的 ASP.NET Core WebApi(2.1.2 在这个 post 时)遇到了类似的问题,我只能在计算器溢出一个小时后偶然解决,研究和大量的试验和错误。我正在 post 从 Angular 6 应用程序中读取文件,如下所示:
const formData: FormData = new FormData();
formData.append('file', file, file.name);
const req = new HttpRequest('POST', 'upload-url', formData, {
reportProgress: true
});
this.http.request(req).subscribe(...) // omitted the rest
问题是,即使将 [FromForm]
放在前面,IFormFile file
操作方法参数始终是 null
。 [FromForm]
是必需的,因为 api 控制器行为在 ASP.NET Core 2.1 中发生了变化,其中 [FromBody]
成为 api 控制器的默认值。 st运行gely,还是不行,值还是null
.
我最终通过使用属性显式声明表单内容参数的名称解决了这个问题,如下所示:
public async Task<IActionResult> UploadLogo([FromForm(Name = "file")] IFormFile file)
{
...
}
现在文件上传已正确绑定到控制器参数。我希望这对以后的人有帮助,因为它几乎让我失去了理智 :D
核心 3.1
[HttpPost("upload-bulk-excel"), DisableRequestSizeLimit]
public IActionResult Upload()
{
try
{
var file = Request.Form.Files[0];
Angular 8
uploadExcelFile() {
const formData = new FormData();
formData.append('file', this.fileToUpload, this.fileToUpload.name);
this._httpClient.post(`${environment.apiUrl}/upload/upload-bulk-excel`, formData, {reportProgress: true, observe: 'events'})
.subscribe(event => {
if (event.type === HttpEventType.UploadProgress)
this.uploadProgress = Math.round(100 * event.loaded / event.total);
else if (event.type === HttpEventType.Response) {
this.uploadMessage = 'Upload success.';
alert('File uploaded successfully');
}
});
}
我正在使用 Angular 2 和 ASP.NET 核心 Web API 来实现文件上传来处理请求。
我的 html 代码如下:
<input #fileInput type="file"/>
<button (click)="addFile()">Add</button>
和angular2代码
addFile(): void {
let fi = this.fileInput.nativeElement;
if (fi.files && fi.files[0]) {
let fileToUpload = fi.files[0];
this.documentService
.uploadFile(fileToUpload)
.subscribe(res => {
console.log(res);
});
}
}
服务看起来像
public uploadFile(file: any): Observable<any> {
let input = new FormData();
input.append("file", file, file.name);
let headers = new Headers();
headers.append('Content-Type', 'multipart/form-data');
let options = new RequestOptions({ headers: headers });
return this.http.post(`/api/document/Upload`, input, options);
}
和控制器代码
[HttpPost]
public async Task Upload(IFormFile file)
{
if (file == null) throw new Exception("File is null");
if (file.Length == 0) throw new Exception("File is empty");
using (Stream stream = file.OpenReadStream())
{
using (var binaryReader = new BinaryReader(stream))
{
var fileContent = binaryReader.ReadBytes((int)file.Length);
//await this.UploadFile(file.ContentDisposition);
}
}
}
我的 RequestHeader 看起来像
POST /shell/api/document/Upload HTTP/1.1
Host: localhost:10050
Connection: keep-alive
Content-Length: 2
Authorization: Bearer eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJDb3JyZWxhdGlvbklkIjoiZDZlNzE0OTUtZTM2MS00YTkxLWExNWUtNTc5ODY5NjhjNDkxIiwiVXNlcklkIjoiMSIsIlVzZXJOYW1lIjoiWjk5OTkiLCJXb3Jrc3BhY2UiOiJRc3lzVFRAU09BVEVNUCIsIk1hbmRhbnRJZCI6IjUwMDEiLCJDb3N0Q2VudGVySWQiOiIxMDAxIiwiTGFuZ3VhZ2VDb2RlIjoiMSIsIkxhbmd1YWdlU3RyaW5nIjoiZGUtREUiLCJTdGF0aW9uSWQiOiI1NTAwMSIsIk5hbWUiOiJJQlMtU0VSVklDRSIsImlzcyI6InNlbGYiLCJhdWQiOiJodHRwOi8vd3d3LmV4YW1wbGUuY29tIiwiZXhwIjoxNDk1Mzc4Nzg4LCJuYmYiOjE0OTUzNzUxODh9.5ZP7YkEJ2GcWX9ce-kLaWJ79P4d2iCgePKLqMaCe-4A
Origin: http://localhost:10050
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/58.0.3029.110 Safari/537.36
Content-Type: multipart/form-data
Accept: application/json, text/plain, */*
Referer: http://localhost:10050/fmea/1064001/content
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.8
我面临的问题是控制器中的文件始终为空。
请有人帮我解决这个问题。
提前致谢。
您不需要将 'multipart/form-data' 与 FormData
一起使用在 Angular 2 个分量中:
<input type="file" class="form-control" name="documents" (change)="onFileChange($event)" />
onFileChange(event: any) {
let fi = event.srcElement;
if (fi.files && fi.files[0]) {
let fileToUpload = fi.files[0];
let formData:FormData = new FormData();
formData.append(fileToUpload.name, fileToUpload);
let headers = new Headers();
headers.append('Accept', 'application/json');
// DON'T SET THE Content-Type to multipart/form-data, You'll get the Missing content-type boundary error
let options = new RequestOptions({ headers: headers });
this.http.post(this.baseUrl + "upload/", formData, options)
.subscribe(r => console.log(r));
}
}
API 一侧
[HttpPost("upload")]
public async Task<IActionResult> Upload()
{
var files = Request.Form.Files;
foreach (var file in files)
{
// to do save
}
return Ok();
}
dotnet core 的另一种方式,您可以使用 IFormFile 接口,设置默认 headers:
Angular 2
let formData = new FormData();
formData.append("file", yourUploadFile);
this.http.post("your_api_path", formData).subscribe(r => console.log(r));
Dotnet 核心
[HttpPost]
[Route("/your_api_path")]
public async Task<IActionResult> Upload(IFormFile file) {
//...next awaiters...
}
如果要发送多个文件,可以使用ICollection<IFormFile>
作为上传参数。
要发送多个属性,您可以使用自定义模型 object 并且 IFormFile 将是其中一个属性。
希望对您有所帮助!
更新:
经过 ASP.NET 核心团队的一些澄清后,它与 Startup
class 中的兼容开关有关。如果你这样设置:
services
.AddMvc()
.SetCompatibilityVersion(CompatibilityVersion.Version_2_1);
那么如果您也从文件参数中删除 [FromForm]
属性就没问题了。
旧Post: 我 运行 与最新的 ASP.NET Core WebApi(2.1.2 在这个 post 时)遇到了类似的问题,我只能在计算器溢出一个小时后偶然解决,研究和大量的试验和错误。我正在 post 从 Angular 6 应用程序中读取文件,如下所示:
const formData: FormData = new FormData();
formData.append('file', file, file.name);
const req = new HttpRequest('POST', 'upload-url', formData, {
reportProgress: true
});
this.http.request(req).subscribe(...) // omitted the rest
问题是,即使将 [FromForm]
放在前面,IFormFile file
操作方法参数始终是 null
。 [FromForm]
是必需的,因为 api 控制器行为在 ASP.NET Core 2.1 中发生了变化,其中 [FromBody]
成为 api 控制器的默认值。 st运行gely,还是不行,值还是null
.
我最终通过使用属性显式声明表单内容参数的名称解决了这个问题,如下所示:
public async Task<IActionResult> UploadLogo([FromForm(Name = "file")] IFormFile file)
{
...
}
现在文件上传已正确绑定到控制器参数。我希望这对以后的人有帮助,因为它几乎让我失去了理智 :D
核心 3.1
[HttpPost("upload-bulk-excel"), DisableRequestSizeLimit]
public IActionResult Upload()
{
try
{
var file = Request.Form.Files[0];
Angular 8
uploadExcelFile() {
const formData = new FormData();
formData.append('file', this.fileToUpload, this.fileToUpload.name);
this._httpClient.post(`${environment.apiUrl}/upload/upload-bulk-excel`, formData, {reportProgress: true, observe: 'events'})
.subscribe(event => {
if (event.type === HttpEventType.UploadProgress)
this.uploadProgress = Math.round(100 * event.loaded / event.total);
else if (event.type === HttpEventType.Response) {
this.uploadMessage = 'Upload success.';
alert('File uploaded successfully');
}
});
}