Bash 用距离计算点位置的程序
Bash program to calculate point locations with distances
所以，我正在尝试编写一个 bash 程序来计算渲染图像所需的点。我需要计算数组中的各个点。 A 的点应与它们从中心行进的方向相同，但具有脚本中定义的特定距离。 B 的输出点应该相对于 A 的对应点。 （例如：B 点的第一个输出的 X 应该等于 A 点的 X 输出 -12，而 Y 应该等于 A 点的 Y 输出 +8）
为了让事情更清楚，我正在尝试使用 ImageMagick 在圆的边缘画线，我需要将点 A 映射到圆的边缘并画线到 B。这是我正在处理的测试代码示例：
#!/bin/bash
#Define points
center='512,423'
pointa=( '256,192' '128,244' '192,192' '256,512' '384,192' )
pointb=( '244,200' '111,222' '200,185' '267,397' '333,234' )
calp(){ for ((i=0;i<${#pointa[@]};i++));do
abasex="`echo "${pointa[$i]}"|cut -d',' -f1`"
abasey="`echo "${pointa[$i]}"|cut -d',' -f2`"
bbasex="`echo "${pointb[$i]}"|cut -d',' -f1`"
bbasey="`echo "${pointb[$i]}"|cut -d',' -f2`"
boffsx="`echo "$bbasex-$abasex"|bc`"
boffsy="`echo "$bbasey-$abasey"|bc`"
#//Calculation code for point A goes here\#
bx="`echo "$ax+$boffsx"|sed 's/+-/-/g'|bc`"
by="`echo "$ay+$boffsy"|sed 's/+-/-/g'|bc`"
calcda="$ax,$ay";calcdb="$bx,$by"
printf "Line $i) A:$calcda B:$calcdb D:$dist"
done;};
for dist in {30..70};do calp;done
澄清一下，我想将点 A 中的每个点平移到与 $center 相同的方向，以匹配 $dist 中的每个距离，并将相同的平移应用于相应的点B，然后 return 点 A 和 B 的 X 和 Y 值，以及给定的距离。可以找到计算指南 here。
我仍在尝试理解您的问题并努力寻找答案。到目前为止，我已经简化并删除了一些不必要的额外进程 运行 bc、cut 和其他东西，以使用更快的内部 bash 机制。
我用的是Pontio的方法here:
#!/bin/bash
#Define points
center='512,423'
pointa=( '256,192' '128,244' '192,192' '256,512' '384,192' )
pointb=( '244,200' '111,222' '200,185' '267,397' '333,234' )
calp(){
# Extract x,y of centre
xa=${center/,*/}
ya=${center/*,/}
echo "dist:$dist, xa:$xa, ya:$ya"
for ((i=0;i<${#pointa[@]};i++));do
xb=${pointa[$i]/,*/} # remove comma and everything after
yb=${pointa[$i]/*,/} # remove everything up to and including comma
((dx=xa-xb))
((dy=ya-yb))
D=$( bc <<< "scale=5;sqrt($dx*$dx+$dy*$dy)")
xc=$(bc <<< "scale=0;$xa - ($dist*$dx)/$D") # scale=0 to force integer result
yc=$(bc <<< "scale=0;$ya - ($dist*$dy)/$D") # scale=0 to force integer result
# Now get the x and y translation
((xtrans=xc-xb))
((ytrans=yc-yb))
# Get x,y of other set
xother=${pointb[$i]/,*/} # remove comma and everything after
yother=${pointb[$i]/*,/} # remove everything up to and including comma
# Apply same translation
((xother=xother+xtrans))
((yother=yother+ytrans))
echo " i:$i xb:$xb, yb:$yb, D:$D, xc:$xc, yc:$yc, xtrans:$xtrans, ytrans:$ytrans, xother:$xother, yother:$yother"
done
}
for dist in {30..70};do
calp
done
这是我得到的输出：
dist:30, xa:512, ya:423
i:0 xb:256, yb:192, D:344.81444, xc:490, yc:403, xtrans:234, ytrans:211, xother:478, yother:411
i:1 xb:128, yb:244, D:423.67086, xc:485, yc:411, xtrans:357, ytrans:167, xother:468, yother:389
i:2 xb:192, yb:192, D:394.66568, xc:488, yc:406, xtrans:296, ytrans:214, xother:496, yother:399
i:3 xb:256, yb:512, D:271.02951, xc:484, yc:432, xtrans:228, ytrans:-80, xother:495, yother:317
i:4 xb:384, yb:192, D:264.09278, xc:498, yc:397, xtrans:114, ytrans:205, xother:447, yother:439
dist:31, xa:512, ya:423
i:0 xb:256, yb:192, D:344.81444, xc:489, yc:403, xtrans:233, ytrans:211, xother:477, yother:411
i:1 xb:128, yb:244, D:423.67086, xc:484, yc:410, xtrans:356, ytrans:166, xother:467, yother:388
i:2 xb:192, yb:192, D:394.66568, xc:487, yc:405, xtrans:295, ytrans:213, xother:495, yother:398
i:3 xb:256, yb:512, D:271.02951, xc:483, yc:433, xtrans:227, ytrans:-79, xother:494, yother:318
i:4 xb:384, yb:192, D:264.09278, xc:497, yc:396, xtrans:113, ytrans:204, xother:446, yother:438
dist:32, xa:512, ya:423
i:0 xb:256, yb:192, D:344.81444, xc:489, yc:402, xtrans:233, ytrans:210, xother:477, yother:410
i:1 xb:128, yb:244, D:423.67086, xc:483, yc:410, xtrans:355, ytrans:166, xother:466, yother:388
i:2 xb:192, yb:192, D:394.66568, xc:487, yc:405, xtrans:295, ytrans:213, xother:495, yother:398
i:3 xb:256, yb:512, D:271.02951, xc:482, yc:433, xtrans:226, ytrans:-79, xother:493, yother:318
i:4 xb:384, yb:192, D:264.09278, xc:497, yc:396, xtrans:113, ytrans:204, xother:446, yother:438
dist:33, xa:512, ya:423
i:0 xb:256, yb:192, D:344.81444, xc:488, yc:401, xtrans:232, ytrans:209, xother:476, yother:409
i:1 xb:128, yb:244, D:423.67086, xc:483, yc:410, xtrans:355, ytrans:166, xother:466, yother:388
i:2 xb:192, yb:192, D:394.66568, xc:486, yc:404, xtrans:294, ytrans:212, xother:494, yother:397
i:3 xb:256, yb:512, D:271.02951, xc:481, yc:433, xtrans:225, ytrans:-79, xother:492, yother:318
i:4 xb:384, yb:192, D:264.09278, xc:497, yc:395, xtrans:113, ytrans:203, xother:446, yother:437
dist:34, xa:512, ya:423
i:0 xb:256, yb:192, D:344.81444, xc:487, yc:401, xtrans:231, ytrans:209, xother:475, yother:409
i:1 xb:128, yb:244, D:423.67086, xc:482, yc:409, xtrans:354, ytrans:165, xother:465, yother:387
i:2 xb:192, yb:192, D:394.66568, xc:485, yc:404, xtrans:293, ytrans:212, xother:493, yother:397
i:3 xb:256, yb:512, D:271.02951, xc:480, yc:434, xtrans:224, ytrans:-78, xother:491, yother:319
i:4 xb:384, yb:192, D:264.09278, xc:496, yc:394, xtrans:112, ytrans:202, xother:445, yother:436
dist:35, xa:512, ya:423
i:0 xb:256, yb:192, D:344.81444, xc:487, yc:400, xtrans:231, ytrans:208, xother:475, yother:408
i:1 xb:128, yb:244, D:423.67086, xc:481, yc:409, xtrans:353, ytrans:165, xother:464, yother:387
i:2 xb:192, yb:192, D:394.66568, xc:484, yc:403, xtrans:292, ytrans:211, xother:492, yother:396
i:3 xb:256, yb:512, D:271.02951, xc:479, yc:434, xtrans:223, ytrans:-78, xother:490, yother:319
i:4 xb:384, yb:192, D:264.09278, xc:496, yc:393, xtrans:112, ytrans:201, xother:445, yother:435
dist:36, xa:512, ya:423
i:0 xb:256, yb:192, D:344.81444, xc:486, yc:399, xtrans:230, ytrans:207, xother:474, yother:407
i:1 xb:128, yb:244, D:423.67086, xc:480, yc:408, xtrans:352, ytrans:164, xother:463, yother:386
i:2 xb:192, yb:192, D:394.66568, xc:483, yc:402, xtrans:291, ytrans:210, xother:491, yother:395
i:3 xb:256, yb:512, D:271.02951, xc:478, yc:434, xtrans:222, ytrans:-78, xother:489, yother:319
i:4 xb:384, yb:192, D:264.09278, xc:495, yc:392, xtrans:111, ytrans:200, xother:444, yother:434
dist:37, xa:512, ya:423
i:0 xb:256, yb:192, D:344.81444, xc:485, yc:399, xtrans:229, ytrans:207, xother:473, yother:407
i:1 xb:128, yb:244, D:423.67086, xc:479, yc:408, xtrans:351, ytrans:164, xother:462, yother:386
i:2 xb:192, yb:192, D:394.66568, xc:482, yc:402, xtrans:290, ytrans:210, xother:490, yother:395
i:3 xb:256, yb:512, D:271.02951, xc:478, yc:435, xtrans:222, ytrans:-77, xother:489, yother:320
i:4 xb:384, yb:192, D:264.09278, xc:495, yc:391, xtrans:111, ytrans:199, xother:444, yother:433
dist:38, xa:512, ya:423
i:0 xb:256, yb:192, D:344.81444, xc:484, yc:398, xtrans:228, ytrans:206, xother:472, yother:406
i:1 xb:128, yb:244, D:423.67086, xc:478, yc:407, xtrans:350, ytrans:163, xother:461, yother:385
i:2 xb:192, yb:192, D:394.66568, xc:482, yc:401, xtrans:290, ytrans:209, xother:490, yother:394
i:3 xb:256, yb:512, D:271.02951, xc:477, yc:435, xtrans:221, ytrans:-77, xother:488, yother:320
i:4 xb:384, yb:192, D:264.09278, xc:494, yc:390, xtrans:110, ytrans:198, xother:443, yother:432
dist:39, xa:512, ya:423
i:0 xb:256, yb:192, D:344.81444, xc:484, yc:397, xtrans:228, ytrans:205, xother:472, yother:405
i:1 xb:128, yb:244, D:423.67086, xc:477, yc:407, xtrans:349, ytrans:163, xother:460, yother:385
i:2 xb:192, yb:192, D:394.66568, xc:481, yc:401, xtrans:289, ytrans:209, xother:489, yother:394
i:3 xb:256, yb:512, D:271.02951, xc:476, yc:435, xtrans:220, ytrans:-77, xother:487, yother:320
i:4 xb:384, yb:192, D:264.09278, xc:494, yc:389, xtrans:110, ytrans:197, xother:443, yother:431
dist:40, xa:512, ya:423
i:0 xb:256, yb:192, D:344.81444, xc:483, yc:397, xtrans:227, ytrans:205, xother:471, yother:405
i:1 xb:128, yb:244, D:423.67086, xc:476, yc:407, xtrans:348, ytrans:163, xother:459, yother:385
i:2 xb:192, yb:192, D:394.66568, xc:480, yc:400, xtrans:288, ytrans:208, xother:488, yother:393
i:3 xb:256, yb:512, D:271.02951, xc:475, yc:436, xtrans:219, ytrans:-76, xother:486, yother:321
i:4 xb:384, yb:192, D:264.09278, xc:493, yc:389, xtrans:109, ytrans:197, xother:442, yother:431
dist:41, xa:512, ya:423
i:0 xb:256, yb:192, D:344.81444, xc:482, yc:396, xtrans:226, ytrans:204, xother:470, yother:404
i:1 xb:128, yb:244, D:423.67086, xc:475, yc:406, xtrans:347, ytrans:162, xother:458, yother:384
i:2 xb:192, yb:192, D:394.66568, xc:479, yc:400, xtrans:287, ytrans:208, xother:487, yother:393
i:3 xb:256, yb:512, D:271.02951, xc:474, yc:436, xtrans:218, ytrans:-76, xother:485, yother:321
i:4 xb:384, yb:192, D:264.09278, xc:493, yc:388, xtrans:109, ytrans:196, xother:442, yother:430
dist:42, xa:512, ya:423
i:0 xb:256, yb:192, D:344.81444, xc:481, yc:395, xtrans:225, ytrans:203, xother:469, yother:403
i:1 xb:128, yb:244, D:423.67086, xc:474, yc:406, xtrans:346, ytrans:162, xother:457, yother:384
i:2 xb:192, yb:192, D:394.66568, xc:478, yc:399, xtrans:286, ytrans:207, xother:486, yother:392
i:3 xb:256, yb:512, D:271.02951, xc:473, yc:436, xtrans:217, ytrans:-76, xother:484, yother:321
i:4 xb:384, yb:192, D:264.09278, xc:492, yc:387, xtrans:108, ytrans:195, xother:441, yother:429
dist:43, xa:512, ya:423
i:0 xb:256, yb:192, D:344.81444, xc:481, yc:395, xtrans:225, ytrans:203, xother:469, yother:403
i:1 xb:128, yb:244, D:423.67086, xc:474, yc:405, xtrans:346, ytrans:161, xother:457, yother:383
i:2 xb:192, yb:192, D:394.66568, xc:478, yc:398, xtrans:286, ytrans:206, xother:486, yother:391
i:3 xb:256, yb:512, D:271.02951, xc:472, yc:437, xtrans:216, ytrans:-75, xother:483, yother:322
i:4 xb:384, yb:192, D:264.09278, xc:492, yc:386, xtrans:108, ytrans:194, xother:441, yother:428
dist:44, xa:512, ya:423
i:0 xb:256, yb:192, D:344.81444, xc:480, yc:394, xtrans:224, ytrans:202, xother:468, yother:402
i:1 xb:128, yb:244, D:423.67086, xc:473, yc:405, xtrans:345, ytrans:161, xother:456, yother:383
i:2 xb:192, yb:192, D:394.66568, xc:477, yc:398, xtrans:285, ytrans:206, xother:485, yother:391
i:3 xb:256, yb:512, D:271.02951, xc:471, yc:437, xtrans:215, ytrans:-75, xother:482, yother:322
i:4 xb:384, yb:192, D:264.09278, xc:491, yc:385, xtrans:107, ytrans:193, xother:440, yother:427
dist:45, xa:512, ya:423
i:0 xb:256, yb:192, D:344.81444, xc:479, yc:393, xtrans:223, ytrans:201, xother:467, yother:401
i:1 xb:128, yb:244, D:423.67086, xc:472, yc:404, xtrans:344, ytrans:160, xother:455, yother:382
i:2 xb:192, yb:192, D:394.66568, xc:476, yc:397, xtrans:284, ytrans:205, xother:484, yother:390
i:3 xb:256, yb:512, D:271.02951, xc:470, yc:437, xtrans:214, ytrans:-75, xother:481, yother:322
i:4 xb:384, yb:192, D:264.09278, xc:491, yc:384, xtrans:107, ytrans:192, xother:440, yother:426
dist:46, xa:512, ya:423
i:0 xb:256, yb:192, D:344.81444, xc:478, yc:393, xtrans:222, ytrans:201, xother:466, yother:401
i:1 xb:128, yb:244, D:423.67086, xc:471, yc:404, xtrans:343, ytrans:160, xother:454, yother:382
i:2 xb:192, yb:192, D:394.66568, xc:475, yc:397, xtrans:283, ytrans:205, xother:483, yother:390
i:3 xb:256, yb:512, D:271.02951, xc:469, yc:438, xtrans:213, ytrans:-74, xother:480, yother:323
i:4 xb:384, yb:192, D:264.09278, xc:490, yc:383, xtrans:106, ytrans:191, xother:439, yother:425
dist:47, xa:512, ya:423
i:0 xb:256, yb:192, D:344.81444, xc:478, yc:392, xtrans:222, ytrans:200, xother:466, yother:400
i:1 xb:128, yb:244, D:423.67086, xc:470, yc:404, xtrans:342, ytrans:160, xother:453, yother:382
i:2 xb:192, yb:192, D:394.66568, xc:474, yc:396, xtrans:282, ytrans:204, xother:482, yother:389
i:3 xb:256, yb:512, D:271.02951, xc:468, yc:438, xtrans:212, ytrans:-74, xother:479, yother:323
i:4 xb:384, yb:192, D:264.09278, xc:490, yc:382, xtrans:106, ytrans:190, xother:439, yother:424
dist:48, xa:512, ya:423
i:0 xb:256, yb:192, D:344.81444, xc:477, yc:391, xtrans:221, ytrans:199, xother:465, yother:399
i:1 xb:128, yb:244, D:423.67086, xc:469, yc:403, xtrans:341, ytrans:159, xother:452, yother:381
i:2 xb:192, yb:192, D:394.66568, xc:474, yc:395, xtrans:282, ytrans:203, xother:482, yother:388
i:3 xb:256, yb:512, D:271.02951, xc:467, yc:438, xtrans:211, ytrans:-74, xother:478, yother:323
i:4 xb:384, yb:192, D:264.09278, xc:489, yc:382, xtrans:105, ytrans:190, xother:438, yother:424
dist:49, xa:512, ya:423
i:0 xb:256, yb:192, D:344.81444, xc:476, yc:391, xtrans:220, ytrans:199, xother:464, yother:399
i:1 xb:128, yb:244, D:423.67086, xc:468, yc:403, xtrans:340, ytrans:159, xother:451, yother:381
i:2 xb:192, yb:192, D:394.66568, xc:473, yc:395, xtrans:281, ytrans:203, xother:481, yother:388
i:3 xb:256, yb:512, D:271.02951, xc:466, yc:439, xtrans:210, ytrans:-73, xother:477, yother:324
i:4 xb:384, yb:192, D:264.09278, xc:489, yc:381, xtrans:105, ytrans:189, xother:438, yother:423
dist:50, xa:512, ya:423
i:0 xb:256, yb:192, D:344.81444, xc:475, yc:390, xtrans:219, ytrans:198, xother:463, yother:398
i:1 xb:128, yb:244, D:423.67086, xc:467, yc:402, xtrans:339, ytrans:158, xother:450, yother:380
i:2 xb:192, yb:192, D:394.66568, xc:472, yc:394, xtrans:280, ytrans:202, xother:480, yother:387
i:3 xb:256, yb:512, D:271.02951, xc:465, yc:439, xtrans:209, ytrans:-73, xother:476, yother:324
i:4 xb:384, yb:192, D:264.09278, xc:488, yc:380, xtrans:104, ytrans:188, xother:437, yother:422
dist:51, xa:512, ya:423
i:0 xb:256, yb:192, D:344.81444, xc:475, yc:389, xtrans:219, ytrans:197, xother:463, yother:397
i:1 xb:128, yb:244, D:423.67086, xc:466, yc:402, xtrans:338, ytrans:158, xother:449, yother:380
i:2 xb:192, yb:192, D:394.66568, xc:471, yc:394, xtrans:279, ytrans:202, xother:479, yother:387
i:3 xb:256, yb:512, D:271.02951, xc:464, yc:439, xtrans:208, ytrans:-73, xother:475, yother:324
i:4 xb:384, yb:192, D:264.09278, xc:488, yc:379, xtrans:104, ytrans:187, xother:437, yother:421
dist:52, xa:512, ya:423
i:0 xb:256, yb:192, D:344.81444, xc:474, yc:389, xtrans:218, ytrans:197, xother:462, yother:397
i:1 xb:128, yb:244, D:423.67086, xc:465, yc:402, xtrans:337, ytrans:158, xother:448, yother:380
i:2 xb:192, yb:192, D:394.66568, xc:470, yc:393, xtrans:278, ytrans:201, xother:478, yother:386
i:3 xb:256, yb:512, D:271.02951, xc:463, yc:440, xtrans:207, ytrans:-72, xother:474, yother:325
i:4 xb:384, yb:192, D:264.09278, xc:487, yc:378, xtrans:103, ytrans:186, xother:436, yother:420
dist:53, xa:512, ya:423
i:0 xb:256, yb:192, D:344.81444, xc:473, yc:388, xtrans:217, ytrans:196, xother:461, yother:396
i:1 xb:128, yb:244, D:423.67086, xc:464, yc:401, xtrans:336, ytrans:157, xother:447, yother:379
i:2 xb:192, yb:192, D:394.66568, xc:470, yc:392, xtrans:278, ytrans:200, xother:478, yother:385
i:3 xb:256, yb:512, D:271.02951, xc:462, yc:440, xtrans:206, ytrans:-72, xother:473, yother:325
i:4 xb:384, yb:192, D:264.09278, xc:487, yc:377, xtrans:103, ytrans:185, xother:436, yother:419
dist:54, xa:512, ya:423
i:0 xb:256, yb:192, D:344.81444, xc:472, yc:387, xtrans:216, ytrans:195, xother:460, yother:395
i:1 xb:128, yb:244, D:423.67086, xc:464, yc:401, xtrans:336, ytrans:157, xother:447, yother:379
i:2 xb:192, yb:192, D:394.66568, xc:469, yc:392, xtrans:277, ytrans:200, xother:477, yother:385
i:3 xb:256, yb:512, D:271.02951, xc:461, yc:440, xtrans:205, ytrans:-72, xother:472, yother:325
i:4 xb:384, yb:192, D:264.09278, xc:486, yc:376, xtrans:102, ytrans:184, xother:435, yother:418
dist:55, xa:512, ya:423
i:0 xb:256, yb:192, D:344.81444, xc:472, yc:387, xtrans:216, ytrans:195, xother:460, yother:395
i:1 xb:128, yb:244, D:423.67086, xc:463, yc:400, xtrans:335, ytrans:156, xother:446, yother:378
i:2 xb:192, yb:192, D:394.66568, xc:468, yc:391, xtrans:276, ytrans:199, xother:476, yother:384
i:3 xb:256, yb:512, D:271.02951, xc:461, yc:441, xtrans:205, ytrans:-71, xother:472, yother:326
i:4 xb:384, yb:192, D:264.09278, xc:486, yc:375, xtrans:102, ytrans:183, xother:435, yother:417
dist:56, xa:512, ya:423
i:0 xb:256, yb:192, D:344.81444, xc:471, yc:386, xtrans:215, ytrans:194, xother:459, yother:394
i:1 xb:128, yb:244, D:423.67086, xc:462, yc:400, xtrans:334, ytrans:156, xother:445, yother:378
i:2 xb:192, yb:192, D:394.66568, xc:467, yc:391, xtrans:275, ytrans:199, xother:475, yother:384
i:3 xb:256, yb:512, D:271.02951, xc:460, yc:441, xtrans:204, ytrans:-71, xother:471, yother:326
i:4 xb:384, yb:192, D:264.09278, xc:485, yc:375, xtrans:101, ytrans:183, xother:434, yother:417
dist:57, xa:512, ya:423
i:0 xb:256, yb:192, D:344.81444, xc:470, yc:385, xtrans:214, ytrans:193, xother:458, yother:393
i:1 xb:128, yb:244, D:423.67086, xc:461, yc:399, xtrans:333, ytrans:155, xother:444, yother:377
i:2 xb:192, yb:192, D:394.66568, xc:466, yc:390, xtrans:274, ytrans:198, xother:474, yother:383
i:3 xb:256, yb:512, D:271.02951, xc:459, yc:441, xtrans:203, ytrans:-71, xother:470, yother:326
i:4 xb:384, yb:192, D:264.09278, xc:485, yc:374, xtrans:101, ytrans:182, xother:434, yother:416
dist:58, xa:512, ya:423
i:0 xb:256, yb:192, D:344.81444, xc:469, yc:385, xtrans:213, ytrans:193, xother:457, yother:393
i:1 xb:128, yb:244, D:423.67086, xc:460, yc:399, xtrans:332, ytrans:155, xother:443, yother:377
i:2 xb:192, yb:192, D:394.66568, xc:465, yc:390, xtrans:273, ytrans:198, xother:473, yother:383
i:3 xb:256, yb:512, D:271.02951, xc:458, yc:442, xtrans:202, ytrans:-70, xother:469, yother:327
i:4 xb:384, yb:192, D:264.09278, xc:484, yc:373, xtrans:100, ytrans:181, xother:433, yother:415
dist:59, xa:512, ya:423
i:0 xb:256, yb:192, D:344.81444, xc:469, yc:384, xtrans:213, ytrans:192, xother:457, yother:392
i:1 xb:128, yb:244, D:423.67086, xc:459, yc:399, xtrans:331, ytrans:155, xother:442, yother:377
i:2 xb:192, yb:192, D:394.66568, xc:465, yc:389, xtrans:273, ytrans:197, xother:473, yother:382
i:3 xb:256, yb:512, D:271.02951, xc:457, yc:442, xtrans:201, ytrans:-70, xother:468, yother:327
i:4 xb:384, yb:192, D:264.09278, xc:484, yc:372, xtrans:100, ytrans:180, xother:433, yother:414
dist:60, xa:512, ya:423
i:0 xb:256, yb:192, D:344.81444, xc:468, yc:383, xtrans:212, ytrans:191, xother:456, yother:391
i:1 xb:128, yb:244, D:423.67086, xc:458, yc:398, xtrans:330, ytrans:154, xother:441, yother:376
i:2 xb:192, yb:192, D:394.66568, xc:464, yc:388, xtrans:272, ytrans:196, xother:472, yother:381
i:3 xb:256, yb:512, D:271.02951, xc:456, yc:442, xtrans:200, ytrans:-70, xother:467, yother:327
i:4 xb:384, yb:192, D:264.09278, xc:483, yc:371, xtrans:99, ytrans:179, xother:432, yother:413
dist:61, xa:512, ya:423
i:0 xb:256, yb:192, D:344.81444, xc:467, yc:383, xtrans:211, ytrans:191, xother:455, yother:391
i:1 xb:128, yb:244, D:423.67086, xc:457, yc:398, xtrans:329, ytrans:154, xother:440, yother:376
i:2 xb:192, yb:192, D:394.66568, xc:463, yc:388, xtrans:271, ytrans:196, xother:471, yother:381
i:3 xb:256, yb:512, D:271.02951, xc:455, yc:443, xtrans:199, ytrans:-69, xother:466, yother:328
i:4 xb:384, yb:192, D:264.09278, xc:483, yc:370, xtrans:99, ytrans:178, xother:432, yother:412
dist:62, xa:512, ya:423
i:0 xb:256, yb:192, D:344.81444, xc:466, yc:382, xtrans:210, ytrans:190, xother:454, yother:390
i:1 xb:128, yb:244, D:423.67086, xc:456, yc:397, xtrans:328, ytrans:153, xother:439, yother:375
i:2 xb:192, yb:192, D:394.66568, xc:462, yc:387, xtrans:270, ytrans:195, xother:470, yother:380
i:3 xb:256, yb:512, D:271.02951, xc:454, yc:443, xtrans:198, ytrans:-69, xother:465, yother:328
i:4 xb:384, yb:192, D:264.09278, xc:482, yc:369, xtrans:98, ytrans:177, xother:431, yother:411
dist:63, xa:512, ya:423
i:0 xb:256, yb:192, D:344.81444, xc:466, yc:381, xtrans:210, ytrans:189, xother:454, yother:389
i:1 xb:128, yb:244, D:423.67086, xc:455, yc:397, xtrans:327, ytrans:153, xother:438, yother:375
i:2 xb:192, yb:192, D:394.66568, xc:461, yc:387, xtrans:269, ytrans:195, xother:469, yother:380
i:3 xb:256, yb:512, D:271.02951, xc:453, yc:443, xtrans:197, ytrans:-69, xother:464, yother:328
i:4 xb:384, yb:192, D:264.09278, xc:482, yc:368, xtrans:98, ytrans:176, xother:431, yother:410
dist:64, xa:512, ya:423
i:0 xb:256, yb:192, D:344.81444, xc:465, yc:381, xtrans:209, ytrans:189, xother:453, yother:389
i:1 xb:128, yb:244, D:423.67086, xc:454, yc:396, xtrans:326, ytrans:152, xother:437, yother:374
i:2 xb:192, yb:192, D:394.66568, xc:461, yc:386, xtrans:269, ytrans:194, xother:469, yother:379
i:3 xb:256, yb:512, D:271.02951, xc:452, yc:444, xtrans:196, ytrans:-68, xother:463, yother:329
i:4 xb:384, yb:192, D:264.09278, xc:481, yc:368, xtrans:97, ytrans:176, xother:430, yother:410
dist:65, xa:512, ya:423
i:0 xb:256, yb:192, D:344.81444, xc:464, yc:380, xtrans:208, ytrans:188, xother:452, yother:388
i:1 xb:128, yb:244, D:423.67086, xc:454, yc:396, xtrans:326, ytrans:152, xother:437, yother:374
i:2 xb:192, yb:192, D:394.66568, xc:460, yc:385, xtrans:268, ytrans:193, xother:468, yother:378
i:3 xb:256, yb:512, D:271.02951, xc:451, yc:444, xtrans:195, ytrans:-68, xother:462, yother:329
i:4 xb:384, yb:192, D:264.09278, xc:481, yc:367, xtrans:97, ytrans:175, xother:430, yother:409
dist:66, xa:512, ya:423
i:0 xb:256, yb:192, D:344.81444, xc:463, yc:379, xtrans:207, ytrans:187, xother:451, yother:387
i:1 xb:128, yb:244, D:423.67086, xc:453, yc:396, xtrans:325, ytrans:152, xother:436, yother:374
i:2 xb:192, yb:192, D:394.66568, xc:459, yc:385, xtrans:267, ytrans:193, xother:467, yother:378
i:3 xb:256, yb:512, D:271.02951, xc:450, yc:444, xtrans:194, ytrans:-68, xother:461, yother:329
i:4 xb:384, yb:192, D:264.09278, xc:481, yc:366, xtrans:97, ytrans:174, xother:430, yother:408
dist:67, xa:512, ya:423
i:0 xb:256, yb:192, D:344.81444, xc:463, yc:379, xtrans:207, ytrans:187, xother:451, yother:387
i:1 xb:128, yb:244, D:423.67086, xc:452, yc:395, xtrans:324, ytrans:151, xother:435, yother:373
i:2 xb:192, yb:192, D:394.66568, xc:458, yc:384, xtrans:266, ytrans:192, xother:466, yother:377
i:3 xb:256, yb:512, D:271.02951, xc:449, yc:445, xtrans:193, ytrans:-67, xother:460, yother:330
i:4 xb:384, yb:192, D:264.09278, xc:480, yc:365, xtrans:96, ytrans:173, xother:429, yother:407
dist:68, xa:512, ya:423
i:0 xb:256, yb:192, D:344.81444, xc:462, yc:378, xtrans:206, ytrans:186, xother:450, yother:386
i:1 xb:128, yb:244, D:423.67086, xc:451, yc:395, xtrans:323, ytrans:151, xother:434, yother:373
i:2 xb:192, yb:192, D:394.66568, xc:457, yc:384, xtrans:265, ytrans:192, xother:465, yother:377
i:3 xb:256, yb:512, D:271.02951, xc:448, yc:445, xtrans:192, ytrans:-67, xother:459, yother:330
i:4 xb:384, yb:192, D:264.09278, xc:480, yc:364, xtrans:96, ytrans:172, xother:429, yother:406
dist:69, xa:512, ya:423
i:0 xb:256, yb:192, D:344.81444, xc:461, yc:377, xtrans:205, ytrans:185, xother:449, yother:385
i:1 xb:128, yb:244, D:423.67086, xc:450, yc:394, xtrans:322, ytrans:150, xother:433, yother:372
i:2 xb:192, yb:192, D:394.66568, xc:457, yc:383, xtrans:265, ytrans:191, xother:465, yother:376
i:3 xb:256, yb:512, D:271.02951, xc:447, yc:445, xtrans:191, ytrans:-67, xother:458, yother:330
i:4 xb:384, yb:192, D:264.09278, xc:479, yc:363, xtrans:95, ytrans:171, xother:428, yother:405
dist:70, xa:512, ya:423
i:0 xb:256, yb:192, D:344.81444, xc:461, yc:377, xtrans:205, ytrans:185, xother:449, yother:385
i:1 xb:128, yb:244, D:423.67086, xc:449, yc:394, xtrans:321, ytrans:150, xother:432, yother:372
i:2 xb:192, yb:192, D:394.66568, xc:456, yc:383, xtrans:264, ytrans:191, xother:464, yother:376
i:3 xb:256, yb:512, D:271.02951, xc:446, yc:445, xtrans:190, ytrans:-67, xother:457, yother:330
i:4 xb:384, yb:192, D:264.09278, xc:479, yc:362, xtrans:95, ytrans:170, xother:428, yother:404
我还绘制了一幅图像，其中 pointa 坐标随着您穿过阵列而逐渐变红，而 pointb 随着您穿过阵列和中心的白色逐渐变蓝。但是，我绝对 none 更了解你正在尝试做的事情！
convert -size 600x600 xc:black -fill white -draw "circle 512,423 512,428" \
-fill "rgba(255,0,0,0.6)" -draw "circle 256,192 256,197" \
-fill "rgba(255,0,0,0.7)" -draw "circle 128,244 128,249" \
-fill "rgba(255,0,0,0.8)" -draw "circle 192,192 192,197" \
-fill "rgba(255,0,0,0.9)" -draw "circle 256,512 256,517" \
-fill "rgba(255,0,0,1.0)" -draw "circle 384,192 384,197" \
-fill "rgba(0,0,255,0.6)" -draw "circle 244,200 244,205" \
-fill "rgba(0,0,255,0.7)" -draw "circle 111,222 111,227" \
-fill "rgba(0,0,255,0.8)" -draw "circle 200,185 200,190" \
-fill "rgba(0,0,255,0.9)" -draw "circle 267,397 267,402" \
-fill "rgba(0,0,255,1.0)" -draw "circle 333,234 333,239" \
image.png
所以，我正在尝试编写一个 bash 程序来计算渲染图像所需的点。我需要计算数组中的各个点。 A 的点应与它们从中心行进的方向相同，但具有脚本中定义的特定距离。 B 的输出点应该相对于 A 的对应点。 （例如：B 点的第一个输出的 X 应该等于 A 点的 X 输出 -12，而 Y 应该等于 A 点的 Y 输出 +8）
为了让事情更清楚，我正在尝试使用 ImageMagick 在圆的边缘画线，我需要将点 A 映射到圆的边缘并画线到 B。这是我正在处理的测试代码示例：
#!/bin/bash
#Define points
center='512,423'
pointa=( '256,192' '128,244' '192,192' '256,512' '384,192' )
pointb=( '244,200' '111,222' '200,185' '267,397' '333,234' )
calp(){ for ((i=0;i<${#pointa[@]};i++));do
abasex="`echo "${pointa[$i]}"|cut -d',' -f1`"
abasey="`echo "${pointa[$i]}"|cut -d',' -f2`"
bbasex="`echo "${pointb[$i]}"|cut -d',' -f1`"
bbasey="`echo "${pointb[$i]}"|cut -d',' -f2`"
boffsx="`echo "$bbasex-$abasex"|bc`"
boffsy="`echo "$bbasey-$abasey"|bc`"
#//Calculation code for point A goes here\#
bx="`echo "$ax+$boffsx"|sed 's/+-/-/g'|bc`"
by="`echo "$ay+$boffsy"|sed 's/+-/-/g'|bc`"
calcda="$ax,$ay";calcdb="$bx,$by"
printf "Line $i) A:$calcda B:$calcdb D:$dist"
done;};
for dist in {30..70};do calp;done
澄清一下，我想将点 A 中的每个点平移到与 $center 相同的方向，以匹配 $dist 中的每个距离，并将相同的平移应用于相应的点B，然后 return 点 A 和 B 的 X 和 Y 值，以及给定的距离。可以找到计算指南 here。
我仍在尝试理解您的问题并努力寻找答案。到目前为止，我已经简化并删除了一些不必要的额外进程 运行 bc、cut 和其他东西，以使用更快的内部 bash 机制。
我用的是Pontio的方法here:
#!/bin/bash
#Define points
center='512,423'
pointa=( '256,192' '128,244' '192,192' '256,512' '384,192' )
pointb=( '244,200' '111,222' '200,185' '267,397' '333,234' )
calp(){
# Extract x,y of centre
xa=${center/,*/}
ya=${center/*,/}
echo "dist:$dist, xa:$xa, ya:$ya"
for ((i=0;i<${#pointa[@]};i++));do
xb=${pointa[$i]/,*/} # remove comma and everything after
yb=${pointa[$i]/*,/} # remove everything up to and including comma
((dx=xa-xb))
((dy=ya-yb))
D=$( bc <<< "scale=5;sqrt($dx*$dx+$dy*$dy)")
xc=$(bc <<< "scale=0;$xa - ($dist*$dx)/$D") # scale=0 to force integer result
yc=$(bc <<< "scale=0;$ya - ($dist*$dy)/$D") # scale=0 to force integer result
# Now get the x and y translation
((xtrans=xc-xb))
((ytrans=yc-yb))
# Get x,y of other set
xother=${pointb[$i]/,*/} # remove comma and everything after
yother=${pointb[$i]/*,/} # remove everything up to and including comma
# Apply same translation
((xother=xother+xtrans))
((yother=yother+ytrans))
echo " i:$i xb:$xb, yb:$yb, D:$D, xc:$xc, yc:$yc, xtrans:$xtrans, ytrans:$ytrans, xother:$xother, yother:$yother"
done
}
for dist in {30..70};do
calp
done
这是我得到的输出：
dist:30, xa:512, ya:423
i:0 xb:256, yb:192, D:344.81444, xc:490, yc:403, xtrans:234, ytrans:211, xother:478, yother:411
i:1 xb:128, yb:244, D:423.67086, xc:485, yc:411, xtrans:357, ytrans:167, xother:468, yother:389
i:2 xb:192, yb:192, D:394.66568, xc:488, yc:406, xtrans:296, ytrans:214, xother:496, yother:399
i:3 xb:256, yb:512, D:271.02951, xc:484, yc:432, xtrans:228, ytrans:-80, xother:495, yother:317
i:4 xb:384, yb:192, D:264.09278, xc:498, yc:397, xtrans:114, ytrans:205, xother:447, yother:439
dist:31, xa:512, ya:423
i:0 xb:256, yb:192, D:344.81444, xc:489, yc:403, xtrans:233, ytrans:211, xother:477, yother:411
i:1 xb:128, yb:244, D:423.67086, xc:484, yc:410, xtrans:356, ytrans:166, xother:467, yother:388
i:2 xb:192, yb:192, D:394.66568, xc:487, yc:405, xtrans:295, ytrans:213, xother:495, yother:398
i:3 xb:256, yb:512, D:271.02951, xc:483, yc:433, xtrans:227, ytrans:-79, xother:494, yother:318
i:4 xb:384, yb:192, D:264.09278, xc:497, yc:396, xtrans:113, ytrans:204, xother:446, yother:438
dist:32, xa:512, ya:423
i:0 xb:256, yb:192, D:344.81444, xc:489, yc:402, xtrans:233, ytrans:210, xother:477, yother:410
i:1 xb:128, yb:244, D:423.67086, xc:483, yc:410, xtrans:355, ytrans:166, xother:466, yother:388
i:2 xb:192, yb:192, D:394.66568, xc:487, yc:405, xtrans:295, ytrans:213, xother:495, yother:398
i:3 xb:256, yb:512, D:271.02951, xc:482, yc:433, xtrans:226, ytrans:-79, xother:493, yother:318
i:4 xb:384, yb:192, D:264.09278, xc:497, yc:396, xtrans:113, ytrans:204, xother:446, yother:438
dist:33, xa:512, ya:423
i:0 xb:256, yb:192, D:344.81444, xc:488, yc:401, xtrans:232, ytrans:209, xother:476, yother:409
i:1 xb:128, yb:244, D:423.67086, xc:483, yc:410, xtrans:355, ytrans:166, xother:466, yother:388
i:2 xb:192, yb:192, D:394.66568, xc:486, yc:404, xtrans:294, ytrans:212, xother:494, yother:397
i:3 xb:256, yb:512, D:271.02951, xc:481, yc:433, xtrans:225, ytrans:-79, xother:492, yother:318
i:4 xb:384, yb:192, D:264.09278, xc:497, yc:395, xtrans:113, ytrans:203, xother:446, yother:437
dist:34, xa:512, ya:423
i:0 xb:256, yb:192, D:344.81444, xc:487, yc:401, xtrans:231, ytrans:209, xother:475, yother:409
i:1 xb:128, yb:244, D:423.67086, xc:482, yc:409, xtrans:354, ytrans:165, xother:465, yother:387
i:2 xb:192, yb:192, D:394.66568, xc:485, yc:404, xtrans:293, ytrans:212, xother:493, yother:397
i:3 xb:256, yb:512, D:271.02951, xc:480, yc:434, xtrans:224, ytrans:-78, xother:491, yother:319
i:4 xb:384, yb:192, D:264.09278, xc:496, yc:394, xtrans:112, ytrans:202, xother:445, yother:436
dist:35, xa:512, ya:423
i:0 xb:256, yb:192, D:344.81444, xc:487, yc:400, xtrans:231, ytrans:208, xother:475, yother:408
i:1 xb:128, yb:244, D:423.67086, xc:481, yc:409, xtrans:353, ytrans:165, xother:464, yother:387
i:2 xb:192, yb:192, D:394.66568, xc:484, yc:403, xtrans:292, ytrans:211, xother:492, yother:396
i:3 xb:256, yb:512, D:271.02951, xc:479, yc:434, xtrans:223, ytrans:-78, xother:490, yother:319
i:4 xb:384, yb:192, D:264.09278, xc:496, yc:393, xtrans:112, ytrans:201, xother:445, yother:435
dist:36, xa:512, ya:423
i:0 xb:256, yb:192, D:344.81444, xc:486, yc:399, xtrans:230, ytrans:207, xother:474, yother:407
i:1 xb:128, yb:244, D:423.67086, xc:480, yc:408, xtrans:352, ytrans:164, xother:463, yother:386
i:2 xb:192, yb:192, D:394.66568, xc:483, yc:402, xtrans:291, ytrans:210, xother:491, yother:395
i:3 xb:256, yb:512, D:271.02951, xc:478, yc:434, xtrans:222, ytrans:-78, xother:489, yother:319
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dist:66, xa:512, ya:423
i:0 xb:256, yb:192, D:344.81444, xc:463, yc:379, xtrans:207, ytrans:187, xother:451, yother:387
i:1 xb:128, yb:244, D:423.67086, xc:453, yc:396, xtrans:325, ytrans:152, xother:436, yother:374
i:2 xb:192, yb:192, D:394.66568, xc:459, yc:385, xtrans:267, ytrans:193, xother:467, yother:378
i:3 xb:256, yb:512, D:271.02951, xc:450, yc:444, xtrans:194, ytrans:-68, xother:461, yother:329
i:4 xb:384, yb:192, D:264.09278, xc:481, yc:366, xtrans:97, ytrans:174, xother:430, yother:408
dist:67, xa:512, ya:423
i:0 xb:256, yb:192, D:344.81444, xc:463, yc:379, xtrans:207, ytrans:187, xother:451, yother:387
i:1 xb:128, yb:244, D:423.67086, xc:452, yc:395, xtrans:324, ytrans:151, xother:435, yother:373
i:2 xb:192, yb:192, D:394.66568, xc:458, yc:384, xtrans:266, ytrans:192, xother:466, yother:377
i:3 xb:256, yb:512, D:271.02951, xc:449, yc:445, xtrans:193, ytrans:-67, xother:460, yother:330
i:4 xb:384, yb:192, D:264.09278, xc:480, yc:365, xtrans:96, ytrans:173, xother:429, yother:407
dist:68, xa:512, ya:423
i:0 xb:256, yb:192, D:344.81444, xc:462, yc:378, xtrans:206, ytrans:186, xother:450, yother:386
i:1 xb:128, yb:244, D:423.67086, xc:451, yc:395, xtrans:323, ytrans:151, xother:434, yother:373
i:2 xb:192, yb:192, D:394.66568, xc:457, yc:384, xtrans:265, ytrans:192, xother:465, yother:377
i:3 xb:256, yb:512, D:271.02951, xc:448, yc:445, xtrans:192, ytrans:-67, xother:459, yother:330
i:4 xb:384, yb:192, D:264.09278, xc:480, yc:364, xtrans:96, ytrans:172, xother:429, yother:406
dist:69, xa:512, ya:423
i:0 xb:256, yb:192, D:344.81444, xc:461, yc:377, xtrans:205, ytrans:185, xother:449, yother:385
i:1 xb:128, yb:244, D:423.67086, xc:450, yc:394, xtrans:322, ytrans:150, xother:433, yother:372
i:2 xb:192, yb:192, D:394.66568, xc:457, yc:383, xtrans:265, ytrans:191, xother:465, yother:376
i:3 xb:256, yb:512, D:271.02951, xc:447, yc:445, xtrans:191, ytrans:-67, xother:458, yother:330
i:4 xb:384, yb:192, D:264.09278, xc:479, yc:363, xtrans:95, ytrans:171, xother:428, yother:405
dist:70, xa:512, ya:423
i:0 xb:256, yb:192, D:344.81444, xc:461, yc:377, xtrans:205, ytrans:185, xother:449, yother:385
i:1 xb:128, yb:244, D:423.67086, xc:449, yc:394, xtrans:321, ytrans:150, xother:432, yother:372
i:2 xb:192, yb:192, D:394.66568, xc:456, yc:383, xtrans:264, ytrans:191, xother:464, yother:376
i:3 xb:256, yb:512, D:271.02951, xc:446, yc:445, xtrans:190, ytrans:-67, xother:457, yother:330
i:4 xb:384, yb:192, D:264.09278, xc:479, yc:362, xtrans:95, ytrans:170, xother:428, yother:404
我还绘制了一幅图像，其中 pointa 坐标随着您穿过阵列而逐渐变红，而 pointb 随着您穿过阵列和中心的白色逐渐变蓝。但是，我绝对 none 更了解你正在尝试做的事情！
convert -size 600x600 xc:black -fill white -draw "circle 512,423 512,428" \
-fill "rgba(255,0,0,0.6)" -draw "circle 256,192 256,197" \
-fill "rgba(255,0,0,0.7)" -draw "circle 128,244 128,249" \
-fill "rgba(255,0,0,0.8)" -draw "circle 192,192 192,197" \
-fill "rgba(255,0,0,0.9)" -draw "circle 256,512 256,517" \
-fill "rgba(255,0,0,1.0)" -draw "circle 384,192 384,197" \
-fill "rgba(0,0,255,0.6)" -draw "circle 244,200 244,205" \
-fill "rgba(0,0,255,0.7)" -draw "circle 111,222 111,227" \
-fill "rgba(0,0,255,0.8)" -draw "circle 200,185 200,190" \
-fill "rgba(0,0,255,0.9)" -draw "circle 267,397 267,402" \
-fill "rgba(0,0,255,1.0)" -draw "circle 333,234 333,239" \
image.png