Django：在通用视图中为排除的字段设置 kwargs 值

Question

嗨，我从昨天开始就在尝试。

models.py

class Event(models.Model):
    def get_absolute_url(self):
        return reverse('events:event-detail', kwargs={'pk': self.pk})

class Kategorie(models.Model):
    event = models.ForeignKey(Event)
    sport = models.ForeignKey(Sport)
    ....

urls.py

url(r'^kategorie/(?P<pk>[0-9]+)/create/$', views.KategorieCreate.as_view(), name='kategorie-create'),

html

<a href="{% url 'events:kategorie-create' event.id %}">Neue Kategorie</a>

views.py

class KategorieCreate(generic.CreateView):
    model = Kategorie
    fields = ['sport',...]       # 'event' is excluded
    template_name_suffix  = '_create_form'

    def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
        context = super(KategorieCreate, self).get_context_data(**kwargs)
        context['event'] = kwargs.get(self.pk)
        return context

我收到了：

NOT NULL constraint failed: events_kategorie.event_id

Answer 1

在上下文中设置该值没有意义；您需要在表单实例中这样做。这是 well documented:

def form_valid(self, form):
    form.instance.event_id = self.kwargs['pk']
    return super(KategorieCreate, self).form_valid(form)

请注意，我实际上无法理解您要在此处插入的值。使用类别PK作为事件id是没有意义的。

Django：在通用视图中为排除的字段设置 kwargs 值

Django: Set kwargs value for excluded field in generic view

django

django-generic-views

create-view

keyword-argument