MongoDB 失败，因为密钥太大而无法编制索引

Question

我一直在尝试保存一个 MongoDB 文档，但我收到一个关于键太大而无法索引的奇怪错误。我在下面提供了一个功能文档示例，以及一个会产生错误的文档：

功能性：

{ uniquenumber: 'Valid Until Addition of Restrictions',
  name: 'Valid Until Addition of Restrictions'
  fieldofstudy: 'Valid Until Addition of Restrictions',
  section: 'Valid Until Addition of Restrictions',
  restrictions:
   { 'Must be assigned one of the following Student Attributes':
      [ 'Non-Res. In-State',
        'Non-Res. Out-of-State',
        'DE Student Non-Res Out-of-St',
        'Resident In-State',
        'Res. Out-of-State' ],
     'Must be enrolled in one of the following Levels': [ 'Graduate' ] },
  times: [],
  professors: [ 'Jo Blo' ] }

无法正常工作：

{
    "uniquenumber": "Valid Until Addition of Restrictions",
    "name": "Valid Until Addition of Restrictions",
    "fieldofstudy": "Valid Until Addition of Restrictions",
    "section": 'Valid Until Addition of Restrictions',
    "restrictions": {
        "May not be enrolled in one of the following Programs": ["MA [LA] Non-thesis option", "MS [AG] Non-thesis option", "MS [AR] Non-thesis option", "MS [BA] Non-thesis option", "MS [COFD] Non-thesis option", "MS [ED] Non-thesis option", "MS [EN] Non-thesis option", "MS [GE] Non-thesis option", "MS [LA] Non-thesis option", "MS [SC] Non-thesis option", "MS [VM] Non-thesis option", "MS NTO (Special Programs)", "MUP [AR] Non-thesis option"],
        "Must be enrolled in one of the following Levels": ["Graduate"],
        "May not be enrolled in one of the following Degrees": ["Master of Agribusiness", "Master of Agriculture", "Master of Architecture", "Master of Business Admin.", "Master of Computer Science", "Master of Education", "Master of Engineering", "Master of Land Econ & Real Est", "Master of Geoscience", "Master of Landscape Arch.", "Master of Public Administratn", "Master of Public Health", "Master of Public Svc & Admin"],
        "May not be enrolled in one of the following Colleges": ["English Language Institute"],
        "Must be assigned one of the following Student Attributes": ["Non-Res. In-State", "Non-Res. Out-of-State", "DE Student Non-Res Out-of-St", "Resident In-State", "Res. Out-of-State"],
        "Must be enrolled in one of the following Classifications": ["G7-Graduate, Master's Level", "G8-Graduate, Doctoral Level", "G9-Graduate, Mas/Doc Admitted"]
    },
    "times": [],
    "professors": []
}

在创建 restrictions 对象之前，抓取程序一直按预期运行，所以我相信错误可以缩小到那里。但是，我不清楚任何键 "too large" 在哪里被索引。如果我的猜测是正确的，为什么 Mongo 将其算作密钥，我该如何补救？

编辑：对 db.Section.getIndexes(); 的响应如下所示：

[
        {
                "v" : 2,
                "key" : {
                        "_id" : 1
                },
                "name" : "_id_",
                "ns" : "database.Section"
        },
        {
                "v" : 2,
                "unique" : true,
                "key" : {
                        "uniquenumber" : 1
                },
                "name" : "uniquenumber_1",
                "ns" : "database.Section",
                "background" : true
        },
        {
                "v" : 2,
                "key" : {
                        "name" : 1
                },
                "name" : "name_1",
                "ns" : "database.Section",
                "background" : true
        },
        {
                "v" : 2,
                "key" : {
                        "fieldofstudy" : 1
                },
                "name" : "fieldofstudy_1",
                "ns" : "database.Section",
                "background" : true
        },
        {
                "v" : 2,
                "key" : {
                        "course" : 1
                },
                "name" : "course_1",
                "ns" : "database.Section",
                "background" : true
        },
        {
                "v" : 2,
                "key" : {
                        "section" : 1
                },
                "name" : "section_1",
                "ns" : "database.Section",
                "background" : true
        },
        {
                "v" : 2,
                "key" : {
                        "professors" : 1
                },
                "name" : "professors_1",
                "ns" : "database.Section",
                "background" : true
        },
        {
                "v" : 2,
                "key" : {
                        "times" : 1
                },
                "name" : "times_1",
                "ns" : "database.Section",
                "background" : true
        },
        {
                "v" : 2,
                "key" : {
                        "restrictions" : 1
                },
                "name" : "restrictions_1",
                "ns" : "database.Section",
                "background" : true
        }
]

Answer 1

您在 restrictions 上有一个索引，根据您的数据，该索引完全没用，而且会非常大，因为它是一个子文档。

您可能想从集合中删除该索引：

db.Section.dropIndex({restrictions: 1});

MongoDB 失败，因为密钥太大而无法编制索引

MongoDB Fails Because Key Too Large To Index

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