编码复杂对象 swift 3.0

Question

我已经阅读了几篇文章并尝试了所有解决方案，但对我来说没有任何效果。

我正在使用这个复杂的数据结构，需要在文件中存储 DrawnObjects 数组。但是当它第一次编码一个本身是结构类型数组的变量时它崩溃了。有帮助吗？

[_SwiftValue encodeWithCoder:]: 无法识别的选择器发送到实例 0x1702668c0

enum ArchiverKeys : String
{
    case imageView = "ImageView"
    case stateArray = "StateArray"
    case bezierPathArray = "BezierPathArray"
    case reactangleArray = "ReactangleArray"
    case deleted = "Deleted"
}
   struct RectanglePath {
        var point1: CGPoint
        var point2: CGPoint
        var point3: CGPoint
        var point4: CGPoint
    }

    struct StateObject {
        var isAdd = true
        var path  = String()
    }

    class DrawObject: NSObject , NSCoding {

        var ImageView = UIImageView()
        var arrStates = [StateObject]()
        var arrBezierPaths = [UIBezierPath]()
        var rects = [RectanglePath]()
        var deleted = false


        override init() {
            ImageView = UIImageView()
            arrStates = []
            arrBezierPaths = []
            rects = []
            deleted = false
        }

        func encode(with archiver: NSCoder) {
            archiver.encode(self.ImageView, forKey:ArchiverKeys.imageView.rawValue )
            archiver.encode(self.arrStates, forKey: ArchiverKeys.stateArray.rawValue)
            archiver.encode(self.arrBezierPaths, forKey:ArchiverKeys.bezierPathArray.rawValue )
            archiver.encode(self.rects, forKey: ArchiverKeys.reactangleArray.rawValue)
            archiver.encode(self.deleted, forKey: ArchiverKeys.deleted.rawValue)
        }

        required convenience init(coder unarchiver: NSCoder) {

            self.init()

            self.ImageView      = unarchiver.decodeObject(forKey: ArchiverKeys.imageView.rawValue) as! UIImageView
            self.arrStates      = unarchiver.decodeObject(forKey: ArchiverKeys.stateArray.rawValue) as! [StateObject]
            self.arrBezierPaths = unarchiver.decodeObject(forKey: ArchiverKeys.bezierPathArray.rawValue) as! [UIBezierPath]
            self.rects          = unarchiver.decodeObject(forKey: ArchiverKeys.reactangleArray.rawValue) as! [RectanglePath]
            self.deleted        = (unarchiver.decodeObject(forKey: ArchiverKeys.deleted.rawValue) != nil)
        }
    }

    func saveArrayTo(_ directoryName: String , arrayToSave: NSArray) {

     //   let encodedData = NSKeyedArchiver.archivedData(withRootObject: arrayToSave)
      NSKeyedArchiver.archiveRootObject(arrayToSave, toFile: directoryName)
    }

     func loadArrayFrom(_ directoryName: String ) -> NSArray? {
        let result = NSKeyedUnarchiver.unarchiveObject(withFile: directoryName)
        return result as? NSArray
    }

Answer 1

你不能编码开箱即用的 Swift 结构，你必须添加一个计算属性和一个 init 方法来使结构属性列表兼容

struct StateObject {
    var isAdd = true
    var path  = ""

    init(propertyList : [String:Any]) {
        self.isAdd = propertyList["isAdd"] as! Bool
        self.path = propertyList["path"] as! String
    }

    var propertyListRepresentation : [String:Any] {
        return ["isAdd" : isAdd, "path"  : path]
    }
}

现在您可以存档数组

archiver.encode(self.arrStates.map{[=11=].propertyListRepresentation}, forKey: ArchiverKeys.stateArray.rawValue)

并取消存档

let states = unarchiver.decodeObject(forKey: ArchiverKeys.stateArray.rawValue) as! [[String:Any]]
self.arrStates = states.map { StateObject(propertyList: [=12=]) }

或者保持 StateObject 不变，

中encode(with替换行

archiver.encode(self.arrStates, forKey: ArchiverKeys.stateArray.rawValue)

和

let arrStatesAsPlist = arrStates.map { return ["isAdd" : [=14=].isAdd, "path" : [=14=].path] }
archiver.encode(arrStatesAsPlist, forKey:ArchiverKeys.stateArray.rawValue)

中init(coder替换行

archiver.encode(self.arrStates, forKey: ArchiverKeys.stateArray.rawValue)

与

let arrStatesAsPlist = unarchiver.decodeObject(forKey: ArchiverKeys.stateArray.rawValue) as! [[String:Any]]
arrStates = arrStatesAsPlist.map { StateObject(isAdd: [=16=]["isAdd"] as! Bool, path: [=16=]["path"] as! String) }

备注：

由于您正在为所有属性分配默认值，因此您可以删除整个 init() 方法和 init(coder.
中的 init() 调用
不要在 Swift 中使用 NSArray。使用原生 Array
像 UIImageView 这样的 UI 元素不是一个好主意。存档图像数据。

编码复杂对象 swift 3.0

Encode complex object swift 3.0

arrays

nscoding

ios

nsarchiving

swift