广播接收器泄漏

Question

我正在尝试从服务发送广播接收器，但遇到问题，接收器泄漏，我不知道为什么。

代码如下：

public class CameraCapture extends AppCompatActivity {
    static final int REQUEST_IMAGE_CAPTURE = 30;
    String URL;
    VolleyService mVolleyService;
    IResult mResultCallback = null;
    final String POSTREQUEST = "POSTCALL";
    Map<String, String> params;
    String token;

    BroadcastReceiver receiver;
    IntentFilter filter;
    MyReceiver reciver;

    boolean mBounded;
    GoogleLocation mlocation;



    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);


        token = checkForToken();
        URL = "http://10.0.2.2:3000/fotos/Tulipa";

        filter = new IntentFilter("com.myapp.LOCATION_CHANGED");
        reciver = new MyReceiver();
        registerReceiver(reciver,filter);

        String imageFilePath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath() + "/picture.jpg";
        File imageFile = new File(imageFilePath);
        Uri imageFileUri = Uri.fromFile(imageFile); // convert path to Uri

        ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.CAMERA}, REQUEST_IMAGE_CAPTURE);

        Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
        if (intent.resolveActivity(getPackageManager()) != null) {
            startActivityForResult(intent, REQUEST_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onStart() {
        super.onStart();
        Intent mIntent = new Intent(this, GoogleLocation.class);
        bindService(mIntent, mConnection, BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
    }

    public void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        Log.d("RESUME","RESUME");
        reciver = new MyReceiver();
        registerReceiver(reciver, filter);
    }

    public void onPause() {
        super.onPause();
        if(reciver != null){
            unregisterReceiver(reciver);
            reciver= null;
        }

    }

    public void onStop() {
        super.onStop();
        if(mBounded) {
            unbindService(mConnection);
            mBounded = false;
        }
    }


    private byte[] encodeImage(Bitmap bm) {
        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        bm.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, baos);
        byte[] b = baos.toByteArray();

        return b;
    }

    private void sendImage(byte[] b) {
        ImageStore.getInstance().setCapturedPhotoData(b);
        mlocation.getBroadcastData();

        Intent i = new Intent(CameraCapture.this, SimiliarPhotos.class);
        startActivity(i);
        finish();
        //inicialize a map with pair key value
        //params = new HashMap<String, String>();
        // Add form fields to the map
        //GoogleLocation l = new GoogleLocation(this);
        //l.getPosition();
        //Log.d("myLat",String.valueOf(l.getLat()));
        //params.put("base64", encodedImage);
        //params.put("token",token);

        //Log.d("latitudeOP",String.valueOf(l.getLat()));

        //JSONObject sendObj = new JSONObject(params);

        //initVolleyCallback();

        //mVolleyService = new VolleyService(mResultCallback, this);

        //mVolleyService.postDataVolley(POSTREQUEST, URL, sendObj);
    }

    public void showToast(String message) {
        Toast toast = Toast.makeText(this, message, Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
        toast.show();
    }

    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
        super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);

        switch (requestCode) {
            case 30: {

                if (grantResults.length > 0
                        && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                } else {

                    Toast.makeText(CameraCapture.this, "Permission denied to read your External storage", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
                return;
            }
        }
    }

    void initVolleyCallback() {
        mResultCallback = new IResult() {
            @Override
            public void notifySuccess(String requestType, JSONObject response) {

            }

            @Override
            public void notifySuccess(String requestType, JSONArray response) {

            }


            @Override
            public void notifyError(String requestType, VolleyError error) {
                String body;

                if (error.networkResponse.data != null) {
                    String statusCode = String.valueOf(error.networkResponse.statusCode);
                    try {
                        body = new String(error.networkResponse.data, "UTF-8");
                        JSONObject jsonObj = new JSONObject(body);
                        Log.d("body", String.valueOf(jsonObj.get("message")));
                        showToast(String.valueOf(jsonObj.get("message")));
                    } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
                        showToast("You need to connect to the internet!");
                    } catch (JSONException e) {
                        Log.d("json:", "problems decoding jsonObj");
                    }
                }
            }
        };
    }

    ServiceConnection mConnection = new ServiceConnection() {

        public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
            mBounded = false;
            mlocation = null;
        }

        public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
            mBounded = true;
            GoogleLocation.LocalBinder mLocalBinder = (GoogleLocation.LocalBinder)service;
            mlocation = mLocalBinder.getServerInstance();
        }
    };

如你们所见，我在 oncreate 和 onResume 上注册了接收器 2 次，然后在 onStop 上销毁了它。

Answer 1

问题是你注册了两次。从 onCreate 中删除代码并仅将其保留在 onResume 中。此外，如果您在 onResume 中注册它，那么 unRegister 在 onPause 中注册它以正确匹配生命周期事件。

Answer 2

始终在 onStart() 中注册接收器并在 onStop() 中注销。

由于您在 onCreate() 中注册了接收器，因此您必须在 onDestroy() 中取消注册，并且 activity 有可能最终只有 onCreate() 和 onDestroy() 回调。

Answer 3

不要忘记使用 Context.unregisterReceiver() 方法注销动态注册的接收器。如果您忘记了这一点，Android 系统会报告广播接收器泄漏错误。例如，如果您在 activity 的 onResume() 方法中注册了一个接收，您应该在 onPause() 方法中注销它。

广播接收器泄漏

Broadcast receiver leaked

java

android

broadcastreceiver