WebSocket 握手期间出错（意外响应代码：400）

Question

我的代码在 localhost 中完美运行，但是当我将我的应用程序用于服务器时，这个错误发生了。

WebSocket connection to 'wss://url.com/webSocket/193/uj4s3xue/websocket' failed: Error during WebSocket handshake: Unexpected response code: 400

sockjs.min.js:2 POST https://url.com/webSocket/193/e1vwalij/xhr_streaming?t=1495418202369 403 (Forbidden)

Js 代码：

   function connect() {
        var socket = new SockJS('/webSocket');
        stompClient = Stomp.over(socket);
        stompClient.connect({}, function (frame) {
            stompClient.debug = null;
            stompClient.subscribe('/topic/messages/' + vm.id, function (greeting) {
                refreshMessages(JSON.parse(greeting.body));
            });
        });
    }

Java 代码：

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.messaging.simp.config.ChannelRegistration;
import org.springframework.messaging.simp.config.MessageBrokerRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.socket.config.annotation.AbstractWebSocketMessageBrokerConfigurer;
import org.springframework.web.socket.config.annotation.EnableWebSocketMessageBroker;
import org.springframework.web.socket.config.annotation.StompEndpointRegistry;

@Configuration
@EnableWebSocketMessageBroker
public class WebSocketConfig extends AbstractWebSocketMessageBrokerConfigurer {

    @Override
    public void configureMessageBroker(MessageBrokerRegistry config) {
        config.enableSimpleBroker("/topic");
        config.setApplicationDestinationPrefixes("/app");
    }

    @Override
    public void registerStompEndpoints(StompEndpointRegistry registry) {
        registry.addEndpoint("/webSocket").setAllowedOrigins("*").withSockJS();
    }

    @Bean
    public PresenceChannelInterceptor presenceChannelInterceptor() {
        return new PresenceChannelInterceptor();
    }

    @Override
    public void configureClientInboundChannel(ChannelRegistration registration) {
        registration.setInterceptors(presenceChannelInterceptor());
    }

    @Override
    public void configureClientOutboundChannel(ChannelRegistration registration) {
        registration.taskExecutor().corePoolSize(8);
        registration.setInterceptors(presenceChannelInterceptor());
    }
}

在 spring 服务器中发生以下异常：

2017-05-27 11:14:57.101 ERROR 51230 --- [ XNIO-2 task-11] o.s.w.s.s.s.DefaultHandshakeHandler : Handshake failed due to invalid Upgrade header: null

2017-05-27 11:16:10.020 ERROR 51230 --- [MessageBroker-1] o.s.s.s.TaskUtils$LoggingErrorHandler : Unexpected error occurred in scheduled task.

org.springframework.web.socket.sockjs.SockJsTransportFailureException: Failed to write SockJsFrame content='h'; nested exception is java.io.IOException: Broken pipe at org.springframework.web.socket.sockjs.transport.session.AbstractSockJsSession.writeFrame(AbstractSockJsSession.java:339) at org.springframework.web.socket.sockjs.transport.session.AbstractSockJsSession.sendHeartbeat(AbstractSockJsSession.java:255) at org.springframework.web.socket.sockjs.transport.session.AbstractSockJsSession$HeartbeatTask.run(AbstractSockJsSession.java:451) at org.springframework.scheduling.support.DelegatingErrorHandlingRunnable.run(DelegatingErrorHandlingRunnable.java:54) at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511) at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266) at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$ScheduledFutureTask.access1(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:180) at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$ScheduledFutureTask.run(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:293) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) Caused by: java.io.IOException: Broken pipe at sun.nio.ch.FileDispatcherImpl.writev0(Native Method) at sun.nio.ch.SocketDispatcher.writev(SocketDispatcher.java:51) at sun.nio.ch.IOUtil.write(IOUtil.java:148) at sun.nio.ch.SocketChannelImpl.write(SocketChannelImpl.java:504) at org.xnio.nio.NioSocketConduit.write(NioSocketConduit.java:161) at io.undertow.server.protocol.http.HttpResponseConduit.write(HttpResponseConduit.java:645) at io.undertow.conduits.ChunkedStreamSinkConduit.doWrite(ChunkedStreamSinkConduit.java:163) at io.undertow.conduits.ChunkedStreamSinkConduit.write(ChunkedStreamSinkConduit.java:127) at org.xnio.conduits.ConduitStreamSinkChannel.write(ConduitStreamSinkChannel.java:150) at io.undertow.channels.DetachableStreamSinkChannel.write(DetachableStreamSinkChannel.java:240) at io.undertow.server.HttpServerExchange$WriteDispatchChannel.write(HttpServerExchange.java:2049) at io.undertow.servlet.spec.ServletOutputStreamImpl.writeBufferBlocking(ServletOutputStreamImpl.java:570) at io.undertow.servlet.spec.ServletOutputStreamImpl.flushInternal(ServletOutputStreamImpl.java:485) at io.undertow.servlet.spec.ServletOutputStreamImpl.flush(ServletOutputStreamImpl.java:472) at io.undertow.servlet.spec.HttpServletResponseImpl.flushBuffer(HttpServletResponseImpl.java:461) at javax.servlet.ServletResponseWrapper.flushBuffer(ServletResponseWrapper.java:215) at javax.servlet.ServletResponseWrapper.flushBuffer(ServletResponseWrapper.java:215) at org.springframework.security.web.util.OnCommittedResponseWrapper.flushBuffer(OnCommittedResponseWrapper.java:159) at javax.servlet.ServletResponseWrapper.flushBuffer(ServletResponseWrapper.java:215) at org.springframework.http.server.ServletServerHttpResponse.flush(ServletServerHttpResponse.java:96) at org.springframework.web.socket.sockjs.transport.session.AbstractHttpSockJsSession.writeFrameInternal(AbstractHttpSockJsSession.java:350) at org.springframework.web.socket.sockjs.transport.session.AbstractSockJsSession.writeFrame(AbstractSockJsSession.java:322) ... 10 common frames omitted

服务器是 apache2 网络服务器。我该如何解决这个问题？

Answer 1

我通过用

激活 ws_tunnel 来解决这个问题

sudo a2enmod proxy_wstunnel

并使 RewriteEngine On apache 000-default-le-ssl.conf 文件位于

/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default-le-ssl.conf

  RewriteEngine On
    RewriteCond %{HTTP:Upgrade} =websocket [NC]
    RewriteRule /webSocket(.*)           ws://127.0.0.1:8080/webSocket/ [P,L]

WebSocket 握手期间出错（意外响应代码：400）

Error during WebSocket handshake (Unexpected response code: 400)

java

spring

websocket

sockjs

apache2.4