预加载关系表 eloquent

Question

如何加载 eloquent 低于 table 的蛋类加载。

我想得到paul->donation[{eldery,material->clothes}, {orphan,material->aircon}] 我如何通过 laravel eloquent 预加载获得它？

下面是数据库结构和内容

Members
+----+-------------------+
| id | name              |
+----+-------------------+
|  1 | Paul              |
|  2 | John              |
|  3 | kathy             |
|  4 | Mary              |
+----+-------------------+

donation
+----+-------------------+
| id | name              |
+----+-------------------+
|  1 | eldery care       |
|  2 | orphan school     |
+----+-------------------+


donation_member pivot
+----+-----------+-----------+
| id | member_id | donate_id |
+----+-----------+-----------+
|  1 |         1 |         1 |
|  2 |         2 |         1 |
|  3 |         4 |         1 |
|  4 |         1 |         2 |
|  5 |         3 |         2 |
|  6 |         4 |         2 |
+----+-----------+-----------+

Required Material
+----+---------------+----------------+--------------+--------------+
| id | name          | donation_id    |   priority   | is_donated   |
+----+---------------+----------------+--------------+--------------+
|  1 | medicine      |       1        |       1      |     1        | 
|  2 | clothes       |       1        |       2      |     0        | 
|  3 | aircondition  |       2        |       1      |     0        |
|  4 | Desktop       |       2        |       2      |     0        | 
+----+--------------------------------+--------------+--------------+

Answer 1

更容易理解的是使用惰性渴望加载。我也喜欢使用它。首先获取对象或对象的集合，然后加载关系。

$members = Member::where('material.is_donated', false)->where('priority', youngest)->get();
$members->load("donation");
$members->load("material");

为此，您需要在 class 成员中定义 Eloquent 关系方法 donation() 和 material()。

Answer 2

加载嵌套关系和平面关系一样简单，您还可以添加约束：

// Not sure what you're trying to do with the priority, I guess
// you just want the highest one?
$highestPriority = 3;

$members = Members::with([

    'donations',

    'donations.material' => function($query) use ($highestPriority) {
        $query->where('is_dontated', false);
        $query->where('priority', $highestPriority);
    }

])->get();

但是：这些约束只适用于关系子集，而不适用于整个集合。这意味着，如果您只想获得具有最高优先级 material 的所有成员和捐赠，您要么必须

使用获取的集合（类型为 Illuminate\Support\Collection），可能类似于 $members->filter(...)、
使用联接，或
从反比关系(Material::where(['is_donated' => true, 'priority' => $highest)])->with(['donations', 'donations.member'])->get();

预加载关系表 eloquent

eager loading eloquent for relationship tables

php

laravel

eager-loading