ngrx/store 影响嵌套对象

ngrx/store effects nested objects

我正在学习 Angular 2,我正在尝试使用 ngrx/store,但我在某些特殊情况下遇到了一些困难。

示例我正在尝试删除父对象。我想做的是也删除子对象。

这是我的实体:

export class Discussion {
  id: string;
  name: string;
  createdAt: Date;
  posts: Post[];
}

export class Post {
  id: string;
  title: string;
  data: string;
  createdAt: Date;
  comments: Comment[];
}

export class Comment {
  id: string;
  data: string;
  createdAt: Date;
}

我正在使用 normalizr 来展平我的状态,因此我存储的讨论将如下所示:

{
  id: "1",
  name: "First dicussion",
  createdAt: "...",
  posts: ["1", "2", "3", "5"]
}

我有 3 个 reducer,一个用于讨论,另一个用于帖子,最后一个用于评论。所有 reducer 都处理自己类型的 delete Action。这是讨论缩减器的示例:

export function reducer(state = initialState, action: discussion.Actions): State {
switch (action.type) {
    case discussion.REMOVE: {
        const idToRemove = action.payload;
        const newEntities = state.entities;
        delete newEntities[idToRemove];
        return Object.assign({}, state, {
            entities: newEntities
        });
    }
}}

我的动作是这样的:

export class RemoveAction implements Action {
readonly type = REMOVE;

/**
 * Constructor
 * @param payload The id of the discussion to remove
 */
constructor(public payload: string) { }
}

当我删除一个讨论时,我要删除与该讨论相关的帖子,帖子效果将被删除 与已删除帖子相关的评论。 我使用了 ngrx 的效果,所以我使用了这个效果:

@Effect()
removeDiscussion: Observable<Action> = this._actions
.ofType(dicussion.REMOVE)
.map((action: discussion.RemoveAction) => action.payload)
.mergeMap(discId => {

    // How to get posts from discussion id ???

    // Fire related Actions
    return [
        new posts.RemoveAction(postsToRemove)
    ];
});

我的问题是如何从讨论 ID 中删除帖子?

感谢阅读。

您可以使用withLatestFrom访问效果中的商店。
(import 'rxjs/add/operator/withLatestFrom';)

在effects中注入store-class:

constructor(private _actions: Actions, private store: Store<fromRoot.State>)

在效果中使用:

@Effect()
removeDiscussion: Observable<Action> = this._actions
    .ofType(dicussion.REMOVE)
    .map((action: discussion.RemoveAction) => action.payload)
    .withLatestFrom(this.store, (payload, state) => ({ discId: payload, state }))
    .mergeMap(({ discId, state }) => {
        // access the posts array of the discussion
        const postsToRemove = state.discussions[discId].posts;

        // Fire related Actions
        return [
            new posts.RemoveAction(postsToRemove)
        ];
    });

语法 .mergeMap(({ discId, state }) => ... 称为 destructuring
如果你不喜欢这种语法,可以用.mergeMap((payloadAndState) => ...代替。然后你可以通过 payloadAndState.discId

访问 discId