Ruby 在 Rails 活动管理员 has_many 下拉列表中添加新对象

Question

我有一个模型通过另一个模型具有自引用 has_many 关系。所以我有模型 Product 并且每个产品都可以有另一个产品。

class Project < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_many :project_connections
  has_many :related_projects, through: :project_connections,
                              dependent: :destroy
  accepts_nested_attributes_for :project_connections,
                                :related_projects, allow_destroy: true

  ...
end

和我的 ProjectConnection 模特：

class ProjectConnection < ActiveRecord::Base
  belongs_to :project
  belongs_to :related_project, class_name: Project

  accepts_nested_attributes_for :project
  accepts_nested_attributes_for :related_project

  ...
end

在 Active Admin 中，我想在 create/edit 项目视图中删除或添加 related_project。在admin/project.rb

form do |f|
    inputs 'Продолжение проекта' do
      f.has_many :related_projects, heading: 'Добавьте проект', allow_destroy: true, new_record: true  do |i|
        i.input :id, as: :select, collection: Project.all, include_blank: false
      end
    end
end

http://localhost:3000/admin/projects/1/edit

添加新的 related_project 并按更新项目后，没有任何变化。那么我应该怎么做才能解决这个问题？谢谢。

Answer 1

一个可能的解决方案是在项目上有一个抽象字段，connected_project_ids，和一个 before_save 过滤器来保存更改，以及一个后加载来填充用于初始化表单的字段

before_save   :connect_projects
after_find    :set_connected_project_ids
attr_accessor :connected_project_ids

def set_connected_project_ids
  self.connected_project_ids = connected_projects.pluck(:related_project_id)
end

def connect_projects
  connected_ids = connected_projects.pluck(:related_project_id)

  #projects that are in connected_project_ids, but not yet associated
  projects_to_connect = connected_project_ids - connected_ids
  projects_to_connect.each do |cp_id|
    connected_projects.create(related_project_id: cp_id) 
  end

  #projects that are associated, but not in connected_project_ids
  projects_to_disconnect = connected_ids - connected_project_ids
  projects_to_disconnect.each do |cp_id|
    connected_projects.where(related_project_id: cp_id).destroy_all
  connected_ids
end

这将允许您通过在 connected_project_ids 字段中提交现在应该关联的项目 ID 数组来添加和删除关联项目。

Answer 2

所以，我自己解决了问题。由于 ProjectConnection 存储项目 {id，project_id，related_project_id} 之间的连接，因此使用 projects.project_connections 而不是 projects.related_projects 进行操作是正确的。首先，我在 admin/project.rb:

中为 projects.project_connections 声明了一个参数结构

project_connections_attributes: [
  :id,
  :project_id,
  :related_project_id,
  :_destroy
]

然后代替

inputs 'Продолжение проекта' do
  f.has_many :related_projects, heading: 'Добавьте проект', allow_destroy: true, new_record: true  do |i|
    i.input :id, as: :select, collection: Project.all, include_blank: false
  end
end

我写了

inputs 'Продолжение проекта' do
  f.has_many :project_connections, heading: 'Добавьте проект', allow_destroy: true, new_record: true  do |i|
    i.input :related_project_id, as: :select, collection: Project.all, include_blank: false
    i.input :project_id, :input_html => { :value => f.object.id }, as: :hidden
  end
end

完美运行）

Ruby 在 Rails 活动管理员 has_many 下拉列表中添加新对象

Ruby On Rails Active Admin has_many dropdown to add new object

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