闪亮:保留 data.table 的行不在下一个会话中
Shiny: keeping rows of data.table not in next session
在开发一个应用程序时,我遇到了一件(很多)小事,我遇到了麻烦。
我让用户在 conditionalPanel
中填写 textInputs
,然后单击 actionButton
另一个条件面板,其中包含 data.table
形式的相同信息,过来。
我的问题似乎是 rbind
函数与 assignment operator
结合使用。我不使用它,table(Panel2) 将仅包含来自 Panel1 的用户输入的第一行。如果我使用 rbind,它会 return 我期望的 table(多个输入行导致数据中的多个行。table)。
但是在关闭并重新启动我的应用程序后,rbind 正在将新输入添加到旧输入。
假设我的第一个输入是:
A B C
关闭并重新启动后,我输入:
D E F
结果会是
A B C
D E F
但我只想:D E F
出现在我的 table.
中
请看我的代码:
library(shiny)
library(DT)
library(data.table)
ui = fluidPage(
conditionalPanel(
condition = "input.createTemplTable%2 == 0",
actionButton("add", "Add new Row", icon=icon("plus", class=NULL, lib="font-awesome")),
actionButton("remove", "Remove last Row", icon=icon("times", class = NULL, lib = "font-awesome")),
fluidRow(
column(2,
textInput("first", label = h5("first"))
),
column(2,
textInput("second", label = h5("second"))
),
column(2,
textInput("third", label = h5("third"))
)
),
tags$div(id = 'placeholder'),
actionButton("createTemplTable", "Create Template")
),
conditionalPanel(
condition = "input.createTemplTable%2 == 1",
#actionButton("return", "Return to Template Generator"),
dataTableOutput("createdTempl")
)
)
server = function(input, output) {
## keep track of elements inserted and not yet removed
inserted <- reactiveValues(val = 0)
tableColumns <- c("first", "second", "third")
observeEvent(input$add, {
id <- length(inserted$val) + 1
insertUI(
selector = "#placeholder",
where = "beforeBegin",
ui =tags$div(
id = id,
fluidRow(
column(2,
textInput("first", label = (""))
),
column(2,
textInput("second", label = (""))
),
column(2,
textInput("third", label = (""))
)
)
)
)
inserted$val <- c(inserted$val, id)
})
observeEvent(input$remove,{
print(inserted$val)
removeUI(
selector = paste0('#', inserted$val[length(inserted$val)])
)
inserted$val <- inserted$val[-length(inserted$val)]
})
saveData <- function(data) {
data <- as.data.table(t(data))
if (exists("createdTempl")) {
createdTempl <<- rbind(createdTempl, data)
} else {
createdTempl <<- data
}
}
loadData <- function() {
if (exists("createdTempl")) {
createdTempl
}
}
formData <- reactive({
data <- sapply(tableColumns, function(x) input[[x]])
data
})
observeEvent(input$createTemplTable, {
saveData(formData())
})
output$createdTempl <- renderDataTable({
input$createTemplTable
loadData()
})
}
shinyApp(ui = ui, server = server)
我需要使用session吗?如果是,我该怎么做?
谢谢!
正如我在评论中提到的,全局变量在会话之间共享,因此,即使您重新启动应用程序,也会显示以前的数据。因此,您需要使用 reactiveValues
消除全局变量。虽然名称是 reactiveValue
,但它实际上是一个反应变量,就像 R 中的所有其他变量一样,我们可以在 reactiveValues
中存储数据帧。在您的情况下,它将如下所示。我刚刚修改了您的服务器代码以消除对全局变量的使用。
server = function(input, output) {
## keep track of elements inserted and not yet removed
inserted <- reactiveValues(val = 0)
tableColumns <- c("first", "second", "third")
#Reactive value to store the data frame
createdTempl <- reactiveValues(val = NULL)
observeEvent(input$add, {
id <- length(inserted$val) + 1
insertUI(
selector = "#placeholder",
where = "beforeBegin",
ui =tags$div(
id = id,
fluidRow(
column(2,textInput("first", label = (""))
),
column(2,
textInput("second", label = (""))
),
column(2,
textInput("third", label = (""))
)
)
)
)
inserted$val <- c(inserted$val, id)
})
observeEvent(input$remove,{
print(inserted$val)
removeUI(
selector = paste0('#', inserted$val[length(inserted$val)])
)
inserted$val <- inserted$val[-length(inserted$val)]
})
saveData <- function(data) {
data <- as.data.table(t(data))
if (!is.null(createdTempl$val)) {
createdTempl$val <- rbind(createdTempl$val, data)
} else {
createdTempl$val <- data
}
}
loadData <- function() {
if (!is.null(createdTempl$val)) {
createdTempl$val
}
}
formData <- reactive({
data <- sapply(tableColumns, function(x) input[[x]])
data
})
observeEvent(input$createTemplTable, {
saveData(formData())
})
output$createdTempl <- renderDataTable({
input$createTemplTable
loadData()
})
}
希望对您有所帮助!
在 SBista 的帮助下,这是我对这个问题的最终解决方案:
library(shiny)
library(DT)
library(data.table)
ui = fluidPage(
conditionalPanel(
condition = "input.createTemplTable%2 == 0",
actionButton("add", "Add new Row", icon=icon("plus", class=NULL, lib="font-awesome")),
actionButton("remove", "Remove last Row", icon=icon("times", class = NULL, lib = "font-awesome")),
fluidRow(
column(2,
textInput("first", label = h5("first"))
),
column(2,
textInput("second", label = h5("second"))
),
column(2,
textInput("third", label = h5("third"))
)
),
tags$div(id = 'placeholder'),
actionButton("createTemplTable", "Create Template")
),
conditionalPanel(
condition = "input.createTemplTable%2 == 1",
#actionButton("return", "Return to Template Generator"),
dataTableOutput("createdTempl")
)
)
server = function(input, output) {
## keep track of elements inserted and not yet removed
inserted <- reactiveValues(val = 0)
tableColumns <- c("first", "second", "third")
#Reactive value to store the data
createdTempl <- reactiveValues(val = NULL)
observeEvent(input$add, {
# browser()
id <- length(inserted$val) + 1
insertUI(
selector = "#placeholder",
where = "beforeBegin",
ui =tags$div(
id = id,
fluidRow(
column(2,textInput(paste0("first", id), label = (""))
),
column(2,
textInput(paste0("second", id), label = (""))
),
column(2,
textInput(paste0("third", id), label = (""))
)
)
)
)
inserted$val <- c(inserted$val, id)
})
observeEvent(input$remove,{
print(inserted$val)
removeUI(
selector = paste0('#', inserted$val[length(inserted$val)])
)
inserted$val <- inserted$val[-length(inserted$val)]
})
saveData <- function(data) {
data <- as.data.table(t(data))
if (!is.null(createdTempl$val)) {
browser()
createdTempl$val <- rbind(createdTempl$val, data)
} else {
createdTempl$val <- data
}
}
loadData <- function() {
if (!is.null(createdTempl$val)) {
createdTempl$val
}
}
formData <- reactive({
# browser()
if(length(inserted$val) >1){
tabColNew <- sapply(inserted$val[2:length(inserted$val)], function(i){ c(paste0("first", i), paste0("second", i), paste0("third", i))})
tableColumns <- rbind(tableColumns, t(tabColNew))
data <- apply(tableColumns, 1, function(x){
sapply(x, function(x)input[[x]])
})
}else{
data <- sapply(tableColumns, function(x)input[[x]])
}
data
})
observeEvent(input$createTemplTable, {
saveData(formData())
})
output$createdTempl <- renderDataTable({
input$createTemplTable
loadData()
})
}
shinyApp(ui = ui, server = server)
在开发一个应用程序时,我遇到了一件(很多)小事,我遇到了麻烦。
我让用户在 conditionalPanel
中填写 textInputs
,然后单击 actionButton
另一个条件面板,其中包含 data.table
形式的相同信息,过来。
我的问题似乎是 rbind
函数与 assignment operator
结合使用。我不使用它,table(Panel2) 将仅包含来自 Panel1 的用户输入的第一行。如果我使用 rbind,它会 return 我期望的 table(多个输入行导致数据中的多个行。table)。
但是在关闭并重新启动我的应用程序后,rbind 正在将新输入添加到旧输入。
假设我的第一个输入是:
A B C
关闭并重新启动后,我输入:
D E F
结果会是
A B C
D E F
但我只想:D E F
出现在我的 table.
请看我的代码:
library(shiny)
library(DT)
library(data.table)
ui = fluidPage(
conditionalPanel(
condition = "input.createTemplTable%2 == 0",
actionButton("add", "Add new Row", icon=icon("plus", class=NULL, lib="font-awesome")),
actionButton("remove", "Remove last Row", icon=icon("times", class = NULL, lib = "font-awesome")),
fluidRow(
column(2,
textInput("first", label = h5("first"))
),
column(2,
textInput("second", label = h5("second"))
),
column(2,
textInput("third", label = h5("third"))
)
),
tags$div(id = 'placeholder'),
actionButton("createTemplTable", "Create Template")
),
conditionalPanel(
condition = "input.createTemplTable%2 == 1",
#actionButton("return", "Return to Template Generator"),
dataTableOutput("createdTempl")
)
)
server = function(input, output) {
## keep track of elements inserted and not yet removed
inserted <- reactiveValues(val = 0)
tableColumns <- c("first", "second", "third")
observeEvent(input$add, {
id <- length(inserted$val) + 1
insertUI(
selector = "#placeholder",
where = "beforeBegin",
ui =tags$div(
id = id,
fluidRow(
column(2,
textInput("first", label = (""))
),
column(2,
textInput("second", label = (""))
),
column(2,
textInput("third", label = (""))
)
)
)
)
inserted$val <- c(inserted$val, id)
})
observeEvent(input$remove,{
print(inserted$val)
removeUI(
selector = paste0('#', inserted$val[length(inserted$val)])
)
inserted$val <- inserted$val[-length(inserted$val)]
})
saveData <- function(data) {
data <- as.data.table(t(data))
if (exists("createdTempl")) {
createdTempl <<- rbind(createdTempl, data)
} else {
createdTempl <<- data
}
}
loadData <- function() {
if (exists("createdTempl")) {
createdTempl
}
}
formData <- reactive({
data <- sapply(tableColumns, function(x) input[[x]])
data
})
observeEvent(input$createTemplTable, {
saveData(formData())
})
output$createdTempl <- renderDataTable({
input$createTemplTable
loadData()
})
}
shinyApp(ui = ui, server = server)
我需要使用session吗?如果是,我该怎么做? 谢谢!
正如我在评论中提到的,全局变量在会话之间共享,因此,即使您重新启动应用程序,也会显示以前的数据。因此,您需要使用 reactiveValues
消除全局变量。虽然名称是 reactiveValue
,但它实际上是一个反应变量,就像 R 中的所有其他变量一样,我们可以在 reactiveValues
中存储数据帧。在您的情况下,它将如下所示。我刚刚修改了您的服务器代码以消除对全局变量的使用。
server = function(input, output) {
## keep track of elements inserted and not yet removed
inserted <- reactiveValues(val = 0)
tableColumns <- c("first", "second", "third")
#Reactive value to store the data frame
createdTempl <- reactiveValues(val = NULL)
observeEvent(input$add, {
id <- length(inserted$val) + 1
insertUI(
selector = "#placeholder",
where = "beforeBegin",
ui =tags$div(
id = id,
fluidRow(
column(2,textInput("first", label = (""))
),
column(2,
textInput("second", label = (""))
),
column(2,
textInput("third", label = (""))
)
)
)
)
inserted$val <- c(inserted$val, id)
})
observeEvent(input$remove,{
print(inserted$val)
removeUI(
selector = paste0('#', inserted$val[length(inserted$val)])
)
inserted$val <- inserted$val[-length(inserted$val)]
})
saveData <- function(data) {
data <- as.data.table(t(data))
if (!is.null(createdTempl$val)) {
createdTempl$val <- rbind(createdTempl$val, data)
} else {
createdTempl$val <- data
}
}
loadData <- function() {
if (!is.null(createdTempl$val)) {
createdTempl$val
}
}
formData <- reactive({
data <- sapply(tableColumns, function(x) input[[x]])
data
})
observeEvent(input$createTemplTable, {
saveData(formData())
})
output$createdTempl <- renderDataTable({
input$createTemplTable
loadData()
})
}
希望对您有所帮助!
在 SBista 的帮助下,这是我对这个问题的最终解决方案:
library(shiny)
library(DT)
library(data.table)
ui = fluidPage(
conditionalPanel(
condition = "input.createTemplTable%2 == 0",
actionButton("add", "Add new Row", icon=icon("plus", class=NULL, lib="font-awesome")),
actionButton("remove", "Remove last Row", icon=icon("times", class = NULL, lib = "font-awesome")),
fluidRow(
column(2,
textInput("first", label = h5("first"))
),
column(2,
textInput("second", label = h5("second"))
),
column(2,
textInput("third", label = h5("third"))
)
),
tags$div(id = 'placeholder'),
actionButton("createTemplTable", "Create Template")
),
conditionalPanel(
condition = "input.createTemplTable%2 == 1",
#actionButton("return", "Return to Template Generator"),
dataTableOutput("createdTempl")
)
)
server = function(input, output) {
## keep track of elements inserted and not yet removed
inserted <- reactiveValues(val = 0)
tableColumns <- c("first", "second", "third")
#Reactive value to store the data
createdTempl <- reactiveValues(val = NULL)
observeEvent(input$add, {
# browser()
id <- length(inserted$val) + 1
insertUI(
selector = "#placeholder",
where = "beforeBegin",
ui =tags$div(
id = id,
fluidRow(
column(2,textInput(paste0("first", id), label = (""))
),
column(2,
textInput(paste0("second", id), label = (""))
),
column(2,
textInput(paste0("third", id), label = (""))
)
)
)
)
inserted$val <- c(inserted$val, id)
})
observeEvent(input$remove,{
print(inserted$val)
removeUI(
selector = paste0('#', inserted$val[length(inserted$val)])
)
inserted$val <- inserted$val[-length(inserted$val)]
})
saveData <- function(data) {
data <- as.data.table(t(data))
if (!is.null(createdTempl$val)) {
browser()
createdTempl$val <- rbind(createdTempl$val, data)
} else {
createdTempl$val <- data
}
}
loadData <- function() {
if (!is.null(createdTempl$val)) {
createdTempl$val
}
}
formData <- reactive({
# browser()
if(length(inserted$val) >1){
tabColNew <- sapply(inserted$val[2:length(inserted$val)], function(i){ c(paste0("first", i), paste0("second", i), paste0("third", i))})
tableColumns <- rbind(tableColumns, t(tabColNew))
data <- apply(tableColumns, 1, function(x){
sapply(x, function(x)input[[x]])
})
}else{
data <- sapply(tableColumns, function(x)input[[x]])
}
data
})
observeEvent(input$createTemplTable, {
saveData(formData())
})
output$createdTempl <- renderDataTable({
input$createTemplTable
loadData()
})
}
shinyApp(ui = ui, server = server)