.Net Core JwtBearer 身份验证不拒绝过期的令牌
.NetCore JwtBearerAuthentication not rejecting expired tokens
我正在生成 JWT 以用于我的 WebApi 项目。我将令牌设置为在一分钟后过期,以便我可以测试它是否在过期日期后拒绝提交令牌。
CreateToken控制器
public async Task<IActionResult> CreateToken([FromBody] CredentialModel model)
{
var user = await _unitOfWork.UserManager.FindByNameAsync(model.UserName);
if (user == null) return BadRequest();
if (Hasher.VerifyHashedPassword(user, user.PasswordHash, model.Password) !=
PasswordVerificationResult.Success) return BadRequest();
var userClaims = await UserManager.GetClaimsAsync(user);
var claims = new[]
{
new Claim(JwtRegisteredClaimNames.Sub, user.UserName),
new Claim(JwtRegisteredClaimNames.Jti, Guid.NewGuid().ToString()),
new Claim(JwtRegisteredClaimNames.Iat, DateTime.UtcNow.ToString()),
new Claim(JwtRegisteredClaimNames.GivenName, user.FirstName),
new Claim(JwtRegisteredClaimNames.FamilyName, user.LastName),
new Claim(JwtRegisteredClaimNames.Email, user.Email)
}
.Union(userClaims);
var cert = new Certificate(Configuration["Tokens:Certificate"]);
var token = new JwtSecurityToken(
issuer: Configuration["Tokens:Issuer"],
audience: Configuration["Tokens:Audience"],
claims: claims,
expires: DateTime.UtcNow.AddMinutes(1),
signingCredentials: cert.Signature
);
return Ok(new
{
token = new JwtSecurityTokenHandler().WriteToken(token),
expiration = token.ValidTo
});
}
令牌验证 - 启动 Class
app.UseJwtBearerAuthentication(new JwtBearerOptions()
{
AutomaticAuthenticate = true,
AutomaticChallenge = true,
TokenValidationParameters = new TokenValidationParameters()
{
ValidIssuer = Configuration["Tokens:Issuer"],
ValidAudience = Configuration["Tokens:Audience"],
ValidateIssuerSigningKey = true,
IssuerSigningKey = new Certificate(Configuration["Tokens:Certificate"]).SecurityKey,
ValidateLifetime = true
},
});
虽然我设置了 validateLifetime = true 两分钟后令牌没有被拒绝。它将继续接受令牌。是否有我不知道的最短到期时间,或者我的设置有误?
如果有人感兴趣的话,我偶然发现了答案 here。
ClockSkew 的默认值为 5 分钟。
app.UseJwtBearerAuthentication(new JwtBearerOptions()
{
AutomaticAuthenticate = true,
AutomaticChallenge = true,
TokenValidationParameters = new TokenValidationParameters()
{
ValidIssuer = Configuration["Tokens:Issuer"],
ValidAudience = Configuration["Tokens:Audience"],
ValidateIssuerSigningKey = true,
IssuerSigningKey = new Certificate(certPath: Configuration["Tokens:Certificate"], isValid: false).SecurityKey,
ValidateLifetime = true,
ValidateIssuer = true,
ValidateAudience = true,
ClockSkew = TimeSpan.Zero
},
});
我正在生成 JWT 以用于我的 WebApi 项目。我将令牌设置为在一分钟后过期,以便我可以测试它是否在过期日期后拒绝提交令牌。
CreateToken控制器
public async Task<IActionResult> CreateToken([FromBody] CredentialModel model)
{
var user = await _unitOfWork.UserManager.FindByNameAsync(model.UserName);
if (user == null) return BadRequest();
if (Hasher.VerifyHashedPassword(user, user.PasswordHash, model.Password) !=
PasswordVerificationResult.Success) return BadRequest();
var userClaims = await UserManager.GetClaimsAsync(user);
var claims = new[]
{
new Claim(JwtRegisteredClaimNames.Sub, user.UserName),
new Claim(JwtRegisteredClaimNames.Jti, Guid.NewGuid().ToString()),
new Claim(JwtRegisteredClaimNames.Iat, DateTime.UtcNow.ToString()),
new Claim(JwtRegisteredClaimNames.GivenName, user.FirstName),
new Claim(JwtRegisteredClaimNames.FamilyName, user.LastName),
new Claim(JwtRegisteredClaimNames.Email, user.Email)
}
.Union(userClaims);
var cert = new Certificate(Configuration["Tokens:Certificate"]);
var token = new JwtSecurityToken(
issuer: Configuration["Tokens:Issuer"],
audience: Configuration["Tokens:Audience"],
claims: claims,
expires: DateTime.UtcNow.AddMinutes(1),
signingCredentials: cert.Signature
);
return Ok(new
{
token = new JwtSecurityTokenHandler().WriteToken(token),
expiration = token.ValidTo
});
}
令牌验证 - 启动 Class
app.UseJwtBearerAuthentication(new JwtBearerOptions()
{
AutomaticAuthenticate = true,
AutomaticChallenge = true,
TokenValidationParameters = new TokenValidationParameters()
{
ValidIssuer = Configuration["Tokens:Issuer"],
ValidAudience = Configuration["Tokens:Audience"],
ValidateIssuerSigningKey = true,
IssuerSigningKey = new Certificate(Configuration["Tokens:Certificate"]).SecurityKey,
ValidateLifetime = true
},
});
虽然我设置了 validateLifetime = true 两分钟后令牌没有被拒绝。它将继续接受令牌。是否有我不知道的最短到期时间,或者我的设置有误?
如果有人感兴趣的话,我偶然发现了答案 here。 ClockSkew 的默认值为 5 分钟。
app.UseJwtBearerAuthentication(new JwtBearerOptions()
{
AutomaticAuthenticate = true,
AutomaticChallenge = true,
TokenValidationParameters = new TokenValidationParameters()
{
ValidIssuer = Configuration["Tokens:Issuer"],
ValidAudience = Configuration["Tokens:Audience"],
ValidateIssuerSigningKey = true,
IssuerSigningKey = new Certificate(certPath: Configuration["Tokens:Certificate"], isValid: false).SecurityKey,
ValidateLifetime = true,
ValidateIssuer = true,
ValidateAudience = true,
ClockSkew = TimeSpan.Zero
},
});