如何在 C 和 Python 边之间的 nanomsg 中设置 Pub/Sub？

Question

我正在尝试学习 nanomsg 库。

我正在使用版本 C 和 Python 的代码示例。我正在尝试使用 Python 脚本订阅 C 服务，但没有任何反应。

这是我的两个代码：

Python 订阅者

from __future__ import print_function
from nanomsg import Socket, PAIR, PUB
s2 = Socket(PAIR)
while(True):
    s2.connect('tcp://127.0.0.1:5555')
    s2.send(b'hello nanomsg #1')
    s2.send(b'hello nanomsg #2')
    s2.close()

C代码：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>  /* For htonl and ntohl */
#include <unistd.h>

#include <nanomsg/nn.h>
#include <nanomsg/pubsub.h>

/*  The server runs forever. */
int server(const char *url)
{
    int fd; 

    /*  Create the socket. */
    fd = nn_socket (AF_SP, NN_PUB);
    if (fd < 0) {
        fprintf (stderr, "nn_socket: %s\n", nn_strerror (nn_errno ()));
        return (-1);
    }

    /*  Bind to the URL.  This will bind to the address and listen
        synchronously; new clients will be accepted asynchronously
        without further action from the calling program. */

    if (nn_bind (fd, url) < 0) {
        fprintf (stderr, "nn_bind: %s\n", nn_strerror (nn_errno ()));
        nn_close (fd);
        return (-1);
    }

    /*  Now we can just publish results.  Note that there is no explicit
        accept required.  We just start writing the information. */

    for (;;) {
        uint8_t msg[2 * sizeof (uint32_t)];
        uint32_t secs, subs;
        int rc;

        secs = (uint32_t) time (NULL);
        subs = (uint32_t) nn_get_statistic (fd, NN_STAT_CURRENT_CONNECTIONS);

        secs = htonl (secs);
        subs = htonl (subs);

        memcpy (msg, &secs, sizeof (secs));
        memcpy (msg + sizeof (secs), &subs, sizeof (subs));

        rc = nn_send (fd, msg, sizeof (msg), 0);
        if (rc < 0) {
            /*  There are several legitimate reasons this can fail.
                We note them for debugging purposes, but then ignore
                otherwise. */
            fprintf (stderr, "nn_send: %s (ignoring)\n",
                nn_strerror (nn_errno ()));
        }
        sleep(10);
    }

    /* NOTREACHED */
    nn_close (fd);
    return (-1);
}

/*  The client runs in a loop, displaying the content. */
int client (const char *url)
{
    int fd;
    int rc;

    fd = nn_socket (AF_SP, NN_SUB);
    if (fd < 0) {
        fprintf (stderr, "nn_socket: %s\n", nn_strerror (nn_errno ()));
        return (-1);
    }

    if (nn_connect (fd, url) < 0) {
        fprintf (stderr, "nn_socket: %s\n", nn_strerror (nn_errno ()));
        nn_close (fd);
        return (-1);        
    }

    /*  We want all messages, so just subscribe to the empty value. */
    if (nn_setsockopt (fd, NN_SUB, NN_SUB_SUBSCRIBE, "", 0) < 0) {
        fprintf (stderr, "nn_setsockopt: %s\n", nn_strerror (nn_errno ()));
        nn_close (fd);
        return (-1);        
    }

    for (;;) {
        uint8_t msg[2 * sizeof (uint32_t)];
        char hhmmss[9];  /* HH:MM:SS[=13=] */
        uint32_t subs, secs;
        time_t t;

        rc = nn_recv (fd, msg, sizeof (msg), 0);
        if (rc < 0) {
            fprintf (stderr, "nn_recv: %s\n", nn_strerror (nn_errno ()));
            break;
        }
        if (rc != sizeof (msg)) {
            fprintf (stderr, "nn_recv: got %d bytes, wanted %d\n",
                rc, (int)sizeof (msg));
             break;
        }
        memcpy (&secs, msg, sizeof (secs));
        memcpy (&subs, msg + sizeof (secs), sizeof (subs));

        t = (time_t) ntohl(secs);
        strftime (hhmmss, sizeof (hhmmss), "%T", localtime (&t));

        printf ("%s <pid %u> There are %u clients connected.\n", hhmmss,
            (unsigned) getpid(), (unsigned) ntohl(subs));
    }

    nn_close (fd);
    return (-1);
}

int main (int argc, char **argv)
{
    int rc;
    if ((argc == 3) && (strcmp (argv[2], "-s") == 0)) {
        rc = server (argv[1]);
    } else if (argc == 2) {
        rc = client (argv[1]);
    } else {
        fprintf (stderr, "Usage: %s <url> [-s]\n", argv[0]);
        exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
    }
    exit (rc == 0 ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE);
}

我运行 C代码

./pubsub_demo tcp://127.0.0.1:5555 -s

感谢您的帮助

Answer 1

C 代码看起来不错。它来自 here.

C NN_PUB 服务器和 NN_SUB 客户端的更简单版本 exists。

提供的 Python 代码存在一些问题。

1) 在nanomsg中我们必须匹配行为-"protocols"。为了接收来自 C 服务器的 NN_PUB 广播，我们必须有一个匹配的 SUB，而不是 PAIR，Python边.

2) 连接到与 NN_PUB 套接字 nn_bind()-s 相同的端点-transport-class://address:port。不需要在循环中做。

3) 套接字必须设置 SUB_SUBSCRIBE 选项。

4) SUB 套接字是用来监听的，它不是为.send() 设计的。

未经测试的 Python 程序在原则上可能如下所示：

# import appropriate modules for the nanomsg socket
from nanomsg import Socket, PUB, SUB, SUB_SUBSCRIBE

# open Python's SUB socket matching the NN_PUB socket on the C side 
s2 = Socket(SUB)
# s2 should be >= 0

# connect the socket to the same endpoint as NN_PUB server
ret1 = s2.connect('tcp://127.0.0.1:5555')
# ret1 should be 0

# subscribe to everything:
ret2 = s2.set_string_option(SUB, SUB_SUBSCRIBE, '')
# ret1 should be 0

# receive messages:
while(True):
    message = s2.recv()

你也可以看看Python测试PUB/SUB example

希望对您有所帮助。

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