使用 main() 创建共享库

Creating a shared library with main()

glibc (and also EGLIBC 我相信),libc.so 库有一个 main() 方法:

$ /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libc.so.6
GNU C Library (Debian GLIBC 2.19-18+deb8u1) stable release version 2.19, by Roland McGrath et al.
Copyright (C) 2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.
There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
Compiled by GNU CC version 4.8.4.
Compiled on a Linux 3.16.7 system on 2015-08-30.
Available extensions:
        crypt add-on version 2.1 by Michael Glad and others
        GNU Libidn by Simon Josefsson
        Native POSIX Threads Library by Ulrich Drepper et al
        BIND-8.2.3-T5B
libc ABIs: UNIQUE IFUNC
For bug reporting instructions, please see:
<http://www.debian.org/Bugs/>.

现在我想对以下简约示例做同样的事情(即我希望我自己的 SO 也有一个 main()):

#include <stdio.h>

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
        printf("Hello, World!\n");
        return 0;
}

链接为常规可执行文件:

$ gcc -g -O0 -Wall -c test.c
$ gcc -o test test.o
$ ./test
Hello, World!

现在链接为共享对象:

$ gcc -g -O0 -Wall -c test.c
$ gcc -shared -o libtest.so test.o
$ ./libtest.so
Segmentation fault

我做错了什么?

the libc.so library has a main() method

不是,gcc的C库实现有一个入口点,不是主符号。

您可以找到如何执行此操作的示例 here