在一列中放置多个 MySQL 行

Question

我遇到的问题是，我的数据库中有一个 Table，我想在一列中获取此 table 的一些行。

例如我有这个 table 名字 klz:

|-------+-----------+-----+-----|
| ID    | Name      | LNr | LID |
|-------+-----------+-----+-----|
| 1     | 0000_01   | 1   | 16  |
| 2     | 0000_01   | 2   | 35  |
| 3     | 0000_02   | 1   | 16  |
| 4     | 0000_02   | 2   | 35  |
| 5     | 0000_10   | 1   | 18  |
| ..    | ..        | ..  | ..  |
| 297   | 0214_01   | 1   | 23  |
| 298   | 0214_01   | 1   | 66  |
| 299   | 0214_01   | 2   | 24  |
| 300   | 0214_01   | 2   | 67  |
| 301   | 0214_01   | 3   | 26  |
| 302   | 0214_01   | 4   | 28  |
| 303   | 0214_01   | 4   | 69  |
| 304   | 0214_01   | 5   | 30  |
| 305   | 0214_01   | 5   | 70  |
| 306   | 0214_01   | 6   | 31  |
| 307   | 0214_01   | 6   | 71  |
|-------+-----------+-----+-----|

如果我在 PHP 中使用 while 循环获取这个 table 我会得到相同的 table.

所以我想要的是这样的table：

|-----------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------|
| Name      | LNr1    | LNr2    | LNr3    | LNr4    | LNr5    | LNr6    | LNr7    | LNr8    | LNr9    | LNr10   |
|-----------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------|
| 0000_01   | 16      | 35      |         |         |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 0000_02   | 16      | 35      |         |         |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 0000_10   | 18      |         |         |         |         |         |         |         |         |         |
| 0214_01   | 23 - 66 | 24      | 26 - 68 | 28 - 69 | 30 - 70 | 31 - 71 |         |         |         |         |
|-----------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------|

此 table 列有名称列和从 1 到 10 的可能 LNr 的枚举。 LNr 列中的数据是上面 table 中的 LID。

我的问题是，如何将名称和 LNr、LID 放在右列中？在此 table 中，您已列出所有名称并为所有 LNr 设置正确的 LID。

这是我尝试使用的代码...直到现在它只适用于第一个 LNr 列，将 LID 写入：

<?php
  include "dbconnect.php";

  $klz = mysqli_query($db, "SELECT      *
                            FROM        klz;");  

?>  
  <div class="container-fluid">
  <div class="row">
    <div class="table-responsive">
    <div class="col-xs-12">
    <table id="grid-klz" class="table table-condensed table-hover table-striped">
      <thead>   
        <tr>
          <th> Name </th>
          <th> Leitungsnr 1</th>
          <th> Leitungsnr 2</th>
          <th> Leitungsnr 3</th>
          <th> Leitungsnr 4</th>
          <th> Leitungsnr 5</th>
          <th> Leitungsnr 6</th>
          <th> Leitungsnr 7</th>
          <th> Leitungsnr 8</th>
          <th> Leitungsnr 9</th>
          <th> Leitungsnr 10</th>
        </tr>  
      </thead>

    <tbody>
<?php         
  $name_old = ""; 
  $lnr_old  = "";
  $name     = []; 
  $lnr      = [];
  $lid      = [];

  while($row = mysqli_fetch_array($klz, MYSQL_ASSOC)){
    $name[] = $row['Name'];
    $lnr[] = $row['LNr'];
    $lid[] = $row['LID'];
  }     

  for($i=0; $i <= sizeof($name)-1; $i++){

    if($name[$i] != $name_old){

      echo "<tr>";
        echo "<td>". $name[$i] . "</td> \n";

        if($lnr[$i] != $lnr_old){
          echo "<td>". $lid[$i] . "</td> \n";

          $lnr_old != $lnr[$i];
        }

      echo "</tr>";

      $name_old = $name[$i];
    }
  }    
?>
    </tbody>
  </table>

    </div>
    </div>
  </div>  
  </div>

<?php  
  mysqli_close($db);
?>

我希望你明白我的意思和想要做的。如果没有，请随时询问。谢谢

Answer 1

我不确定我是否理解正确，但我认为这个查询应该非常接近您要执行的操作：

select name, 
max(LNr1) as LNr1,
max(LNr2) as LNr2,
...
max(LNr10) as LNr10
from
(
    select name, 
    if(LNr = 1, LID, null) as LNr1,
    if(LNr = 2, LID, null) as LNr2,
    ...
    if(LNr = 10, LID, null) as LNr10
    from klz
) res
group by name

内部部分会将您的行拆分为不同的 "LNr" 列，并为您提供我喜欢称之为 "stairway" 结果集的内容。我们现在要做的就是展平它，这就是外部查询通过为每一行选择 max(LNr) 并按名称分组所做的事情。它之所以有效，是因为默认情况下实际值总是大于空值，因此为每列选择最大值将摆脱空值并为您提供实际值。

Answer 2

你可以这样写查询

SELECT a.name,
GROUP_CONCAT(LNr1.LID SEPARATOR '-') AS LNr1,
GROUP_CONCAT(LNr2.LID SEPARATOR '-') AS LNr2,
GROUP_CONCAT(LNr3.LID SEPARATOR '-') AS LNr3,
GROUP_CONCAT(LNr4.LID SEPARATOR '-') AS LNr4,
GROUP_CONCAT(LNr5.LID SEPARATOR '-') AS LNr5,
GROUP_CONCAT(LNr6.LID SEPARATOR '-') AS LNr6,
GROUP_CONCAT(LNr7.LID SEPARATOR '-') AS LNr7,
GROUP_CONCAT(LNr8.LID SEPARATOR '-') AS LNr8,
GROUP_CONCAT(LNr9.LID SEPARATOR '-') AS LNr9,
GROUP_CONCAT(LNr10.LID SEPARATOR '-') AS LNr10
FROM klz AS a
LEFT JOIN klz AS LNr1 ON LNr1.LNr = 1 AND a.id = LNr1.id
LEFT JOIN klz AS LNr2 ON LNr2.LNr = 2 AND a.id = LNr2.id
LEFT JOIN klz AS LNr3 ON LNr3.LNr = 3 AND a.id = LNr3.id
LEFT JOIN klz AS LNr4 ON LNr4.LNr = 4 AND a.id = LNr4.id
LEFT JOIN klz AS LNr5 ON LNr5.LNr = 5 AND a.id = LNr5.id
LEFT JOIN klz AS LNr6 ON LNr6.LNr = 6 AND a.id = LNr6.id
LEFT JOIN klz AS LNr7 ON LNr7.LNr = 7 AND a.id = LNr7.id
LEFT JOIN klz AS LNr8 ON LNr8.LNr = 8 AND a.id = LNr8.id
LEFT JOIN klz AS LNr9 ON LNr9.LNr = 9 AND a.id = LNr9.id
LEFT JOIN klz AS LNr10 ON LNr10.LNr = 10 AND a.id = LNr10.id
GROUP BY a.name;

希望对您有所帮助。

Answer 3

从这个查询开始

SELECT
    Name AS tableRows,
    LNr AS tableCols,
    GROUP_CONCAT(LID ORDER BY LID SEPARATOR ' - ') AS cellValue
FROM klz
GROUP BY 1,2
ORDER BY 1,2;

现在将结果放入一个数组中。此外，获取其他数组中每个不同的列 (LNr) 和行 (Name)。

$ar = array();
$tableRows = array();
$tableCols = array();

while($row = mysqli_fetch_array($klz, MYSQL_ASSOC)){
    $ar[$row['tableRows']][$row['tableCols']] = $row['cellValue'];
    $tableRows[] = $row['tableRows'];
    $tableCols[] = $row['tableCols'];
}

$tableRows = array_unique($tableRows);
$tableCols = array_unique($tableCols);

按行和列对 2 个数组进行排序

sort($tableRows);
sort($tableCols);

foreach行，foreach列，多数组回显值

echo "<table>";
echo "<tr><th>Name</th>";

foreach($tableCols as $x){
    echo "<th>LNr$x</th>";
}

echo "</tr>";

foreach($tableRows as $y){
    echo "<tr><td>$y</td>";
    foreach($tableCols as $x){
        echo "<td>" . $ar[$y][$x] . "</td>";
    }
    echo "</tr>";
}
echo "</table>";

在一列中放置多个 MySQL 行

Putting more than one MySQL Row in a column

php

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mysql

mysqli

tablecolumn