Swift: 使用snapkit时如何获取正确的UICollectionView高度?

Swift: How to get correct UICollectionView height when using snapkit?

我可能会以完全错误的方式解决这个问题,因为我尝试做的应该很简单...我有一个包含几个子视图的视图组件,其中一个是 UICollectionView。我使用 SnapKit 布局子视图。 UICollectionView 是按钮的流式布局,跨越 0-n 行,按钮的数量从一开始就已知。

当我通过 SnapKit 配置约束时,集合的高度为 0,因为不存在任何项目(仍未调用 cellForItemAt)。

我将如何在 SnapKit 中动态设置集合的高度?或者是否有更好的方法来获得我正在寻找的非常基本的流程布局(动态高度调整)?

(注:代码略有简化,只显示相关部分)

class CategoryList: UIViewController, UICollectionViewDataSource, UICollectionViewDelegateFlowLayout, UICollectionViewDelegate {

    var categories : [String]?
    var buttons = [BorderedButton]()

    private(set) lazy var collectionView: UICollectionView = {
        var flowLayout = UICollectionViewFlowLayout()
        let collectionView = UICollectionView(frame: self.view.bounds, collectionViewLayout: flowLayout)
        collectionView.register(UICollectionViewCell.self, forCellWithReuseIdentifier: "collectionCell")
        collectionView.delegate = self
        collectionView.dataSource = self
        collectionView.backgroundColor = UIColor.cyan
        return collectionView
    }()

    override func loadView() {
        super.loadView()
        self.view.addSubview(collectionView)
    }

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()     
        setupConstraints()   
    }

    override func viewDidAppear(_ animated: Bool) {
        print("123: \(collectionView.contentSize.height)")
        //prints 47 for this particular example, however doing snp.makeConstraints
        //(or remakeConstraints) from here doesn't make any difference
        //setupConstraints()
    }

    func configure(categories:[String]) {
        self.categories = categories
        for category in categories {
            let button = BorderedButton()
            button.setTitle(category, for: .normal)
            buttons.append(button)
        }        
    }


    func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView,  numberOfItemsInSection section: Int) -> Int
    {
        return buttons.count
    }


    func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, cellForItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UICollectionViewCell
    {
        let cell = collectionView.dequeueReusableCell(withReuseIdentifier: "collectionCell", for: indexPath)
        cell.addSubview(buttons[indexPath.row])

        //prints 47 for this particular example, however doing snp.makeConstraints
        //(or remakeConstraints) from here doesn't make any difference
        print("XYZ: \(collectionView.contentSize.height)")
        return cell
    }

    func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView,
                                 layout collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewLayout,
                                 sizeForItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> CGSize
    {
        return buttons[indexPath.row].intrinsicContentSize
    }

    private func setupConstraints() {
        collectionView.snp.makeConstraints { (make) in
            make.left.top.equalToSuperview()
            make.width.equalTo(300)


            print("ABC: \(collectionView.contentSize.height)")

            //this does not work since height=0
            make.height.equalTo(collectionView.contentSize.height)

            //this works fine
            make.height.equalTo(47)
        }
    }

}  

谢谢!

编辑:添加缺失的 class

感谢您在下方回复。它确实有效,即使我错过了一半的代码,你也能得到这个问题 :-) 下面是缺少的部分,它是使用 CategoryList 的 class。在您的帮助下,我让 CategoryList 动态扩展到正确的高度,这非常好。但是,它弄乱了周围视图(下面的 view1 和 view2)的位置。 我怀疑这与

有关

make.height.equalTo(categoryList.collectionView.snp.height)

行,也许它应该只引用 collectionView 约束 属性,但我不知道应该(甚至可以)怎么做?

class PlaylistDetailsHeaderView : UITableViewCell {

    private var categoryList:CategoryList

    private(set) lazy var view1: UIView = {
        let view = UIView()
        return view
    }()

    private(set) lazy var view2: UIView = {
        let view = UIView()
        return view
    }()


    override init(style: UITableViewCellStyle, reuseIdentifier: String?) {

        self.categoryList = CategoryList()

        super.init(style: style, reuseIdentifier: reuseIdentifier)

        self.contentView.addSubview(view1)
        self.contentView.addSubview(view2)
    }

    required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
        fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented")
    }

    func configure() {

        let categories = ["alfa", "beta", "gamma", "fkdiii", "keoooe", "dfdsje", "jkjfldsjflsd", "alfa", "beta", "gamma", "fkdiii", "keoooe", "dfdsje", "jkjfldsjflsd"]

        categoryList.configure(categories: categories)
        self.contentView.addSubview(categoryList.view)

        setupConstraints()

    }

    private func setupConstraints() {

        view1.snp.makeConstraints { make in
            make.left.top.equalToSuperview()
        } 

        categoryList.view.snp.makeConstraints{ make in
            make.left.equalToSuperview()
            make.top.equalTo(view1.snp.bottom).offset(20)
            make.width.equalTo(300)

            make.height.equalTo(categoryList.collectionView.snp.height)   
        }

        view2.snp.makeConstraints { make in
            make.top.equalTo(categoryList.view.snp.bottom).offset(20)
        }
    }
}

如果我明白你的意思,我认为你应该这样做。

首先你需要在某处存储高度。这将默认为 0,或者在您的情况下为 47。

var heightConstraint: Constraint?

然后您将像往常一样在 snapkit 中设置约束,但是当您设置高度约束时,您将其存储在之前创建的变量中。不要忘记添加“.constraint”。

heightConstraint = make.height.equalTo(47).constraint

下一步是填充 collectionView 时,您可以再次使用 heightConstraint(如果您使变量可达)

heightConstraint.updateOffset(collectionView.contentSize.height)

Vollan 的答案非常接近。更新约束时,只需确保您在主线程上即可。所以总结一下:

var collectionViewHeightConstraint: Constraint? // on top as class property 

然后在 snapkit 块内:

collectionView.snp.makeConstraints { make in
    make.top.equalToSuperview() //example
    collectionViewHeightConstraint = make.height.equalTo(self.collectionView.contentSize.height).constraint
}

最后但同样重要的是,当数据更新时,请不要忘记:

DispatchQueue.main.async {
    self.collectionViewHeightConstraint?.update(offset: self.collectionView.contentSize.height)
}