Java ScheduledExecutorService 只执行一次

Java ScheduledExecutorService executes only once

我是 Java 的新手,正在尝试制作一个 Android 应用程序,定期从我的 Ubidots 变量中读取一些信息。

经过一些在线研究,我设法找到了这种方法..

问题是它只执行一次。第一次迭代后,它再也不会通过 syncTimer。

        Runnable syncTimer = new Runnable() {
        public void run() {
            ubi.execute(0);

            if (!syncComplete)
            {
                System.out.println("Sync not completed. We'll wait");

                while (!syncComplete)
                {
                    //wait.
                }
            }

            runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    try
                    {
                        syncComplete(tempValue, g_tempVal.toString());
                    }
                    catch (Exception e)
                    {
                        System.err.println("error in executing. It will no longer be run!");
                        e.printStackTrace();
                        throw new RuntimeException(e);
                    }

                }
            });

        }
    };

    ScheduledExecutorService executor = Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(1);
    executor.scheduleAtFixedRate(syncTimer, 0, 2, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

这是我的代码,对这个问题有什么帮助吗?我完全不知道要在 google 上搜索什么来找到解决它的方法。

我从来没有用 Java/Android 编程过,只用过其他语言。

syncComplete 是连接到 Ubidots 并检索变量的 AsyncTask 之后的布尔集。

   public class ApiUbidots extends AsyncTask<Integer, Void, Void> {
    private final String API_KEY = "key";
    private final String VARIABLE_ID = "var";

    @Override
    protected Void doInBackground(Integer... params) {
        ApiClient apiClient = new ApiClient(API_KEY);
        Variable temperature = apiClient.getVariable(VARIABLE_ID);
        if (params[0] == 0)
        {
            g_tempVal = temperature.getValues()[0].getValue();
            syncComplete = true;
        }
        if (params[0] == 1)
        {
            //implement write function
        }

        return null;
    }

}

如果其他线程对 syncComplete 所做的更改对您的线程不可见。您需要将 syncComplete 变量声明为易变的,如下所示:

public volatile boolean syncComplete=false;

Using volatile variables reduces the risk of memory consistency errors, because any write to a volatile variable establishes a happens-before relationship with subsequent reads of that same variable. This means that changes to a volatile variable are always visible to other threads.

https://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/essential/concurrency/atomic.html

此外,通过在 while 循环中旋转来主动等待是不好的做法。尝试锁定。