如何使用 rxjs 5 观察对象变化

Question

我想监视一个对象，这样所有的订阅者都会被通知它的任何变化。

我已经看到了 , 然而答案是无关紧要的，因为 RXjs 版本 5 不再包含 ofObjectChanges 在它的 API 中。

我看过一些 "hacks" 比如创建一个 return 函数的观察者：

let myObservable =  new Observable((observer) => {
  return (data) => {
    observer.next(data)
  }
}) 
//...
myObservable.subscribe()('someData')

不过，我相信还有更优雅的方法。有什么想法吗？

Answer 1

我建议使用类似于 redux 的方法，当可以以预定义的方式对对象进行更改时：

function factory(reducerByType, initialState) {
  const action$ = new Rx.Subject();
  const state$ = action$
    .startWith(initialState)
    .scan((state, action) => {
      if (reducerByType.hasOwnProperty(action.type)) {
        return reducerByType[action.type](state, action);
      }
      
      return state;
    })
    .distinctUntilChanged();
  
  
  return {
    action$,
    state$,
    dispatch: action => action$.next(action)
  }
}

const {state$, dispatch} = factory({
  ADD: (state, action) =>  state + action.number,
  SUBTRACT: (state, action) =>  state - action.number,
}, 0);

state$.subscribe(val => console.log(val));

dispatch({
  type: 'ADD',
  number: 10,
});

dispatch({
  type: 'SUBTRACT',
  number: 15,
});

dispatch({
  type: 'SUBTRACT',
  number: 0,
});

<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/rxjs/5.4.0/Rx.js"></script>

Answer 2

您需要使用行为主体。 https://github.com/Reactive-Extensions/RxJS/blob/master/doc/api/subjects/behaviorsubject.md

Answer 3

ES6 观察对象的方式是 Proxies. You create a Proxy that wraps the original object and do your work on it. You can use it to create something similar to Observable.ofObjectChanges. Here a partial implementation (only set. You'd need to implement the other traps):

Observable.ofProxyChanges = (target) => {
  let subject = new Subject
  let proxy = new Proxy(target, {
    set(target, key, val) {
      let oldValue = target[key]
      target[key] = val
      subject.next({
        type: oldValue === undefined ? "add" : "change",
        object: target,
        name: key,
        oldValue: oldValue
      })
    }
  })
  return [proxy, subject.asObservable()]
}

let [obj, objChange$] = Observable.ofProxyChanges({})
objChange$.subscribe(console.log)

obj.bar = 1 // logs { type: "add", name: "bar", object: { bar: 1 } }
obj.foo = 2 // logs { type: "add", name: "foo", object: { bar: 1, foo: 2 } }
obj.foo = 3 // logs { type: "change", name: "foo", object: { bar: 1, foo: 3 }, oldValue: 2 }

如何使用 rxjs 5 观察对象变化

How to watch object changes with rxjs 5

javascript

rxjs

rxjs5