在 android 中对齐 TextView 中的文本

Justifying text inside a TextView in android

因此,正如你们大多数人所知,Android 中的 TextView 中没有对齐文本。所以,我构建了一个自定义 TextView 来解决这个问题。但是,出于某种原因,有时标点符号会在某些设备中由于某种原因而中断行。我在 LG G3 和模拟器(Nexus 4 运行 最新版本)和逗号“,”上进行了测试,例如打破了 LG G3 上的理由,但在模拟器上没有。

如果我添加一个Padding start and end (or left and right)至少为2,问题就解决了。这对我来说看起来很武断。

基本上,我的逻辑是为了证明文本的合理性,我需要知道 TextView 本身的宽度,将文本构造成最大长度的行。然后,通过找到行中space的个数和剩余空的space,拉伸“”(space)字符,根据剩余像素进行缩放(或者,space 在视图中)。

它几乎完美地工作,而且大多数时候它也支持 RTL 文本。

这里有一些文本图片(一个简单的 lorem impsum),有和没有违规标记(第一个是模拟器 nexus 4 运行 7.1.1,第二个是 LG G3 运行 v5.0)

代码如下:

public class DTextView extends AppCompatTextView {

    private boolean justify;

    public DTextView(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public DTextView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        init(attrs);
    }

    public DTextView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
        init(attrs);
    }

    private void setJustify(boolean justify) {
        this.justify = justify;
        if (justify) {
            justify();
        }
    }

    private void init(@Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
        TypedArray ta = getContext().obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.DTextView, 0, 0);
        justify = ta.getBoolean(R.styleable.DTextView_justify, false);

        ta.recycle();
    }

    private SpannableStringBuilder justifyText() {

        String[] words = getText().toString().split(" ");
        setText("");

        int maxLineWidth = getWidth() - getPaddingLeft() - getPaddingRight();

        SpannableStringBuilder justifiedTextSpannable = new SpannableStringBuilder();

        //This will build the new text with the lines rearranged so that they will have a width
        //bigger than the View's own width
        ArrayList<String> lines = new ArrayList<>(0);
        String line = "";
        for (String word : words) {
            if (getWordWidth(line + word) < maxLineWidth) {
                line += word + " ";
            } else {
                line = line.substring(0, line.length() - 1);
                lines.add(line);
                line = word + " ";
            }
        }
        //Add the last line
        lines.add(line);

        for (int i = 0; i < lines.size() - 1; i++) {
            justifiedTextSpannable.append(justifyLine(lines.get(i), maxLineWidth));
            justifiedTextSpannable.append("\n");
        }

        justifiedTextSpannable.append(lines.get(lines.size() - 1));


        return justifiedTextSpannable;
    }

    private SpannableString justifyLine(String line, float maxWidth) {

        SpannableString sLine = new SpannableString(line);
        float spaces = line.split(" ").length - 1;

        float spaceCharSize = getWordWidth(" ");
        float emptySpace = maxWidth - getWordWidth(line);
        float newSpaceSize = (emptySpace / spaces) + spaceCharSize;
        float scaleX = newSpaceSize / spaceCharSize;

        for (int i = 0; i < line.length(); i++) {
            if (line.charAt(i) == ' ') {
                sLine.setSpan(new ScaleXSpan(scaleX), i, i + 1, Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
            }
        }

        return sLine;
    }

    private void justify() {
        justify = false;
        setText(justifyText());
        invalidate();
    }

    private float getWordWidth(String word) {
        return getPaint().measureText(word);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        if (!justify)
            super.onDraw(canvas);
        else
            justify();
    }
}

我非常感谢任何能对此有所了解的人。

图书馆https://github.com/bluejamesbond/TextJustify-Android

支持:Android 2.0 至 5.X

屏幕截图

尝试这种方式来对齐文本,它对我有用

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    private JustifiedTextView mJTv;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        mJTv=(JustifiedTextView) findViewById(R.id.activity_main_jtv_text);
        mJTv.setText(getResources().getString(R.string.test));
        mJTv.setTextSize(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_SP,20);
        mJTv.setLineSpacing(15);
        mJTv.setBackgroundColor(Color.RED);
        mJTv.setAlignment(Align.LEFT);
        mJTv.setTypeFace(Typeface.createFromAsset(getAssets(), "fonts/naskh_bold.ttf"));

    }
}

XML

<ScrollView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/activity_main_jsv"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" >

    <ir.noghteh.JustifiedTextView
        android:id="@+id/activity_main_jtv_text"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="right"
        android:padding="25dp"
        xmlns:noghteh="http://noghteh.ir"
        noghteh:text="@string/hello_world"
        noghteh:textColor="@color/text"
        noghteh:textSize="18sp"
       >
    </ir.noghteh.JustifiedTextView>

</ScrollView>

https://github.com/navabi/JustifiedTextView

https://github.com/ufo22940268/android-justifiedtextview

https://github.com/PareshMayani/Android-JustifyText

所以,在仔细研究了这个:https://github.com/ufo22940268/android-justifiedtextview 和一般的 TextView 之后,我发现我的主要问题是我的方法。

使用缩放“ ”字符宽度的方法在理论上是合理的,但是这样做之后,线宽又发生了变化,因为线宽似乎不是它的总和部分。

我改变了我的方法并从上面的 link 中获得了灵感,所以在我的新方法中我单独绘制每个字符,而不是绘制整条线。如果文本需要对齐(基于自定义 "justify" 布尔属性),那么它会画线并对齐它,否则它只会画线。

编辑:我现在更改了代码,使其也支持 RTL 文本。我将在接下来的几天内将代码上传到某个地方。

结果如下:

代码如下:

public class DTextView extends AppCompatTextView {


    private boolean justify;
    private float textAreaWidth;
    private float spaceCharSize;
    private float lineY;

    public DTextView(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public DTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        init(attrs);
    }

    public DTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
        init(attrs);
    }

    /**
     * @param attrs the attributes from the xml
     *              This function loads all the parameters from the xml
     */
    private void init(AttributeSet attrs) {

        TypedArray ta = getContext().obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.DTextView, 0, 0);

        justify = ta.getBoolean(R.styleable.DTextView_justify, false);

        ta.recycle();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        drawText(canvas);
    }

    private void drawText(Canvas canvas) {
        TextPaint paint = getPaint();
        paint.setColor(getCurrentTextColor());
        paint.drawableState = getDrawableState();
        textAreaWidth = getMeasuredWidth() - (getPaddingLeft() + getPaddingRight());

        spaceCharSize = paint.measureText(" ");

        String text = getText().toString();
        lineY = getTextSize();

        Layout textLayout = getLayout();

        if (textLayout == null)
            return;

        Paint.FontMetrics fm = paint.getFontMetrics();
        int textHeight = (int) Math.ceil(fm.descent - fm.ascent);
        textHeight = (int) (textHeight * getLineSpacingMultiplier() + textLayout.getSpacingAdd());

        for (int i = 0; i < textLayout.getLineCount(); i++) {

            int lineStart = textLayout.getLineStart(i);
            int lineEnd = textLayout.getLineEnd(i);

            float lineWidth = StaticLayout.getDesiredWidth(text, lineStart, lineEnd, paint);
            String line = text.substring(lineStart, lineEnd);

            if (line.charAt(line.length() - 1) == ' ') {
                line = line.substring(0, line.length() - 1);
            }

            if (justify && i < textLayout.getLineCount() - 1) {
                drawLineJustified(canvas, line, lineWidth);
            } else {
                canvas.drawText(line, 0, lineY, paint);
            }

            lineY += textHeight;
        }

    }

    private void drawLineJustified(Canvas canvas, String line, float lineWidth) {
        TextPaint paint = getPaint();

        float emptySpace = textAreaWidth - lineWidth;
        int spaces = line.split(" ").length - 1;
        float newSpaceSize = (emptySpace / spaces) + spaceCharSize;

        float charX = 0;

        for (int i = 0; i < line.length(); i++) {
            String character = String.valueOf(line.charAt(i));
            float charWidth = StaticLayout.getDesiredWidth(character, paint);
            if (!character.equals(" ")) {
                canvas.drawText(character, charX, lineY, paint);
            }

            if (character.equals(" ") && i != line.length() - 1)
                charX += newSpaceSize;
            else
                charX += charWidth;
        }

    }
}

和 XML:

<il.co.drapp.views.text.DTextView
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:inputType="textMultiLine|textNoSuggestions"
                app:justify="true"
                android:id="@+id/justifyText"
                android:text="@string/article_dummy_text"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

感谢 Aditya Vyas-Lakhan links

就像下面这样的用户

<TextView
    android:id="@+id/tvMessageDetails"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:justificationMode="inter_word"/>