从 Excel 生成 Microsoft Word 报告—应用程序正在等待 OLE 操作？ (VBA)
Generating a Microsoft Word Report from Excel—Application Waiting for OLE Action? (VBA)
我正在尝试编写一个宏，该宏将从 Excel 文件生成 Microsoft Word 'report'。我想让宏导航到报告的 Word 模板中的书签，并插入每个特定内容或本机 Excel 文件中的图表。当 运行 零碎地工作时，宏会工作，但完全无法执行，Excel 一遍又一遍地重复“[它] 正在等待另一个应用程序完成 OLE 操作。”
另外澄清一下，宏首先清除工作簿（其本机文件）中的某个 'data dump' 区域，并使用指定文件中的新数据重新填充它。这个文件（它的位置路径）和你在代码中看到的各种 'target row' 和 'identifier' 变量是由用户输入到某种界面（只是本机工作簿中的一个工作表），其中每个都是手动标记为（命名的）范围，以便轻松输入以供代码使用。然后，宏通过浏览工作簿的不同工作表、复制某些内容并转向 Word 将复制的内容粘贴到书签指示的模板位置来创建报告。
我对 'OLE error' 完全感到困惑。关于 this/the 代码的任何其他想法？请分享。感谢您的帮助！
Sub GenerateReport()
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
Application.DisplayAlerts = False
Application.EnableEvents = False
Application.Calculation = xlCalculationManual
Dim myWorkbook As Excel.Workbook
Set myWorkbook = ThisWorkbook
Dim myWorksheet As Excel.Worksheet
Set myWorksheet = myWorkbook.Sheets("Sheet1")
Dim myWorksheet2 As Excel.Worksheet
Set myWorksheet2 = myWorkbook.Sheets("Sheet2")
Dim myWorksheet3 As Excel.Worksheet
Set myWorksheet3 = myWorkbook.Sheets("Sheet3")
Dim FileName As String
FileName = myWorksheet.Range("FileName")
Dim FilePath As String
FilePath = myWorksheet.Range("FilePath")
Dim TargetSheetName As String
TargetSheetName = myWorksheet.Range("TargetSheetName")
Dim PasteSheetName As String
PasteSheetName = myWorksheet.Range("PasteSheetName")
Dim Identifier As String
Identifier = myWorksheet.Range("Identifier")
Dim Identifier2 As String
Identifier2 = myWorksheet.Range("Identifier2")
Dim TargetRow As String
TargetRow = myWorksheet.Range("TargetRow")
Dim TargetRow2 As String
TargetRow2 = myWorksheet.Range("TargetRow2")
Dim PasteIdentifier As String
PasteIdentifier = myWorksheet.Range("PasteIdentifier")
Dim PasteIdentifier2 As String
PasteIdentifier2 = myWorksheet.Range("PasteIdentifier2")
Dim PasteTargetRow As String
PasteTargetRow = myWorksheet.Range("PasteTargetRow")
Dim PasteTargetRow2 As String
PasteTargetRow2 = myWorksheet.Range("PasteTargetRow2")
Dim Text As String
Text = myWorksheet.Range("Text")
Dim Text2 As String
Text2 = myWorksheet.Range("Text2")
Dim Text3 As String
Text3 = myWorksheet.Range("Text3")
Dim ReportTemplateFilePath As String
ReportTemplateFilePath = myWorksheet.Range("ReportTemplateFilePath")
Dim ReportTemplateFileName As String
ReportTemplateFileName = myWorksheet.Range("ReportTemplateFileName")
Dim SaveToLocation As String
SaveToLocation = myWorksheet.Range("SaveToLocation")
Dim SourceTargetSheet As Excel.Worksheet
Set SourceTargetSheet = myWorkbook.Sheets(PasteSheetName)
Dim TargetWorkbook As Excel.Workbook
Set TargetWorkbook = Workbooks.Open(FilePath)
Dim TargetSheet As Excel.Worksheet
Set TargetSheet = TargetWorkbook.Sheets(TargetSheetName)
'Clear old info
Dim UpperLeftHandCornerOfClear As String
UpperLeftHandCornerOfClear = "A" & PasteTargetRow
Dim LowerRightHandCornerOfClear As String
LowerRightHandCornerOfClear = "XFD" & PasteTargetRow2
SourceTargetSheet.Range(UpperLeftHandCornerOfClear, LowerRightHandCornerOfClear).ClearContents
'Copy new info for pasting
Dim StartingColumnAsRange As Range
Set StartingColumnAsRange = TargetSheet.Cells.Find(Identifier, LookIn:=xlValues, LookAt:=xlPart)
If Not StartingColumnAsRange Is Nothing Then
Dim StartingColumn As String
StartingColumn = Split(StartingColumnAsRange.Address, "$")(1)
End If
Dim EndingColumnAsRange As Range
Set EndingColumnAsRange = TargetSheet.Cells.Find(Identifier2, LookIn:=xlValues, LookAt:=xlPart)
If Not EndingColumnAsRange Is Nothing Then
Dim EndingColumn As String
EndingColumn = Split(EndingColumnAsRange.Address, "$")(1)
End If
Dim UpperLeftHandCornerOfCopy As String
UpperLeftHandCornerOfCopy = StartingColumn & TargetRow
Dim LowerRightHandCornerOfCopy As String
LowerRightHandCornerOfCopy = EndingColumn & TargetRow2
TargetSheet.Range(UpperLeftHandCornerOfCopy, LowerRightHandCornerOfCopy).Copy
Dim PastePasteTarget As String
PastePasteTarget = "A" & PasteTargetRow
SourceTargetSheet.Range(PastePasteTarget).PasteSpecial Paste:=xlPasteValues
'Create a Microsoft Word object (instance of Word to control)
Dim WordApplication As Word.Application
Set WordApplication = CreateObject("Word.Application")
'Error handle if Microsoft Word is open
On Error Resume Next
Set WordApplication = GetObject(class:="Word.Application")
Err.Clear
If WordApplication Is Nothing Then
Set WordApplication = CreateObject(class:="Word.Application")
End If
On Error GoTo 0
'Error handle if report template is specifically already open
On Error Resume Next
Application.DisplayAlerts = False
Documents(ReportTemplateFileName).Close SaveChanges:=wdDoNotSaveChanges
On Error GoTo 0
Application.DisplayAlerts = True
Dim WordDocument As Word.Document
Set WordDocument = WordApplication.Documents.Open(ReportTemplateFilePath)
'Content from 'myWorksheet'
With WordDocument
.Bookmarks("Bookmark1").Range.Text = myWorksheet.Range("Text1")
.Bookmarks("Bookmark2").Range.Text = myWorksheet.Range("Text2")
.Bookmarks("Bookmark3").Range.Text = myWorksheet.Range("Text3")
.Bookmarks("Bookmark4").Range.Text = myWorksheet.Range("Text4")
End With
'Content from 'myWorksheet2'
With WordDocument
.Bookmarks("Bookmark5").Range.Text = myWorksheet2.Range("Text5")
.Bookmarks("Bookmark6").Range.Text = myWorksheet2.Range("Text6")
.Bookmarks("Bookmark7").Range.Text = myWorksheet2.Range("Text7")
.Bookmarks("Bookmark8").Range.Text = myWorksheet2.Range("Text8")
.Bookmarks("Bookmark9").Range.Text = myWorksheet2.Range("Text9")
.Bookmarks("Bookmark10").Range.Text = myWorksheet3.Range("Text10")
End With
'Chart (alone on worksheet)
WordApplication.Selection.Goto What:=wdGoToBookmark, Name:="Chart1"
ThisWorkbook.Sheets("Chart 1 Worksheet Name").ChartObjects(1).Copy
WordApplication.Selection.Paste
WordApplication.Selection.ParagraphFormat.Alignment = wdAlignParagraphCenter
'Two charts grouped together
WordApplication.Selection.Goto What:=wdGoToBookmark, Name:="Chart2"
ThisWorkbook.Sheets("Chart 2 Worksheet Name").ChartObjects(1).Copy
WordApplication.Selection.Paste
WordApplication.Selection.ParagraphFormat.Alignment = wdAlignParagraphCenter
With WordDocument
.SaveAs FileName:=SaveToLocation & " " & Text3, _
FileFormat:=wdFormatDocumentDefault
.Close
End With
WordApplication.Quit
Set WordApplication = Nothing
Set WordDocument = Nothing
Application.ScreenUpdating = True
'Application.DisplayAlerts = True
Application.EnableEvents = True
Application.Calculation = xlCalculationAutomatic
myWorksheet.Activate
MsgBox "Report successfully generated.", vbInformation, "Completed!"
End Sub
尝试修改您的 Word 应用程序创建脚本 - 这就是您所需要的：
On Error Resume Next
Set WordApplication = GetObject(class:="Word.Application")
On Error GoTo 0
If WordApplication Is Nothing Then
Set WordApplication = CreateObject(class:="Word.Application")
End If
可能是 Word 正在等待您的一些输入，但您没有看到它，因为您没有使实例可见，所以也尝试添加：
WordApplication.Visible = True
我正在尝试编写一个宏，该宏将从 Excel 文件生成 Microsoft Word 'report'。我想让宏导航到报告的 Word 模板中的书签，并插入每个特定内容或本机 Excel 文件中的图表。当 运行 零碎地工作时，宏会工作，但完全无法执行，Excel 一遍又一遍地重复“[它] 正在等待另一个应用程序完成 OLE 操作。”
另外澄清一下，宏首先清除工作簿（其本机文件）中的某个 'data dump' 区域，并使用指定文件中的新数据重新填充它。这个文件（它的位置路径）和你在代码中看到的各种 'target row' 和 'identifier' 变量是由用户输入到某种界面（只是本机工作簿中的一个工作表），其中每个都是手动标记为（命名的）范围，以便轻松输入以供代码使用。然后，宏通过浏览工作簿的不同工作表、复制某些内容并转向 Word 将复制的内容粘贴到书签指示的模板位置来创建报告。
我对 'OLE error' 完全感到困惑。关于 this/the 代码的任何其他想法？请分享。感谢您的帮助！
Sub GenerateReport()
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
Application.DisplayAlerts = False
Application.EnableEvents = False
Application.Calculation = xlCalculationManual
Dim myWorkbook As Excel.Workbook
Set myWorkbook = ThisWorkbook
Dim myWorksheet As Excel.Worksheet
Set myWorksheet = myWorkbook.Sheets("Sheet1")
Dim myWorksheet2 As Excel.Worksheet
Set myWorksheet2 = myWorkbook.Sheets("Sheet2")
Dim myWorksheet3 As Excel.Worksheet
Set myWorksheet3 = myWorkbook.Sheets("Sheet3")
Dim FileName As String
FileName = myWorksheet.Range("FileName")
Dim FilePath As String
FilePath = myWorksheet.Range("FilePath")
Dim TargetSheetName As String
TargetSheetName = myWorksheet.Range("TargetSheetName")
Dim PasteSheetName As String
PasteSheetName = myWorksheet.Range("PasteSheetName")
Dim Identifier As String
Identifier = myWorksheet.Range("Identifier")
Dim Identifier2 As String
Identifier2 = myWorksheet.Range("Identifier2")
Dim TargetRow As String
TargetRow = myWorksheet.Range("TargetRow")
Dim TargetRow2 As String
TargetRow2 = myWorksheet.Range("TargetRow2")
Dim PasteIdentifier As String
PasteIdentifier = myWorksheet.Range("PasteIdentifier")
Dim PasteIdentifier2 As String
PasteIdentifier2 = myWorksheet.Range("PasteIdentifier2")
Dim PasteTargetRow As String
PasteTargetRow = myWorksheet.Range("PasteTargetRow")
Dim PasteTargetRow2 As String
PasteTargetRow2 = myWorksheet.Range("PasteTargetRow2")
Dim Text As String
Text = myWorksheet.Range("Text")
Dim Text2 As String
Text2 = myWorksheet.Range("Text2")
Dim Text3 As String
Text3 = myWorksheet.Range("Text3")
Dim ReportTemplateFilePath As String
ReportTemplateFilePath = myWorksheet.Range("ReportTemplateFilePath")
Dim ReportTemplateFileName As String
ReportTemplateFileName = myWorksheet.Range("ReportTemplateFileName")
Dim SaveToLocation As String
SaveToLocation = myWorksheet.Range("SaveToLocation")
Dim SourceTargetSheet As Excel.Worksheet
Set SourceTargetSheet = myWorkbook.Sheets(PasteSheetName)
Dim TargetWorkbook As Excel.Workbook
Set TargetWorkbook = Workbooks.Open(FilePath)
Dim TargetSheet As Excel.Worksheet
Set TargetSheet = TargetWorkbook.Sheets(TargetSheetName)
'Clear old info
Dim UpperLeftHandCornerOfClear As String
UpperLeftHandCornerOfClear = "A" & PasteTargetRow
Dim LowerRightHandCornerOfClear As String
LowerRightHandCornerOfClear = "XFD" & PasteTargetRow2
SourceTargetSheet.Range(UpperLeftHandCornerOfClear, LowerRightHandCornerOfClear).ClearContents
'Copy new info for pasting
Dim StartingColumnAsRange As Range
Set StartingColumnAsRange = TargetSheet.Cells.Find(Identifier, LookIn:=xlValues, LookAt:=xlPart)
If Not StartingColumnAsRange Is Nothing Then
Dim StartingColumn As String
StartingColumn = Split(StartingColumnAsRange.Address, "$")(1)
End If
Dim EndingColumnAsRange As Range
Set EndingColumnAsRange = TargetSheet.Cells.Find(Identifier2, LookIn:=xlValues, LookAt:=xlPart)
If Not EndingColumnAsRange Is Nothing Then
Dim EndingColumn As String
EndingColumn = Split(EndingColumnAsRange.Address, "$")(1)
End If
Dim UpperLeftHandCornerOfCopy As String
UpperLeftHandCornerOfCopy = StartingColumn & TargetRow
Dim LowerRightHandCornerOfCopy As String
LowerRightHandCornerOfCopy = EndingColumn & TargetRow2
TargetSheet.Range(UpperLeftHandCornerOfCopy, LowerRightHandCornerOfCopy).Copy
Dim PastePasteTarget As String
PastePasteTarget = "A" & PasteTargetRow
SourceTargetSheet.Range(PastePasteTarget).PasteSpecial Paste:=xlPasteValues
'Create a Microsoft Word object (instance of Word to control)
Dim WordApplication As Word.Application
Set WordApplication = CreateObject("Word.Application")
'Error handle if Microsoft Word is open
On Error Resume Next
Set WordApplication = GetObject(class:="Word.Application")
Err.Clear
If WordApplication Is Nothing Then
Set WordApplication = CreateObject(class:="Word.Application")
End If
On Error GoTo 0
'Error handle if report template is specifically already open
On Error Resume Next
Application.DisplayAlerts = False
Documents(ReportTemplateFileName).Close SaveChanges:=wdDoNotSaveChanges
On Error GoTo 0
Application.DisplayAlerts = True
Dim WordDocument As Word.Document
Set WordDocument = WordApplication.Documents.Open(ReportTemplateFilePath)
'Content from 'myWorksheet'
With WordDocument
.Bookmarks("Bookmark1").Range.Text = myWorksheet.Range("Text1")
.Bookmarks("Bookmark2").Range.Text = myWorksheet.Range("Text2")
.Bookmarks("Bookmark3").Range.Text = myWorksheet.Range("Text3")
.Bookmarks("Bookmark4").Range.Text = myWorksheet.Range("Text4")
End With
'Content from 'myWorksheet2'
With WordDocument
.Bookmarks("Bookmark5").Range.Text = myWorksheet2.Range("Text5")
.Bookmarks("Bookmark6").Range.Text = myWorksheet2.Range("Text6")
.Bookmarks("Bookmark7").Range.Text = myWorksheet2.Range("Text7")
.Bookmarks("Bookmark8").Range.Text = myWorksheet2.Range("Text8")
.Bookmarks("Bookmark9").Range.Text = myWorksheet2.Range("Text9")
.Bookmarks("Bookmark10").Range.Text = myWorksheet3.Range("Text10")
End With
'Chart (alone on worksheet)
WordApplication.Selection.Goto What:=wdGoToBookmark, Name:="Chart1"
ThisWorkbook.Sheets("Chart 1 Worksheet Name").ChartObjects(1).Copy
WordApplication.Selection.Paste
WordApplication.Selection.ParagraphFormat.Alignment = wdAlignParagraphCenter
'Two charts grouped together
WordApplication.Selection.Goto What:=wdGoToBookmark, Name:="Chart2"
ThisWorkbook.Sheets("Chart 2 Worksheet Name").ChartObjects(1).Copy
WordApplication.Selection.Paste
WordApplication.Selection.ParagraphFormat.Alignment = wdAlignParagraphCenter
With WordDocument
.SaveAs FileName:=SaveToLocation & " " & Text3, _
FileFormat:=wdFormatDocumentDefault
.Close
End With
WordApplication.Quit
Set WordApplication = Nothing
Set WordDocument = Nothing
Application.ScreenUpdating = True
'Application.DisplayAlerts = True
Application.EnableEvents = True
Application.Calculation = xlCalculationAutomatic
myWorksheet.Activate
MsgBox "Report successfully generated.", vbInformation, "Completed!"
End Sub
尝试修改您的 Word 应用程序创建脚本 - 这就是您所需要的：
On Error Resume Next
Set WordApplication = GetObject(class:="Word.Application")
On Error GoTo 0
If WordApplication Is Nothing Then
Set WordApplication = CreateObject(class:="Word.Application")
End If
可能是 Word 正在等待您的一些输入，但您没有看到它，因为您没有使实例可见，所以也尝试添加：
WordApplication.Visible = True