UnirestException：连接在 Tomcat 7 上超时
UnirestException: connect timed out on Tomcat 7
在工作中，我正在尝试在 Tomcat 7 服务器上部署基于 java 8 的应用程序。
应用程序应该根据另一台服务器（仍然是我们的服务器）调用一些 RESTful api。通过在线阅读一些资源，我决定使用名为 Unirest 的 HTTP 请求客户端库。
我尝试使用 Postman 调用 api，一切正常。
我在我的 LOCAL Tomcat 7 服务器上部署了我的应用程序，它运行顺利，没有问题，Unirest 正确地完成了它的工作。
当我在 Tomcat 7 服务器上部署应用程序时，每次 Unirest 调用都会导致连接超时。
这是堆栈跟踪：
com.mashape.unirest.http.exceptions.UnirestException: org.apache.http.conn.ConnectTimeoutException: Connect to srv-erp2web.rold.corp:80 [srv-erp2web.rold.corp/192.168.5.100] failed: connect timed out
at com.mashape.unirest.http.HttpClientHelper.request(HttpClientHelper.java:143)
at com.mashape.unirest.request.BaseRequest.asJson(BaseRequest.java:68)
at com.rold.industry.api.common.ApiCaller.getAccessToken(ApiCaller.java:66)
at com.rold.industry.context.ContextListener.contextInitialized(ContextListener.java:118)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:5010)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5504)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:901)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:877)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:632)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:1073)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:553)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.check(HostConfig.java:1648)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:301)
at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:819)
at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801)
at org.apache.catalina.manager.ManagerServlet.check(ManagerServlet.java:1445)
at org.apache.catalina.manager.HTMLManagerServlet.upload(HTMLManagerServlet.java:284)
at org.apache.catalina.manager.HTMLManagerServlet.doPost(HTMLManagerServlet.java:206)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:646)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:727)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:303)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
at org.apache.catalina.filters.CsrfPreventionFilter.doFilter(CsrfPreventionFilter.java:213)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:241)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
at org.apache.catalina.filters.SetCharacterEncodingFilter.doFilter(SetCharacterEncodingFilter.java:108)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:241)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:220)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:122)
at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:610)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:170)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:98)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:950)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:116)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:408)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1041)
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:607)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:313)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: org.apache.http.conn.ConnectTimeoutException: Connect to srv-erp2web.rold.corp:80 [srv-erp2web.rold.corp/192.168.5.100] failed: connect timed out
at org.apache.http.impl.conn.HttpClientConnectionOperator.connect(HttpClientConnectionOperator.java:134)
at org.apache.http.impl.conn.PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager.connect(PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager.java:319)
at org.apache.http.impl.execchain.MainClientExec.establishRoute(MainClientExec.java:363)
at org.apache.http.impl.execchain.MainClientExec.execute(MainClientExec.java:219)
at org.apache.http.impl.execchain.MainClientExec.establishRoute(MainClientExec.java:363)
at org.apache.http.impl.execchain.MainClientExec.execute(MainClientExec.java:219)
at org.apache.http.impl.execchain.ProtocolExec.execute(ProtocolExec.java:195)
at org.apache.http.impl.execchain.RetryExec.execute(RetryExec.java:86)
at org.apache.http.impl.execchain.RedirectExec.execute(RedirectExec.java:108)
at org.apache.http.impl.client.InternalHttpClient.doExecute(InternalHttpClient.java:184)
at org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient.execute(CloseableHttpClient.java:82)
at org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient.execute(CloseableHttpClient.java:106)
at org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient.execute(CloseableHttpClient.java:57)
at com.mashape.unirest.http.HttpClientHelper.request(HttpClientHelper.java:138)
... 46 more
Caused by: java.net.SocketTimeoutException: connect timed out
at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.socketConnect(Native Method)
at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.doConnect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:350)
at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connectToAddress(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:206)
at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:188)
at java.net.SocksSocketImpl.connect(SocksSocketImpl.java:392)
at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:589)
at org.apache.http.conn.socket.PlainConnectionSocketFactory.connectSocket(PlainConnectionSocketFactory.java:72)
at org.apache.http.impl.conn.HttpClientConnectionOperator.connect(HttpClientConnectionOperator.java:125)
... 57 more
我在 Internet 上没有找到任何关于这是如何发生的线索。真正奇怪的是 Unirest 在我的本地 Tomcat.
上正确调用了 api
这里是我用来调用 api:
的代码快照
public static String getAccessToken() {
logger.log(Level.FINE, "calling smartfabauth to get authentication token");
String accessToken = "";
try {
Unirest.setTimeouts(0, 0); // NO TIMEOUT
HttpResponse<JsonNode> response = Unirest.post(POST_TOKEN_ENDPOINT)
.header("content-type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded")
.header("cache-control", "no-cache")
.body("grant_type=" + GRANT_TYPE + "&client_id=" + CLIENT_ID + "&client_secret=" + CLIENT_SECRET + "&scope=" + SCOPE)
.asJson();
accessToken = response.getBody().getObject().getString("access_token");
} catch (UnirestException | JSONException e) {
logger.log(Level.SEVERE, "[Exception] getAccessToken", e);
}
logger.log(Level.FINE, "authentication token obtained");
return accessToken;
}
请注意 POST_TOKEN_ENDPOINT、GRANT_TYPE、CLIENT_ID、CLIENT_SECRET 和 SCOPE 是在 class 中声明的一些常量，以便正确调用api.
如有任何帮助，我们将不胜感激。
提前致谢。
我怀疑这是一个 firewall/proxy 问题。
您可以通过从您想要 运行 Tomcat 的机器上 ping srv-erp2web.rold.corp 来检查连接性 7.
如果您看到丢包，请在 tracert(windows) 或 traceroute(*nix) 机器下尝试。
通常的语法是tracert srv-erp2web.rold.corp
上面的tracert显示了从源到目的的请求路径。并且还会告诉请求失败的位置。
如果因为代理服务器丢包，请提供proxy host, port and credentials
如果丢包是因为firewall, enable the port.
希望对您有所帮助！
在工作中，我正在尝试在 Tomcat 7 服务器上部署基于 java 8 的应用程序。
应用程序应该根据另一台服务器（仍然是我们的服务器）调用一些 RESTful api。通过在线阅读一些资源，我决定使用名为 Unirest 的 HTTP 请求客户端库。
我尝试使用 Postman 调用 api，一切正常。 我在我的 LOCAL Tomcat 7 服务器上部署了我的应用程序，它运行顺利，没有问题，Unirest 正确地完成了它的工作。
当我在 Tomcat 7 服务器上部署应用程序时，每次 Unirest 调用都会导致连接超时。
这是堆栈跟踪：
com.mashape.unirest.http.exceptions.UnirestException: org.apache.http.conn.ConnectTimeoutException: Connect to srv-erp2web.rold.corp:80 [srv-erp2web.rold.corp/192.168.5.100] failed: connect timed out
at com.mashape.unirest.http.HttpClientHelper.request(HttpClientHelper.java:143)
at com.mashape.unirest.request.BaseRequest.asJson(BaseRequest.java:68)
at com.rold.industry.api.common.ApiCaller.getAccessToken(ApiCaller.java:66)
at com.rold.industry.context.ContextListener.contextInitialized(ContextListener.java:118)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:5010)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5504)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:901)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:877)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:632)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:1073)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:553)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.check(HostConfig.java:1648)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:301)
at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:819)
at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801)
at org.apache.catalina.manager.ManagerServlet.check(ManagerServlet.java:1445)
at org.apache.catalina.manager.HTMLManagerServlet.upload(HTMLManagerServlet.java:284)
at org.apache.catalina.manager.HTMLManagerServlet.doPost(HTMLManagerServlet.java:206)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:646)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:727)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:303)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
at org.apache.catalina.filters.CsrfPreventionFilter.doFilter(CsrfPreventionFilter.java:213)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:241)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
at org.apache.catalina.filters.SetCharacterEncodingFilter.doFilter(SetCharacterEncodingFilter.java:108)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:241)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:220)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:122)
at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:610)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:170)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:98)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:950)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:116)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:408)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1041)
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:607)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:313)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: org.apache.http.conn.ConnectTimeoutException: Connect to srv-erp2web.rold.corp:80 [srv-erp2web.rold.corp/192.168.5.100] failed: connect timed out
at org.apache.http.impl.conn.HttpClientConnectionOperator.connect(HttpClientConnectionOperator.java:134)
at org.apache.http.impl.conn.PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager.connect(PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager.java:319)
at org.apache.http.impl.execchain.MainClientExec.establishRoute(MainClientExec.java:363)
at org.apache.http.impl.execchain.MainClientExec.execute(MainClientExec.java:219)
at org.apache.http.impl.execchain.MainClientExec.establishRoute(MainClientExec.java:363)
at org.apache.http.impl.execchain.MainClientExec.execute(MainClientExec.java:219)
at org.apache.http.impl.execchain.ProtocolExec.execute(ProtocolExec.java:195)
at org.apache.http.impl.execchain.RetryExec.execute(RetryExec.java:86)
at org.apache.http.impl.execchain.RedirectExec.execute(RedirectExec.java:108)
at org.apache.http.impl.client.InternalHttpClient.doExecute(InternalHttpClient.java:184)
at org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient.execute(CloseableHttpClient.java:82)
at org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient.execute(CloseableHttpClient.java:106)
at org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient.execute(CloseableHttpClient.java:57)
at com.mashape.unirest.http.HttpClientHelper.request(HttpClientHelper.java:138)
... 46 more
Caused by: java.net.SocketTimeoutException: connect timed out
at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.socketConnect(Native Method)
at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.doConnect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:350)
at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connectToAddress(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:206)
at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:188)
at java.net.SocksSocketImpl.connect(SocksSocketImpl.java:392)
at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:589)
at org.apache.http.conn.socket.PlainConnectionSocketFactory.connectSocket(PlainConnectionSocketFactory.java:72)
at org.apache.http.impl.conn.HttpClientConnectionOperator.connect(HttpClientConnectionOperator.java:125)
... 57 more
我在 Internet 上没有找到任何关于这是如何发生的线索。真正奇怪的是 Unirest 在我的本地 Tomcat.
上正确调用了 api这里是我用来调用 api:
的代码快照public static String getAccessToken() {
logger.log(Level.FINE, "calling smartfabauth to get authentication token");
String accessToken = "";
try {
Unirest.setTimeouts(0, 0); // NO TIMEOUT
HttpResponse<JsonNode> response = Unirest.post(POST_TOKEN_ENDPOINT)
.header("content-type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded")
.header("cache-control", "no-cache")
.body("grant_type=" + GRANT_TYPE + "&client_id=" + CLIENT_ID + "&client_secret=" + CLIENT_SECRET + "&scope=" + SCOPE)
.asJson();
accessToken = response.getBody().getObject().getString("access_token");
} catch (UnirestException | JSONException e) {
logger.log(Level.SEVERE, "[Exception] getAccessToken", e);
}
logger.log(Level.FINE, "authentication token obtained");
return accessToken;
}
请注意 POST_TOKEN_ENDPOINT、GRANT_TYPE、CLIENT_ID、CLIENT_SECRET 和 SCOPE 是在 class 中声明的一些常量，以便正确调用api.
如有任何帮助，我们将不胜感激。
提前致谢。
我怀疑这是一个 firewall/proxy 问题。
您可以通过从您想要 运行 Tomcat 的机器上 ping srv-erp2web.rold.corp 来检查连接性 7.
如果您看到丢包，请在 tracert(windows) 或 traceroute(*nix) 机器下尝试。
通常的语法是tracert srv-erp2web.rold.corp
上面的tracert显示了从源到目的的请求路径。并且还会告诉请求失败的位置。
如果因为代理服务器丢包，请提供proxy host, port and credentials
如果丢包是因为firewall, enable the port.
希望对您有所帮助！