如何测量Java中进程执行代码的执行时间?

How to measure execution time of the code executed by process in Java?

我正在做一个编程在线评判项目,比如 HackerRank、Codeforces 等...

我有线程池,当请求到来时,Web 服务从线程池中获取一个线程,该线程使用 ProcessBuilder 编译代码(直到这里一切正常),编译后,该线程通过使用开始执行部分又是一个新的 Processbuilder。但是我的 "time limit exceed" 部分计算不正确。当请求数量增加时,我认为该过程运行缓慢,因此任何基本代码都会超时。如何测量进程执行的代码的执行时间?(测量不应受请求数量的影响)

编辑:我的进程应该等待 process.But 的用户时间,我不知道该怎么做。

我的执行代码在这里:

    package org.anil.CodeChecker.process;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import org.anil.CodeChecker.model.ExecutorModel;

public class Executor {
    private ProcessBuilder p;
    private String path;
    private String input;
    private String output;
    private String lang;
    private long timeInMillis;

    public Executor(String path,String input, String output,String lang,long timeInMillis ){
        this.path = path;
        this.input = input;
        this.output = output;
        this.lang = lang;
        this.timeInMillis = timeInMillis;

    }


    public ExecutorModel execute(){
        ExecutorModel model = new ExecutorModel();

        System.out.println("Code started executing");

        if(lang.equals("java")){
            p = new ProcessBuilder("java","Solution");
        }
        else if(lang.equals("c")){
            p = new ProcessBuilder("./a.out");
        }
        else if(lang.equals("c++")){
            p = new ProcessBuilder("./a.out");
        }
        else{
            System.out.println("language is not correct...");
            p = null;
        }

        p.directory(new File(path));

        p.redirectErrorStream(true);

       // System.out.println("Current directory "+System.getProperty("user.dir"));

        try{
            Process pp = p.start();

            BufferedReader reader =
                    new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(pp.getInputStream()));
            StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
            String line = null;



            /*process e input veriliyor bu kısımda */
            OutputStream outputstream = pp.getOutputStream();
            BufferedWriter writer = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(outputstream));
            writer.write(input);

            writer.flush();
            writer.close();


            if(!pp.waitFor(timeInMillis, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)){
                System.out.println("TİME LİMİT EXCEED !!!! ");
                model.setTimelimit(true);       
                return model;
            }

            else{
                model.setTimelimit(false);
                int exitCode = pp.exitValue();
                System.out.println("Exit Value = "+pp.exitValue());

                if(exitCode != 0){
                    System.out.println("RUNTIME ERROR !!!!!!");

                    model.setSuccess(false);
                    model.setRuntimeerror(true);
                    return model;
                }
            }



            while ( (line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                builder.append(line);
                //builder.append(System.getProperty("line.separator"));
            }
            String result = builder.toString();
            System.out.println(" output:"+result+" input:"+input);
            if(result.charAt(result.length()-1) == ' ')
                result = result.substring(0, result.length()-1);
            if(result.equals(output)){
                model.setSuccess(true);
                model.setWronganswer(false);
                System.out.println("OUTPUT (SUCCESS) = "+result);
                return model;
            }
            else{
                model.setSuccess(false);
                model.setWronganswer(true);
                System.out.println("OUTPUTTT (FAIL) = "+result);
                return model;
            }



        }catch(IOException ioe){
            System.err.println("in execute() "+ioe);
        }catch (InterruptedException ex){
            System.err.println(ex);
        }



        System.out.println("CODE EXECUTION FINISHED !");


        return model;
    }



}

你试过吗:

public long getCpuTime() {
    ThreadMXBean bean = ManagementFactory.getThreadMXBean();
    return bean.isCurrentThreadCpuTimeSupported() ? bean.getCurrentThreadCpuTime() : 0L; 
}

在启动进程的线程启动时使用该方法,然后在该线程结束时再次使用它(因为据我所知,它也会结束进程),然后检查增量(又名差异,最后一次使用方法减去第一次使用),以获取该线程已经运行了多长时间的时间 运行,从而间接获取该进程花费的时间?

如果我没记错的话,这种方法比使用 System.currentTimeMillis() 更好,因为它计算了给定特定线程的 cpu 时间,不包括其他线程使用的时间作为后台的其他系统进程 运行。