nginx 不在 debian jessie 上提供默认的 mediagoblin

Question

我整个周末都在努力解决这个问题……我已经放弃了谷歌搜索。我发现了类似的问题，但是 none 我找到的解决方案已经解决了这个问题。我对 media goblin 很陌生，之前还没有真正深入 linux 这么深，所以我很菜鸟。

我已按照 http://mediagoblin.readthedocs.io/en/stable/siteadmin/deploying.html 的说明进行操作，保留所有默认设置，只是为了让默认设置正常工作。我想从那里我可以开始改变事情，看看会发生什么。好的介绍。

当我输入

    nginx -t

我明白了

    nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
    nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful

当我输入

    ./lazyserver.sh --server-name=fcgi fcgi_host=127.0.0.1 fcgi_port=26543

我明白了

    Using paster config: paste_local.ini
    Using ./bin/paster
    + export CELERY_ALWAYS_EAGER=true
    + ./bin/paster serve paste_local.ini --server-name=fcgi fcgi_host=127.0.0.1 fcgi_port=26543 --reload
    Starting subprocess with file monitor
    2017-05-22 08:39:22,377 INFO    [mediagoblin.app] GNU MediaGoblin 0.9.0 main server starting
    2017-05-22 08:39:22,647 INFO    [mediagoblin.app] Setting up plugins.
    2017-05-22 08:39:22,648 INFO    [mediagoblin.init.plugins] Importing plugin module: mediagoblin.plugins.geolocation
    2017-05-22 08:39:22,648 INFO    [mediagoblin.init.plugins] Importing plugin module: mediagoblin.plugins.basic_auth
    2017-05-22 08:39:22,648 INFO    [mediagoblin.init.plugins] Importing plugin module: mediagoblin.plugins.processing_info
    2017-05-22 08:39:22,648 INFO    [mediagoblin.init.plugins] Importing plugin module: mediagoblin.media_types.image
    2017-05-22 08:39:22,797 INFO    [mediagoblin.init.celery] Setting celery configuration from object "mediagoblin.init.celery.dummy_settings_module"
    Starting server in PID 990.

服务器似乎没有被提供服务。当我转到服务器 ip 时，我得到默认的 nginx 页面。

我的/etc/nginx/nginx.conf文件如下

    user www-data;
    worker_processes 4;
    pid /run/nginx.pid;
    events {
            worker_connections 768;
            # multi_accept on;
    }
    http {
            ##
            # Basic Settings
            ##
            sendfile on;
            tcp_nopush on;
            tcp_nodelay on;
            keepalive_timeout 65;
            types_hash_max_size 2048;
            # server_tokens off;
            # server_names_hash_bucket_size 64;
            # server_name_in_redirect off;
            include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
            default_type application/octet-stream;
            ##
            # SSL Settings
            ##
            ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2; # Dropping SSLv3, ref: POODLE
            ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
            ##
            # Logging Settings
            ##
            access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
            error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
            ##
            # Gzip Settings
            ##
            gzip on;
            gzip_disable "msie6";
            # gzip_vary on;
            # gzip_proxied any;
            # gzip_comp_level 6;
            # gzip_buffers 16 8k;
            # gzip_http_version 1.1;
            # gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;
            ##
            # Virtual Host Configs
            ##
            include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
            include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
    }

我的/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/nginx.conf如下

    server {
     #################################################
     # Stock useful config options, but ignore them :)
     #################################################
     include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
     autoindex off;
     default_type  application/octet-stream;
     sendfile on;
     # Gzip
     gzip on;
     gzip_min_length 1024;
     gzip_buffers 4 32k;
     gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/javascript text/xml text/css;
     #####################################
     # Mounting MediaGoblin stuff
     # This is the section you should read
     #####################################

     # Change this to update the upload size limit for your users
     client_max_body_size 8m;

     # prevent attacks (someone uploading a .txt file that the browser
     # interprets as an HTML file, etc.)
     add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;

     server_name mediagoblin.example.org www.mediagoblin.example.org;
     access_log /var/log/nginx/mediagoblin.example.access.log;
     error_log /var/log/nginx/mediagoblin.example.error.log;

     # MediaGoblin's stock static files: CSS, JS, etc.
     location /mgoblin_static/ {
        alias /srv/mediagoblin.example.org/mediagoblin/mediagoblin/static/;
     }

     # Instance specific media:
     location /mgoblin_media/ {
        alias /srv/mediagoblin.example.org/mediagoblin/user_dev/media/public/;
     }

     # Theme static files (usually symlinked in)
     location /theme_static/ {
        alias /srv/mediagoblin.example.org/mediagoblin/user_dev/theme_static/;
     }

     # Plugin static files (usually symlinked in)
     location /plugin_static/ {
        alias /srv/mediagoblin.example.org/mediagoblin/user_dev/plugin_static/;
     }

     # Mounting MediaGoblin itself via FastCGI.
     location / {
        fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:26543;
        include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;

        # our understanding vs nginx's handling of script_name vs
        # path_info don't match :)
        fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_script_name;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME "";
     }
    }

如有任何建议，我们将不胜感激。

编辑 1

来自运行ning 的回应

    ./lazyserver.sh --server-name=fcgi fcgi_host=127.0.0.1 fcgi_port=26543

还是

    Using paster config: paste_local.ini
    Using ./bin/paster
    + export CELERY_ALWAYS_EAGER=true
    + ./bin/paster serve paste_local.ini --server-name=fcgi fcgi_host=127.0.0.1 fcgi_port=26543 --reload
    Starting subprocess with file monitor
    2017-05-22 12:06:37,345 INFO    [mediagoblin.app] GNU MediaGoblin 0.9.0 main server starting
    2017-05-22 12:06:37,583 INFO    [mediagoblin.app] Setting up plugins.
    2017-05-22 12:06:37,584 INFO    [mediagoblin.init.plugins] Importing plugin module: mediagoblin.plugins.geolocation
    2017-05-22 12:06:37,584 INFO    [mediagoblin.init.plugins] Importing plugin module: mediagoblin.plugins.basic_auth
    2017-05-22 12:06:37,584 INFO    [mediagoblin.init.plugins] Importing plugin module: mediagoblin.plugins.processing_info
    2017-05-22 12:06:37,585 INFO    [mediagoblin.init.plugins] Importing plugin module: mediagoblin.media_types.image
    2017-05-22 12:06:37,714 INFO    [mediagoblin.init.celery] Setting celery configuration from object "mediagoblin.init.celery.dummy_settings_module"
    Starting server in PID 976.

当前媒体妖精nginx.conf：

     server {
     #################################################
     # Stock useful config options, but ignore them :)
     #################################################
     include /etc/nginx/mime.types;

     autoindex off;
     default_type  application/octet-stream;
     sendfile on;

     # Gzip
     gzip on;
     gzip_min_length 1024;
     gzip_buffers 4 32k;
     gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/javascript text/xml text/css;

        listen       80;
        server_name  10.1.1.74;


     #####################################
     # Mounting MediaGoblin stuff
     # This is the section you should read
     #####################################

     # Change this to update the upload size limit for your users
     client_max_body_size 8m;

     # prevent attacks (someone uploading a .txt file that the browser
     # interprets as an HTML file, etc.)
     add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;

     server_name mediagoblin.example.org www.mediagoblin.example.org;
     access_log /var/log/nginx/mediagoblin.example.access.log;
     error_log /var/log/nginx/mediagoblin.example.error.log;

     # MediaGoblin's stock static files: CSS, JS, etc.
     location /mgoblin_static/ {
        alias /srv/mediagoblin.example.org/mediagoblin/mediagoblin/static/;
     }

     # Instance specific media:
     location /mgoblin_media/ {
        alias /srv/mediagoblin.example.org/mediagoblin/user_dev/media/public/;
     }

     # Theme static files (usually symlinked in)
     location /theme_static/ {
        alias /srv/mediagoblin.example.org/mediagoblin/user_dev/theme_static/;
     }

     # Plugin static files (usually symlinked in)
     location /plugin_static/ {
        alias /srv/mediagoblin.example.org/mediagoblin/user_dev/plugin_static/;
     }

     # Mounting MediaGoblin itself via FastCGI.
     location / {
        fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:26543;
        include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;

        # our understanding vs nginx's handling of script_name vs
        # path_info don't match :)
        fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_script_name;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME "";
     }
    }

当前 /etc/nginx/nginx.conf:

编辑 2 服务器的当前 nginx.conf 文件（两个默认值都有效）

 server {
 #################################################
 # Stock useful config options, but ignore them :)
 #################################################
 include /etc/nginx/mime.types;

 autoindex off;
 default_type  application/octet-stream;
 sendfile on;

 # Gzip
 gzip on;
 gzip_min_length 1024;
 gzip_buffers 4 32k;
 gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/javascript text/xml text/css;

    listen       80;
    server_name  10.0.0.192;


 #####################################
 # Mounting MediaGoblin stuff
 # This is the section you should read
 #####################################

 # Change this to update the upload size limit for your users
 client_max_body_size 8m;

 # prevent attacks (someone uploading a .txt file that the browser
 # interprets as an HTML file, etc.)
 add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;

 server_name mediagoblin.example.org www.mediagoblin.example.org;
 access_log /var/log/nginx/mediagoblin.example.access.log;
 error_log /var/log/nginx/mediagoblin.example.error.log;

 # MediaGoblin's stock static files: CSS, JS, etc.
 location /mgoblin_static/ {
    alias /srv/mediagoblin.example.org/mediagoblin/mediagoblin/static/;
 }

 # Instance specific media:
 location /mgoblin_media/ {
    alias /srv/mediagoblin.example.org/mediagoblin/user_dev/media/public/;
 }

 # Theme static files (usually symlinked in)
 location /theme_static/ {
    alias /srv/mediagoblin.example.org/mediagoblin/user_dev/theme_static/;
 }

 # Plugin static files (usually symlinked in)
 location /plugin_static/ {
    alias /srv/mediagoblin.example.org/mediagoblin/user_dev/plugin_static/;
 }

 # Mounting MediaGoblin itself via FastCGI.
 location / {
    fastcgi_pass 10.0.0.192:26543;
    include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;

    # our understanding vs nginx's handling of script_name vs
    # path_info don't match :)
    fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_script_name;
    fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME "";
 }
}

当我按照指南的建议运行这个命令时，我无法加载页面。

    ./lazyserver.sh --server-name=fcgi fcgi_host=127.0.0.1 fcgi_port=26543

然而当我运行这个命令时，它起作用了。

    ./lazyserver.sh --server-name=fcgi fcgi_host=10.0.0.192 fcgi_port=26543

我不确定指南补充的第一个是否暗示您正在本地访问它...这是有道理的，因为在说明中创建的 dns url 应该是工作时无需隐式地在任何地方创建 dns 条目...如果我仍然做错了，或者。

Answer 1

您可能在 /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/ 中有一个默认服务器。如果您使用 mediagoblin.example.org 访问服务器，那么您的服务器配置将匹配。

您声明您使用服务器的 IP 地址，这意味着将使用默认服务器。

您有多种选择：

您可以将 IP 地址添加到 server_name 指令并假装这是您的服务器的有效名称。
您可以设置 DNS 或主机，以便使用正确的名称。
您可以删除其他配置文件，使该配置成为事实上的默认服务器。

有关更多信息，请参阅 this document。

nginx 不在 debian jessie 上提供默认的 mediagoblin

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