在磁盘已满之前暂停进程

Question

某些进程（如 git gc --aggressive）需要很长时间才能运行，占用大量磁盘 space，如果我运行磁盘不足 space。如果磁盘运行很快用完 space，我想暂停它们，这样我就有时间释放一些内存。我该怎么做？

Answer 1

这是我想出的初步解决方案。使用 Mac OS X 进行测试。欢迎提出建议！

#!/bin/bash

# Change these variables as necessary.
FILESYSTEM="/dev/disk1"
DF=/usr/local/opt/coreutils/libexec/gnubin/df
OSASCRIPT=/usr/bin/osascript

if ! [[ -x $DF ]]; then echo "Error: $DF isn't executable."; exit 1; fi

PID=
STOPAT=

# Verify input
if [[ -n ${PID//[0-9]/} ]]; then echo "Error: The first parameter should be an integer"; exit 1; fi
if [[ -n ${STOPAT//[0-9]/} ]]; then echo "Error: The second parameter should be an integer"; exit 1; fi

RED='3[0;31m'; PURPLE='3[0;35m'; BLUE='3[0;36m'
NC='3[0m' # No Color

echo -e "Will pause the following process when there are ${PURPLE}$STOPAT${NC} bytes left on ${PURPLE}$FILESYSTEM${NC}"

PROCESS=`ps -p $PID | grep $PID`
echo -e "${BLUE}$PROCESS${NC}"

# Check every second to see if FILESYSTEM has more than STOPAT bytes left.
while true; do
    left=`$DF | grep -m 1 $FILESYSTEM | tr -s ' ' | cut -d" " -f4`
    echo -ne "$left bytes left\r";
    if [[ $left -lt $STOPAT ]]; then
        MSG="pausing process...$PID";
        echo $MSG;
        if [[ -x $OSASCRIPT ]]; then
             $OSASCRIPT -e "display notification \"$MSG\""
        fi
        kill -TSTP $PID
        break
    fi
    sleep 1s
done

在磁盘已满之前暂停进程

Pause a process before disk is full

memory

linux-disk-free