Yarn 在 Dockerfile 上失败 运行
Yarn fails running on Dockerfile
我安装 yarn 然后我想使用下一个 Dockerfile 执行它：
FROM ubuntu:trusty
....
USER node
RUN npm install -g yarn
RUN ["/bin/bash", "-c","yarn install"]
但它失败了：
/bin/bash: yarn: command not found
ERROR: Service 'falink-frontend4' failed to build: The command '/bin/bash -c yarn install' returned a non-zero code: 127
我只是尝试使用下一个：
FROM ubuntu:trusty
....
USER node
RUN npm install -g yarn
RUN yarn install
但它失败了：
/bin/sh: 1: yarn: not found
ERROR: Service 'falink-frontend4' failed to build: The command '/bin/sh -c yarn install' returned a non-zero code: 127
然后我使用 docker exec -it XXXXX /bin/bash 连接到容器，我 运行 yarn install 并且它工作正常。当我访问 docker 容器内部时，我使用 node 用户作为 Dockerfile。
这是我输入的 Dockerfile：
FROM ubuntu:trusty
# Create app directory
RUN mkdir -p /usr/src/app
#use mirrors for faster apt downloads no matter where the machine that builds the image is
RUN echo "deb mirror://mirrors.ubuntu.com/mirrors.txt trusty main restricted universe multiverse" > /etc/apt/sources.list; \
echo "deb mirror://mirrors.ubuntu.com/mirrors.txt trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse" >> /etc/apt/sources.list; \
echo "deb mirror://mirrors.ubuntu.com/mirrors.txt trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse" >> /etc/apt/sources.list; \
echo "deb mirror://mirrors.ubuntu.com/mirrors.txt trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
#install required software before using nvm/node/npm/bower
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y libfreetype6 libfontconfig curl git python build-essential
#add user node and use it to install node/npm and run the app
RUN useradd --home /home/node -m -U -s /bin/bash node
#allow some limited sudo commands for user `node`
RUN echo 'Defaults !requiretty' >> /etc/sudoers; \
echo 'node ALL= NOPASSWD: /usr/sbin/dpkg-reconfigure -f noninteractive tzdata, /usr/bin/tee /etc/timezone, /bin/chown -R node\:node /myapp' >> /etc/sudoers;
#run all of the following commands as user node from now on
USER node
RUN curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/creationix/nvm/v0.29.0/install.sh | bash
#change it to your required node version
ENV NODE_VERSION 6.11.0
#needed by nvm install
ENV NVM_DIR /home/node/.nvm
#install the specified node version and set it as the default one, install the global npm packages
RUN . ~/.nvm/nvm.sh && nvm install $NODE_VERSION && nvm alias default $NODE_VERSION && npm install -g yarn && npm install -g phantomjs@1.9.20 koa@2.0.0 koa-static@2.0.0 koa-convert@1.2.0 koa-route koa-connect-history-api-fallback koa-body-parser fs@0.0.2 axios lodash moment
ADD ./Falink_front/run_all.sh /run_all.sh
COPY ./Falink_front/webapp /myapp
ADD ./Falink_front/scrapping.js /code/scrapping.js
ADD ./Falink_front/package.json /code/package.json
COPY ./Falink_front/public /code/public
COPY ./Falink_front/src /code/src
ADD ./Falink_front/yarn.lock /code/yarn.lock
USER root
RUN chown -R node:node /code
USER node
RUN ["/bin/bash", "-c","yarn install"]
可能是什么问题？
如果您仍然需要调整 ubuntu:trusty 图像，这个 Dockerfile 受官方 docker hub node:latest 启发，可以正常工作 yarn。
FROM ubuntu:trusty
# Create app directory
RUN mkdir -p /usr/src/app
#use mirrors for faster apt downloads no matter where the machine that builds the image is
RUN echo "deb mirror://mirrors.ubuntu.com/mirrors.txt trusty main restricted universe multiverse" > /etc/apt/sources.list; \
echo "deb mirror://mirrors.ubuntu.com/mirrors.txt trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse" >> /etc/apt/sources.list; \
echo "deb mirror://mirrors.ubuntu.com/mirrors.txt trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse" >> /etc/apt/sources.list; \
echo "deb mirror://mirrors.ubuntu.com/mirrors.txt trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
#install required software before using nvm/node/npm/bower
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y libfreetype6 libfontconfig curl git python build-essential
#allow some limited sudo commands for user `node`
RUN echo 'Defaults !requiretty' >> /etc/sudoers; \
echo 'node ALL= NOPASSWD: /usr/sbin/dpkg-reconfigure -f noninteractive tzdata, /usr/bin/tee /etc/timezone, /bin/chown -R node\:node /myapp' >> /etc/sudoers;
RUN groupadd --gid 1000 node \
&& useradd --uid 1000 --gid node --shell /bin/bash --create-home node
# gpg keys listed at https://github.com/nodejs/node#release-team
RUN set -ex \
&& for key in \
9554F04D7259F04124DE6B476D5A82AC7E37093B \
94AE36675C464D64BAFA68DD7434390BDBE9B9C5 \
FD3A5288F042B6850C66B31F09FE44734EB7990E \
71DCFD284A79C3B38668286BC97EC7A07EDE3FC1 \
DD8F2338BAE7501E3DD5AC78C273792F7D83545D \
B9AE9905FFD7803F25714661B63B535A4C206CA9 \
C4F0DFFF4E8C1A8236409D08E73BC641CC11F4C8 \
56730D5401028683275BD23C23EFEFE93C4CFFFE \
; do \
gpg --keyserver pgp.mit.edu --recv-keys "$key" || \
gpg --keyserver keyserver.pgp.com --recv-keys "$key" || \
gpg --keyserver ha.pool.sks-keyservers.net --recv-keys "$key" ; \
done
#change it to your required node version
ENV NPM_CONFIG_LOGLEVEL info
ENV NODE_VERSION 6.11.0
RUN curl -SLO "https://nodejs.org/dist/v$NODE_VERSION/node-v$NODE_VERSION-linux-x64.tar.xz" \
&& curl -SLO --compressed "https://nodejs.org/dist/v$NODE_VERSION/SHASUMS256.txt.asc" \
&& gpg --batch --decrypt --output SHASUMS256.txt SHASUMS256.txt.asc \
&& grep " node-v$NODE_VERSION-linux-x64.tar.xz$" SHASUMS256.txt | sha256sum -c - \
&& tar -xJf "node-v$NODE_VERSION-linux-x64.tar.xz" -C /usr/local --strip-components=1 \
&& rm "node-v$NODE_VERSION-linux-x64.tar.xz" SHASUMS256.txt.asc SHASUMS256.txt \
&& ln -s /usr/local/bin/node /usr/local/bin/nodejs
ENV YARN_VERSION 0.24.6
RUN set -ex \
&& for key in \
6A010C5166006599AA17F08146C2130DFD2497F5 \
; do \
gpg --keyserver pgp.mit.edu --recv-keys "$key" || \
gpg --keyserver keyserver.pgp.com --recv-keys "$key" || \
gpg --keyserver ha.pool.sks-keyservers.net --recv-keys "$key" ; \
done \
&& curl -fSLO --compressed "https://yarnpkg.com/downloads/$YARN_VERSION/yarn-v$YARN_VERSION.tar.gz" \
&& curl -fSLO --compressed "https://yarnpkg.com/downloads/$YARN_VERSION/yarn-v$YARN_VERSION.tar.gz.asc" \
&& gpg --batch --verify yarn-v$YARN_VERSION.tar.gz.asc yarn-v$YARN_VERSION.tar.gz \
&& mkdir -p /opt/yarn \
&& tar -xzf yarn-v$YARN_VERSION.tar.gz -C /opt/yarn --strip-components=1 \
&& ln -s /opt/yarn/bin/yarn /usr/local/bin/yarn \
&& ln -s /opt/yarn/bin/yarn /usr/local/bin/yarnpkg \
&& rm yarn-v$YARN_VERSION.tar.gz.asc yarn-v$YARN_VERSION.tar.gz
# COPY YOUR APPLICATION'S FILES HERE and CHOWN
USER node
RUN yarn --help
我会在构建结束时看到 yarn --verion 输出：
Step 14/14 : RUN yarn --version
---> Running in 9e7d8b42cd87
0.24.6
我安装 yarn 然后我想使用下一个 Dockerfile 执行它：
FROM ubuntu:trusty
....
USER node
RUN npm install -g yarn
RUN ["/bin/bash", "-c","yarn install"]
但它失败了：
/bin/bash: yarn: command not found
ERROR: Service 'falink-frontend4' failed to build: The command '/bin/bash -c yarn install' returned a non-zero code: 127
我只是尝试使用下一个：
FROM ubuntu:trusty
....
USER node
RUN npm install -g yarn
RUN yarn install
但它失败了：
/bin/sh: 1: yarn: not found
ERROR: Service 'falink-frontend4' failed to build: The command '/bin/sh -c yarn install' returned a non-zero code: 127
然后我使用 docker exec -it XXXXX /bin/bash 连接到容器，我 运行 yarn install 并且它工作正常。当我访问 docker 容器内部时，我使用 node 用户作为 Dockerfile。
这是我输入的 Dockerfile：
FROM ubuntu:trusty
# Create app directory
RUN mkdir -p /usr/src/app
#use mirrors for faster apt downloads no matter where the machine that builds the image is
RUN echo "deb mirror://mirrors.ubuntu.com/mirrors.txt trusty main restricted universe multiverse" > /etc/apt/sources.list; \
echo "deb mirror://mirrors.ubuntu.com/mirrors.txt trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse" >> /etc/apt/sources.list; \
echo "deb mirror://mirrors.ubuntu.com/mirrors.txt trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse" >> /etc/apt/sources.list; \
echo "deb mirror://mirrors.ubuntu.com/mirrors.txt trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
#install required software before using nvm/node/npm/bower
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y libfreetype6 libfontconfig curl git python build-essential
#add user node and use it to install node/npm and run the app
RUN useradd --home /home/node -m -U -s /bin/bash node
#allow some limited sudo commands for user `node`
RUN echo 'Defaults !requiretty' >> /etc/sudoers; \
echo 'node ALL= NOPASSWD: /usr/sbin/dpkg-reconfigure -f noninteractive tzdata, /usr/bin/tee /etc/timezone, /bin/chown -R node\:node /myapp' >> /etc/sudoers;
#run all of the following commands as user node from now on
USER node
RUN curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/creationix/nvm/v0.29.0/install.sh | bash
#change it to your required node version
ENV NODE_VERSION 6.11.0
#needed by nvm install
ENV NVM_DIR /home/node/.nvm
#install the specified node version and set it as the default one, install the global npm packages
RUN . ~/.nvm/nvm.sh && nvm install $NODE_VERSION && nvm alias default $NODE_VERSION && npm install -g yarn && npm install -g phantomjs@1.9.20 koa@2.0.0 koa-static@2.0.0 koa-convert@1.2.0 koa-route koa-connect-history-api-fallback koa-body-parser fs@0.0.2 axios lodash moment
ADD ./Falink_front/run_all.sh /run_all.sh
COPY ./Falink_front/webapp /myapp
ADD ./Falink_front/scrapping.js /code/scrapping.js
ADD ./Falink_front/package.json /code/package.json
COPY ./Falink_front/public /code/public
COPY ./Falink_front/src /code/src
ADD ./Falink_front/yarn.lock /code/yarn.lock
USER root
RUN chown -R node:node /code
USER node
RUN ["/bin/bash", "-c","yarn install"]
可能是什么问题？
如果您仍然需要调整 ubuntu:trusty 图像，这个 Dockerfile 受官方 docker hub node:latest 启发，可以正常工作 yarn。
FROM ubuntu:trusty
# Create app directory
RUN mkdir -p /usr/src/app
#use mirrors for faster apt downloads no matter where the machine that builds the image is
RUN echo "deb mirror://mirrors.ubuntu.com/mirrors.txt trusty main restricted universe multiverse" > /etc/apt/sources.list; \
echo "deb mirror://mirrors.ubuntu.com/mirrors.txt trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse" >> /etc/apt/sources.list; \
echo "deb mirror://mirrors.ubuntu.com/mirrors.txt trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse" >> /etc/apt/sources.list; \
echo "deb mirror://mirrors.ubuntu.com/mirrors.txt trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
#install required software before using nvm/node/npm/bower
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y libfreetype6 libfontconfig curl git python build-essential
#allow some limited sudo commands for user `node`
RUN echo 'Defaults !requiretty' >> /etc/sudoers; \
echo 'node ALL= NOPASSWD: /usr/sbin/dpkg-reconfigure -f noninteractive tzdata, /usr/bin/tee /etc/timezone, /bin/chown -R node\:node /myapp' >> /etc/sudoers;
RUN groupadd --gid 1000 node \
&& useradd --uid 1000 --gid node --shell /bin/bash --create-home node
# gpg keys listed at https://github.com/nodejs/node#release-team
RUN set -ex \
&& for key in \
9554F04D7259F04124DE6B476D5A82AC7E37093B \
94AE36675C464D64BAFA68DD7434390BDBE9B9C5 \
FD3A5288F042B6850C66B31F09FE44734EB7990E \
71DCFD284A79C3B38668286BC97EC7A07EDE3FC1 \
DD8F2338BAE7501E3DD5AC78C273792F7D83545D \
B9AE9905FFD7803F25714661B63B535A4C206CA9 \
C4F0DFFF4E8C1A8236409D08E73BC641CC11F4C8 \
56730D5401028683275BD23C23EFEFE93C4CFFFE \
; do \
gpg --keyserver pgp.mit.edu --recv-keys "$key" || \
gpg --keyserver keyserver.pgp.com --recv-keys "$key" || \
gpg --keyserver ha.pool.sks-keyservers.net --recv-keys "$key" ; \
done
#change it to your required node version
ENV NPM_CONFIG_LOGLEVEL info
ENV NODE_VERSION 6.11.0
RUN curl -SLO "https://nodejs.org/dist/v$NODE_VERSION/node-v$NODE_VERSION-linux-x64.tar.xz" \
&& curl -SLO --compressed "https://nodejs.org/dist/v$NODE_VERSION/SHASUMS256.txt.asc" \
&& gpg --batch --decrypt --output SHASUMS256.txt SHASUMS256.txt.asc \
&& grep " node-v$NODE_VERSION-linux-x64.tar.xz$" SHASUMS256.txt | sha256sum -c - \
&& tar -xJf "node-v$NODE_VERSION-linux-x64.tar.xz" -C /usr/local --strip-components=1 \
&& rm "node-v$NODE_VERSION-linux-x64.tar.xz" SHASUMS256.txt.asc SHASUMS256.txt \
&& ln -s /usr/local/bin/node /usr/local/bin/nodejs
ENV YARN_VERSION 0.24.6
RUN set -ex \
&& for key in \
6A010C5166006599AA17F08146C2130DFD2497F5 \
; do \
gpg --keyserver pgp.mit.edu --recv-keys "$key" || \
gpg --keyserver keyserver.pgp.com --recv-keys "$key" || \
gpg --keyserver ha.pool.sks-keyservers.net --recv-keys "$key" ; \
done \
&& curl -fSLO --compressed "https://yarnpkg.com/downloads/$YARN_VERSION/yarn-v$YARN_VERSION.tar.gz" \
&& curl -fSLO --compressed "https://yarnpkg.com/downloads/$YARN_VERSION/yarn-v$YARN_VERSION.tar.gz.asc" \
&& gpg --batch --verify yarn-v$YARN_VERSION.tar.gz.asc yarn-v$YARN_VERSION.tar.gz \
&& mkdir -p /opt/yarn \
&& tar -xzf yarn-v$YARN_VERSION.tar.gz -C /opt/yarn --strip-components=1 \
&& ln -s /opt/yarn/bin/yarn /usr/local/bin/yarn \
&& ln -s /opt/yarn/bin/yarn /usr/local/bin/yarnpkg \
&& rm yarn-v$YARN_VERSION.tar.gz.asc yarn-v$YARN_VERSION.tar.gz
# COPY YOUR APPLICATION'S FILES HERE and CHOWN
USER node
RUN yarn --help
我会在构建结束时看到 yarn --verion 输出：
Step 14/14 : RUN yarn --version
---> Running in 9e7d8b42cd87
0.24.6